Introduction to
Composite
Materials
Composite materials are engineered by combining two or more
different materials to create a superior and unique material.
by RanjithR Shetty
Definition and Properties
of Composite Materials
Lightweight Corrosion Resistant
High strength-to-weight Resilient to environmental
ratio, ideal for factors and chemicals.
transportation
applications.
Design Flexibility Durability
Can be moulded into Excellent fatigue and
complex shapes and impact resistance
sizes. properties.
Fibre Reinforced Composites
Fibres Matrix Interface
Provide strength and stiffness to Binds the fibres together and Critical for load transfer between
the composite. transfers loads. fibres and matrix.
Glass Fibre Reinforced
Composites
1 High Strength-to- 2 Excellent
Weight Ratio Insulation
Properties
Ideal for applications Widely used in building
requiring lightweight and transportation
construction. industries.
3 Cost-Effective
Relatively inexpensive compared to other fibre types.
Carbon Fibre Reinforced
Composites
High Strength Lightweight
Excellent tensile and Low density, ideal for
compressive properties. aerospace and automotive.
High Stiffness Corrosion Resistant
Rigid and dimensionally Durable and resilient to
stable under loads. environmental factors.
Aramid Fibre Reinforced
Composites
High Tensile Strength
Withstand extreme loads and stresses.
Impact Resistance
Absorb energy from sudden impacts.
Thermal Stability
Maintain properties at high temperatures.
Natural Fibre Reinforced
Composites
1 Flax
Environmentally friendly, renewable and biodegradable.
2 Hemp
High strength, stiffness and damage tolerance.
3 Jute
Cost-effective and easy to cultivate.
Hybrid Reinforced Composites
Combine Glass and Carbon Fibres Improved Mechanical and Enhanced Impact Resistance
Thermal Properties
Combine Natural and Synthetic Fibres Sustainable and Tailored Performance Characteristics
Environmentally Friendly
Factors Influencing Reinforcement Selection
Cost Application Requirements Manufacturing Process
Affordability and availability of Strength, stiffness, weight, and Compatibility with production
materials. durability needs. techniques.
Conclusion and Future
Trends
1 Continued Material 2 Sustainability Focus
Innovation
Increased use of
Emerging renewable and
reinforcement types recyclable materials.
and hybrid composites.
3 Multifunctional Composites
Combining structural, thermal, and sensing capabilities.
