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Multiple Alleles

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10 views

Multiple Alleles

Uploaded by

Kobe Brian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MENDELIAN

NON-MENDELIAN
INHERITANCE
INHERITANCE
INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE

CODOMINANCE

MULTIPLE ALLELES
NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE

INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE
A cross between organisms with two
different phenotypes produces offspring
with a third phenotype that is a mixing
of the parental traits.
NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE
CODOMINANCE
both alleles are expressed equally in
the phenotype of the heterozygote.
APPALOOSA HORSES
In some chickens, the gene for feather color is
controlled by codominance. The allele for Brown
is NN and the allele for white is ww. The
heterozygous phenotype is known as erminette
(Nw)

• If two erminette chickens were crossed, what is


the probability that:
a. They would have a brown chick? ____%
b. They would have a white chick? ____%
ACTIVITY

1. Cross Purple eggplant (EE) to White eggplant (ee


• What percentage of the offspring will have white eggplant?______
• What percentage of the offspring will have violet eggplant?______
2. Cross two VIOLET EGGPLANT (Ee)
• What percentage of the offspring will have purple eggplant?______
3. Cross PURPLE EGGPLANT (EE) to VIOLET EGGPLANT (Ee)
• What percentage of the offspring will have purple eggplant?______
• What percentage of the offspring will have white eggplant?______
ACTIVITY
1. Gray horses (GG) are
codominant to White horses
(ww).The heterozygous horse
is an Appaaloosa (Gw).
• Cross a Gray Horse
and Appaloosa Horse
• Cross TWO
Appaloosa Horse.
NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE
CODOMINANCE
INCOMPLETE
DOMINANCE
CODOMINANCE
MULTIPLE ALLELES

There are more than


2 alleles for one trait.
THE ABO BLOOD SYSTEM
(HUMAN BLOOD TYPE)

-genetically inherited
-Contains 3 different alleles
-There are different types of red
blood cells such as
A, B, AB and O
ANTIGENS
Determines what TYPE OF BLOOD does a human have

A A B B
A B
A B
A B
A B
A B

TYPE A TYPE B
A A
B
B
A
B

TYPE AB TYPE O
ANTIGENS
Determines what TYPE OF BLOOD
does a human have
PROBLEM 1:
The father has type O blood, the mother has type AB
blood. What is the possible blood type of the offspring?
PROBLEM 2:
The father is type A homozygous, the mother is type B
homozygous. What is the possible blood type of the
offspring?
PROBLEM 3:
The father is type A heterozygous, the mother is type B
heterozygous. What is the possible blood type of the
offspring?
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING TABLE
DIRECTIONS:Given the blood types of the mother and the
father, identify the possible blood type of the child.

Mother’s Blood Father’s Blood Child’s Possible


Type type Blood Type
1. A
O
(HOMO)
2. B A
(HOMO) (HETERO)
A
3. AB
(HETERO)
B
4. O
(HETERO)
Child’s Possible
Mother’s Blood Type Father’s Blood type
Blood Type

1. A
O
(HOMO)
2. B A
(HOMO) (HETERO)
A
3. AB
(HETERO)
B
4. O
(HETERO)
BLOOD TYPING ACTIVITY
EXPERIMENT TIME!!!!
• 8 plastic cups
• 1 medicine dropper, 2 plastic spoon
• 1 blue dyobus
• 1 red dyobus
• 1 roll of Tissue, Pentel Pen
• Plastic bag
• A bottle of Water
BLOOD TYPING ACTIVITY
BLOOD TYPING ACTIVITY
DONORS UNIVERSAL DONOR
RECIEVERS A B AB O
A
B
AB
UNIVERSAL RECIEVER

O
GUIDE QUESTIONS:
1. What are the types of blood that can only be received by
Blood Types A and O
Blood Type A?______________________________________

2. What are the types of blood that can only be received by


Blood Types B and O
Blood Type B?______________________________________

3. What are the types of blood that can only be received by


Blood Types A, B, AB and O
Blood Type AB?_____________________________________

4. What are the types of blood that can only be received by


Blood Type O only
Blood Type O?______________________________________

5. Why it is necessary to match the donor and receiver’s


blood? It's necessary to match the donor and recipient
blood types to prevent hemolysis (destruction of
___________________________________________________
red blood cells)
___________________________________________________
Symptoms of having a mismatch of transferred
blood:

• a strong feeling that something bad is about to


happen
• fever and chills
• breathing difficulties
• muscle aches
• nausea
• chest, abdominal, or back pain
• blood in your urine
• Jaundice (yellow skin)

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