Social forestry refers to the management and protection of forests by local
communities for sustainable use and socio – economic benefits . It aims to integrate ecological conservation with the improvement of livelihoods, especially in rural and forest department areas . This concept involves community participation in activities like afforestation ,reforestation ,agroforestry ,and conservation of natural resources . Social forestry is a concept in forestry that focuses on the active participation of local communitas in forest management and conservation The primary goal is to involves communities in planting , maintaining ,sustainable using forest resources to meet there needs for fuel ,food, shelter as well generate incomes TYPES OF SOCIAL FORESTRY AS PER THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON AGRICULTURE SOCIAL FORESTRY DIVIDED IN TO THREE TYPES 1. URBAN FORESTRY 2. RURAL FORESTRY 3. FARM FORESTRY URBAN FORESTRY Urban forestry refers to raising ad management of trees on public on private owned lands I and around urban centres such as greenbelt park road sides along industrial ad commercial green belt etc RURAL FORESTRY • Rural forestry is a broad term encompassing various forestry practice at meeting the needs of rural community
• It involves the management and protection of forests, as well as the planting of
trees on non-forest land
• there are two broad types of rural forestry
I. Agroforestry II. Community forestry 1.Agroforestry –combining tree planting with agriculture to improve productivity and sustainability. 2.Community forestry-development of forest on community –owned lands with shared benefits . 3.FARM FORESTRY
farm forestry refers to the process under which farmers grow trees for commercial and non-commercial purpose on there farm land BENEFITS OF SOCIAL FORESTRY
1.Ensure supply of basic needs of community by supply to timber ,
fodder ,and fuel 2.Proveded employment opportunity 3.Popularise economic trees farming along with crop farming 4.Protect Agri crops against strong winds 5.Check soil erosion ,conserves ,soil and water to maintain ecological balance 6.Icresed biodiversity 7.Improve air quality 8.Noise reduction OBJECTIVES OF SOCIAL FORESTRY Increasing forest and restoring ecological balance To meet the needs for fuel wood ,small timber , bamboo, fodder, and other minor forest produce on sustained basic . To release cow dung as manure for increasing agricultural production Ensure better land use: checking soil erosion ,animal husbandry etc Controlling pollution C0CLUSION
Social forestry represent a holistic approach to forest management
that integrate environmental , social , economic dimension . By involving local communities in the stewardship of forest resources . It not only enhance forest conservation but also contributes to sustainable development and improved livelihoods.