ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN POWER SYSTEM
CONTENTS
Power system
Artificial intelligence
Need for Al in power system
Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Expert System Techniques (XPSS)
Its advantages and disadvantages
How expert systems can be used in power systems
(ANNS) Artificial Neural Networks
* Its advantages and disadvantages
How ANN can be used in power systems
➤ Fuzzy Logic systems (FL)
* Applications
How fuzzy logic can be used in power system
Practical Application Of Al Systems In Transmission Line
Practical Application Of Al Systems In Power System Protection
Current Application Of Al Systems In Power System
Conclusion.
POWER SYSTEM
An electric power system is a network of
electrical components used to supply,
transmit and use electric power. Power
systems engineering is a subdivision of
electrical engineering that deals with the
generation, transmission, distribution and
utilisation of electric power and the electrical
devices connected to such systems like
generators, motors and transformers.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Commonly, artificial intelligence is known
to be the intelligence exhibited by
machines and software, for example, robots
and computer programs.
The term is generally used to the project of
developing systems equipped with the
intellectual processes features and
characteristics of humans, like the ability to
think, reason, find the meaning, generalize,
distinguish, learn from past experience or
rectify their mistakes.
NEED FOR AI IN POWER SYSTEM
Power system analysis by conventional
techniques becomes more difficult because
of:
(i) Complex, versatile and large amount of
information which is used in calculation,
diagnosis and learning
(ii) Increase in the computational time
peSPower riod and accuracy due to
extensive and vast system data handling.
Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Three major families of Al techniques are
considered to be applied in modern power
system protection
Expert System Techniques (XPSs),
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs),
Fuzzy Logic systems (FL).
Practical Application Of Al Systems In
Transmission Line
If any fault occurs in the transmission line, the fault
detector detects the fault and feeds it to the fuzzy
system. Only three line currents are sufficient to
implement this technique and the angular difference
between fault and pre-fault current phasors are used as
inputs to the fuzzy system. Fuzzy systems can be generally
used for fault diagnosis.
Artificial Neural Networks and Expert systems can be used
to improve the performance of the line.The
environmental sensors sense the environmental and
atmospheric conditions and give them as input to the
expert systems. The expert systems are computer
programs which provide the value of line parameters to
be deployed as the output.
Conclusion
The main feature of power system design and
planning is reliability. conventional techniques don't
fulfill the probabilistic essence of power systems.
This leads to increase in operating and maintenance
costs. Plenty of research is performed to utilize the
current interest Al for power system applications.
A lot of research is yet to be performed to perceive
full advantages of this upcoming technology for
improving the efficiency of electricity market
investment, distributed control and monitoring,
efficient system analysis, particularly power systems
which renewable energy resources for operation. use
