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Module 51

Uploaded by

jayashreegowda842
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 5

ENUMERATIONS
ENUMERATION FUNDAMENTALS

• An enumeration can be defined simply by creating a list of enum


variable

• Ex

• Identifiers JAVA, CPP, C and DBMS are called enumeration constants.


These are public, static and final by default.
• Variables of Enumeration can be defined directly without any new
keyword.
• Ex: Subject sub;
ENUMERATIONS
StringBuffer
StringBuffer may have characters and substrings
inserted in the middle or appended to the end.
StringBuffer Constructors
– StringBuffer defines these four constructors:
– StringBuffer( ): The default constructor (the one with no
parameters) reserves room for 16 characters without
reallocation.
– StringBuffer(int size): accepts an integer argument that
explicitly sets the size of the buffer.
– StringBuffer(String str): accepts a String argument that
sets the initial contents of the StringBuffer object and
reserves room for 16 more characters without
reallocation
– StringBuffer(CharSequence chars): creates an object that
contains the character sequence contained in chars.
• length( )
– The current length of a StringBuffer can be found
via the length( ) method.
– They have the following general forms:
• int length( ) int capacity( )
class StringBufferDemo {
public static void main(String args[])
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Krishna");
System.out.println("buffer = " + sb);
// displays Krishna
System.out.println("length = " + sb.length());
// displays 7

}
}
• setLength( )
– To set the length of the buffer within a
StringBuffer object, use setLength( ). Its general
form is shown here:
• void setLength(int len)
charAt( ) and setCharAt( )
– The value of a single character can be obtained from a
StringBuffer via the charAt( ) method.
• You can set the value of a character within a StringBuffer
using setCharAt().
• Their general forms are shown here: char charAt(int
where)
• void setCharAt(int where, char ch)

Example:
• StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Krishna");
sb.charAt(2)// selects i
• sb.setCharAt(2, “u‘)// sets second index value to u means
krushna
insert( )
– The insert( ) method inserts one string into another. It is overloaded to accept
values of all the simple types, plus Strings, Objects, and CharSequences.
These are a few of its forms:
• StringBuffer insert(int index, String str)
Example:
class insertDemo {

StringBuffer insert(int index, char ch) StringBuffer insert(int index,


Object obj)

public static void main(String args[]) {


StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("I Java!");
sb.insert(2, "like ");
System.out.println(sb);
}
}
The output of this example is shown here:
I like Java!
reverse( )
– You can reverse the characters within a StringBuffer object using
reverse( ), shown here:
• StringBuffer reverse( )
Example:
class ReverseDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer("abcdef"); System.out.println(s);
s.reverse(); System.out.println(s);
}
}
Here is the output produced by the program:
abcdef fedcba
• replace( )
– You can replace one set of characters with another
set inside a StringBuffer object by calling
replace( ). Its signature is shown here:
• StringBuffer replace(int startIndex, int
endIndex, String str)
• delete( ) and deleteCharAt( )
– You can delete characters within a StringBuffer by
using the methods delete( ) and
• deleteCharAt( ). These methods are shown
here:

StringBuffer delete(int startIndex, int


endIndex) StringBuffer deleteCharAt(int loc)
• substring( )
– You can obtain a portion of a StringBuffer by
calling substring( ). It has the following two forms:
• String substring(int startIndex)
• String substring(int startIndex, int endIndex)
– The first form returns the substring that starts at
startIndex and runs to the end of the invoking
StringBuffer object.
– The second form returns the substring that starts
at startIndex and runs through
• endIndex–1.
• StringBuilder
– J2SE 5 adds a new string class to Java‘s already powerful
string handling capabilities. This new class is called
StringBuilder.
– It is identical to StringBuffer except for one
important difference: it is not synchronized, which
means that it is not thread-safe.
– The advantage of StringBuilder is faster performance.
– However, in cases in which you are using multithreading,
you must use StringBuffer
• rather than StringBuilder.

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