Tr.
Dhen Third Quarter
Objectives:
▪ Showing the relationship between
multiplication and addition.
Subtract the following:
2 12 3 12 8 16
32 42 96
- 14 - 25 - 87
18 17 09
Lesson 6:
Equal Groups of
Objects
Let Us
Remember
You can count objects easier by grouping them.
You can count things in groups by skip counting.
⮚ Multiplication is a short method of adding things
or objects of the same group or size.
⮚ “X” means multiply.
• There are different ways of representing multiplication.
Example: 3 groups of 2 = 3 twos which means 3 times 2 = N
Study this multiplication sentence:
3 x 2 = 6
factor factor product
MULTIPLICATION TABLE
a ted a d di tion
tio n a s r ep e
Multiplica
2 groups of lollipops
Each group has 3 lollipops
3 + 3 =6
3 + 3 is also the same as ‘2 times 3’
a ted a d di tion
tio n a s r ep e
Multiplica
2 groups of ___
___ 3 is ___
6
3+3=6
2x3=6
a ted a d di tion
tio n a s r ep e
Multiplica
3 rows of cycles
Each row has 4 cycles
4 + 4 + 4 = 12
4 + 4 + 4 is also the same as
3 x 4 = 12
a ted a d di tion
tio n a s r ep e
Multiplica
3 groups of ___
___ 4 is ___
12
4 + 4 + 4 = 12
3 x 4 = 12
a ted a d di tion
tio n a s r ep e
Multiplica
5 rows of butterflies
each row has 2 butterflies
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 is also the same as
5 x 2 = 10
a ted a d di tion
tio n a s r ep e
Multiplica
2 groups of ___
___ 5 is ___
10
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10
2 x 5 = 10
5 x 2 = 10
a ted a d di tion
tio n a s r ep e
Multiplica
5 rows of apples
Each row has 5 apples
5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 25
5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 is also the same as
5 x 5 = 25
a ted a d di tion
tio n a s r ep e
Multiplica
5 groups of ___
___ 5 is ___
25
5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 25
5 x 5 = 25
Practice #1:
___
3 groups of ___
6
___+___
6 6 +___
6 =___18
___x___
3 6 =___
18
Practice #1:
___
5 groups of ___
8
8 8 +___
___+___ 8 + ___
8 +___ 40
8 =___
___x___
5 8 =___
40
Practice
Exercises
:
Please get your whiteboard
and marker!
Fill in the missing numbers.
___
2 groups of ___
7
___+___
7 7 =___
14
2 7 =___
___x___ 14
___
2 groups of ___
4
4 4 =___
___+___ 8
2 4 =___
___x___ 8
___
3 groups of ___
6
___+___
6 6 +___
6 =___18
3 6 =___
___x___ 18
___
3 groups of ___
3
___+___
3 3 +___
3 =___ 9
___x___
3 3 =___9
3 x 6 = 18 4 x 6 = 24
5 x 4 = 20 4 x 4 =16
Mathematics Activity:
Get Ready page 239 (1-4)
Work together page 240 (5-10)
Work Alone page 240-241 (11-15)
