JAIPUR ENGINEERING COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE
Year & Sem. – B. Tech II year, Sem.-III
Subject –Electrical Machine – I
Presented by – Sunil Kr Sharma
Designation - Assistant Professor
Department - Electrical Engineering
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
1
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
VISSION OF INSTITUTE
To become a renowned centre of outcome based learning,
and work towards academic, professional, cultural and
social enrichment of the lives of individuals and
communities.
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
2
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
MISSION OF INSTITUTE
Focus on evaluation of learning outcomes and motivate students to inculcate
research aptitude by project based learning.
Identify, based on informed perception of Indian, regional and global needs,
the areas of focus and provide platform to gain knowledge and solutions.
Offer opportunities for interaction between academia and industry.
Develop human potential to its fullest extent so that intellectually capable and
imaginatively gifted leaders may emerge.
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Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 3
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Vision of the Department
The Electrical Engineering Department strives to be
recognized globally for outcome based technical knowledge
and to produce quality human being who can manage the
advance technologies and contribute to society. .
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Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 4
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Mission of the Department
To impart quality technical knowledge to the learners to make them
globally competitive Electrical engineers.
To provide the learners ethical guidelines along with excellent academic
environment for a long productive career.
To promote industry-institute relationship.
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Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 5
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Electrical Machine-I : Course Outcomes
Students will be able to:
CO1: To understand the basic concept of AC Machine (Transformer) and DC machine.
CO2: Analysis the response of AC/DC electrical Machine.
CO3: To control the performance and operation of transformer and DC machines.
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
6
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Introduction To Syllabus
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE Department), 1
7
JECRC, JAIPUR
JAIPUR ENGINEERING COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
LECTURE PLAN SESSION 2020-21
Subject: 3EE4-07: Electrical Machine-I Year/Sem: II/ III
No. of Lecture Reqd./(Avl.) : 42/(__)
Semester Starting: 01.07.2020 Semester Ending:
Unit No./ Total
Lect. No. Topics Remarks
Lecture Reqd.
1 Introduction of Subject.
2 Magnetic fields and magnetic circuits
3 Review of magnetic circuits - MMF, flux, reluctance,
inductance;
Unit-I (6) 4 review of Ampere Law and Biot Savart Law;
Visualization of magnetic fields produced by a bar magnet
5 and a current carrying coil - through air and through a
combination of iron and air
6 influence of highly permeable materials on the magnetic
flux lines.
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8
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE
7 Electromagnetic force and torque
8 B-H curve of magnetic materials;
9 flux-linkage v/s current characteristic of magnetic circuits
10 linear and nonlinear magnetic circuits;
11 energy stored in the magnetic circuit
Unit-II (9) 12 force as a partial derivative of stored energy with respect to
position of a moving element
torque as a partial derivative of stored energy with respect
13 to angular position of a rotating element. Examples -
galvanometer coil
14 relay contact, lifting magnet,
15 rotating element with eccentricity or saliency
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
9
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
16 Basic introduction and construction of a DC machine,
17 magnetic structure - stator yoke, stator poles, pole-faces or
shoes, air gap and armature core
18 visualization of magnetic field produced by the field winding
excitation with armature winding open
19 air gap flux density distribution, flux per pole, induced EMF
Unit-III (8) in an armature coil.
20 Armature winding and commutation – Elementary armature
coil and commutator, lap and wave windings
21 construction of commutator, linear commutation Derivation
of back EMF equation
22 armature MMF wave, derivation of torque equation
23 armature reaction, air gap flux density distribution with
armature reaction.
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
10
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
24 Armature circuit equation for motoring and generation
25 Types of field excitations – separately excited, shunt and
series.
26 Open circuit characteristic of separately excited DC
generator
27 back EMF with armature reaction, voltage build-up in a
Unit- IV (7) shunt generator,
28 critical field resistance and critical speed.
29 V-I characteristics and torquespeed characteristics of
separately excited, shunt and series motors.
30 Speed control through armature voltage. Losses, load
testing and back-to-back testing of DC machines.
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
11
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
31 Transformers introduction and Principle
construction and operation of single-phase
32
transformers
33 equivalent circuit, phasor diagram,
34 voltage regulation, losses
efficiency Testing - open circuit and short circuit tests,
35
polarity test, back-to-back test
36 separation of hysteresis and eddy current losses Three-
phase. transformer - construction
types of connection and their comparative features,
Unit- V (12) 37 Parallel operation of single-phase and three-phase
transformers
38 Autotransformers - construction, principle, applications
and comparison with two winding transformer
Magnetizing current, effect of nonlinear B-H curve of
39 magnetic core material, harmonics in magnetization
current
Phase conversion - Scott connection, three-phase to
40
six-phase conversion,
Tap-changing transformers - No-load and on-load tap-
41
changing of transformers
42 Three-winding transformers. Cooling of transformers.
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
12
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Text Book:
Kothari & Nagrath, Electric Machines, 3/e, TMH
References:
1)M. G. Say, The Performance and Design of AC machines, Pit man & Sons.
2) Guru, Electric Machinery, 3e, Oxford
3)P. S. Bimbhra, Electrical Machinery, Khanna Pub.
4) Husain Ashfaq, Electrical Machines, DhanpatRai& Sons
Cengage Learning.
6) NPTEL Video Lectures
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
13
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Unit-I (Magnetic fields and magnetic
circuits)
Introduction : In fig. a magnetic material of regular
geometric shape called core. A coil having a number of
turns (= N) of conducting material (say copper) are wound
over the core. This coil is called the exciting coil.
When no current flows through the coil, we don’t expect
any magnetic field or lines of forces to be present inside
the core. However in presence of current in the coil,
magnetic flux f will be produced within the core. The
strength of the flux, it will be shown, depends on the
product of number of turns (N) of the coil and the current
(i) it carries. The quantity Ni called mmf (magnetomotive
force) .
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
14
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
15
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
16
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Objective
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
17
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Analogy
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
18
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Definitions:
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
19
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
20
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
21
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
22
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
23
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
24
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Biot -Savart law
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
25
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
26
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
27
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
28
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Assignment
Q 1 Define These – a) MMF b) Reluctance c) Permeability d) Magnetic
Field.
Q 2 What is analogy between electric and magnetic circuit?
Q 3 Explain Ampere and Biot-Savart law.
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
29
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Suggested links from NPTEL & other
Platforms:
https://nptel.ac.in/content/storage2/courses/108105053/pdf/L-21(TB
)(ET)%20((EE)NPTEL).
pdf
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
30
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
Thank You
Sunil Kr Sharma (Assistant Prof. EE 1
31
Department), JECRC, JAIPUR
