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Applied Physics (Ampere Law)

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Zohaib Javed
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11 views8 pages

Applied Physics (Ampere Law)

Uploaded by

Zohaib Javed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Applied Physics

(PHYS-1121)
z Ms. Sadia Faryad
Department of physics
Khawaja Fareed University of
Engineering & Information Technology
z
Ampere’s Law:

 Ampere’s Law states that;


 “The line integral of magnetic Field B along a closed path due to
current is equal to the product of the permeability of free space
and the current enclosed by the closed path”
 Mathematically, It can be written as

 = Permeability of free space


 I = current flowing through the conductor
z
Ampere’s Law:

 Consider a straight conductor in which current “I” is flowing. The


current produces the magnetic field “B” around the conductor.
The magnetic field lines are in the form of concentric circles.
 Ampere showed that the flux density
B at any point near the conductor is
directly proportional to the current “I”
and inversely proportional to the
distance “r” from the conductor so
z
Ampere’s Law:

 …… (1)
 ……. (2)
 Combining the above two relations, we have

 ……… (3)
 Where is the constant of proportionality. is called the permeability of
free space having value

 ……….(4)
z
Ampere’s Law:

 Where is the length of the path called the circumference of the


circle.
 Divide the circle representing the magnetic field line into large
number of small elements each of length . The quantity is
calculated for each element as

 For complete circle, equation becomes


z
Ampere’s Law:

 Which is the circuital Law.


z
Integral Form of Ampere’s Law:

 According to Ampere’s Circuital Law


 ……. (1)
 The value of current “I” in turns of current density is;

 So, equation (1) becomes


 ….. (2)
 The above relation is called integral form of Ampere’s Law.
z
Differential form of Ampere’s Law:

 Since the integral form of Ampere Law is;


 ……. (3)
 By divergence theorem
 …….. (4)
 By comparing equation (3) and (4)
 =

 The above relation is known as differential form of Ampere circuital Law.

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