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20 views20 pages

Dsy Tut2

Uploaded by

NgThu Phuong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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World-Wide Web

Understandings and interesting things about


such a specific distributed system
I. Introduction of
WWW
1.Definition
• WWW stands for the World Wide Web
• A system of interlinked hypertext
documents and multimedia content that
can be accessed via the Internet.
2. Importance

• Users can access a giant amount of information on virtually any topic. This
information is stored in web pages, accessed through web browsers
• The WWW facilitates communication between users via various platforms, such
as email, social media, and instant messaging services.
• The WWW has revolutionized commerce, enabling businesses to reach global
markets and customers to shop online.
• A powerful tool for education, offering access to educational resources, online
courses, and research materials
3. History

• 1989, WWW was conceived by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer


scientist working at CERN. He proposed a system for managing information
that would allow researchers to easily share documents using hypertext.

• 1990, the first developed web browser, called WorldWideWeb, and the first web
server, httpd. He also wrote the first webpage, explaining what the World Wide
Web was and how it worked.
What is
Internet?
The Internet is a network or system
that connects millions of computers
worldwide
Invention of the
Internet

In the 1960s, the United States In 1969, they developed Electronic mail, or e-mail, was
government, businesses, and ARPANET, an early form of the invented in 1971 as a method
colleges collaborated to Internet of sending a message from one
develop a system that would computer to another
allow computers across the
country to share information
Invention of the
Internet

By the mid-1970s, many groups To connect the networks, This is how the first ARPANET
of computers had been linked machines known as routers evolved into the Internet
together in networks were invented
Invention of the
Internet

Hypertext was invented in 1989 A hypertext link connects The World Wide Web, or "the
different parts of an electronic Web," was created in the early
document or different 1990s on the basis of hypertext
documents
World Wide Web
The information on the Internet is
The most popular internet
organized into sites or pages
service

Websites are created using a


Websites are viewed using
programming language known as
Internet browsers
hypertext markup language
(HTML)

Each website has its own Internet Many URLs start with the letter
address, which is referred to as a "www," which stands for "World
uniform resource locator, or URL Wide Web"
Electronic Mail (Email)
The sending and receiving of email is the
second most common use of the internet

Email is a private communication medium


that is sent from one user to another

Instant messaging (such as AIM or ICQ) is


similar to email, but it allows two or more
people to communicate much more quickly
Art for Kids
Lesson plans for drawing, painting,
printmaking, multicultural art, recycling
projects, and coloring pages are included.

Paint By Me
Has over 400 drawing tutorials.

Recommended You can print them and learn how to draw

Websites for Fun Drawing

Drawing Learn interesting facts about works of art,


travel back in time, and get ideas for your own
creative projects.
Web Browser
• Users use browsers such as Chrome,
Firefox, Safari, or Edge to access
websites.

• The browser is the user interface for


the WWW, which allows users to enter
web addresses (URLs) into the address
bar and load web pages.

Structure and
Web Server
• Websites are hosted on web servers,
principle of operation
which can be computers or cloud
servers.

• Each website has a unique address


called a URL (Uniform Resource
Locator).
Structure and principle of operation
The three main technologies

Hypertext Markup Language Web Browser


(HTML)
A web browser is software that allows users to access,
HTML is the standard language used to create view, and interact with websites on the internet.
and structure content on the web. It provides Examples include Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.
the basic building blocks for websites by
defining elements such as headings, HTTP
paragraphs, links, images, and more.

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is the foundational


HTML is not a programming language but a
protocol used for transmitting data on the web, enabling
markup language that uses tags to describe
communication between web browsers and servers. It
how content should be displayed in a web
defines how requests and responses are formatted and
browser.
exchanged, allowing users to access web pages and
resources.
Security and Authentication
1. DNS: Domain Name System

Domain name IP address


www.example.com 11.40.215.10

DNS Server
Security and Authentication
2. SSL/TLS
• Stands for Secure Socket Layer/ Transport Layer Security
• HTTPS use SSL/TLS to transport data via Internet and data cannot read by
anyone without sender and receiver
• There are 3 types of encryption:

Symmetric encryption Asymmetric encryption SSL/TLS


a secret key for both A public key of sender for Using SSL server certificate
encryption and decryption encryption
A private key of receiver for
decryption
Security and Authentication
2. SSL/TLS
SSL server certificate is provided by a Certificate Authority and it has three main
functions:
• Confirm web server • Encrypt transported data • Detect counterfeit
SOME INTERESTING HIGHLIGHTS

Scalability Fault Tolerance


Distributed Systems can still operate well
Using the internet to access
when some parts fail, ensuring service
GLOBAL websites and online
continuity.
services.

Security and Privacy Distributed


Resources and Data
Data distributed across multiple locations
Minimize bottlenecks and improve
is securely encrypted via HTTPS, SSL/TLS.
performance by allowing data and
resources to be stored and accessed from
multiple geographical locations.
Future Vision WEB 4.0
Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial
Intelligence (AI) and Machine
Learning, Autonomous Agents, Edge
Computing, Blockchain and Smart
WEB 3.0 Contracts
02
Blockchain, Decentralized
Applications (dApps), Peer-to-Peer
Networks (P2P), Cryptocurrencies

Distributed System
01
plays an important role
in connecting the world
in many different
sectors and facilitating
economic and social
development.
Thanks For
Listening

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