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Module 2b Kruskal

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Preeti Gupta
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4 views

Module 2b Kruskal

Uploaded by

Preeti Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Amity School of Engineering and Technology

Amity School of Engineering &


Technology
B.Tech CSE, Semester 5
Analysis and Design of Algorithms

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Solution to MST Problem

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Solution to MST Problem

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Kruskal’s Algorithm
• This is a greedy algorithm.

• A greedy algorithm chooses some local optimum (i.e.


picking an edge with the least weight in a MST).

• Kruskal requires a good sorting algorithm to sort


edges of the input graph by increasing weight

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Kruskal Algorithm
Implementation
• Step 1

– Sort all the edges from low weight to high weight.

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Kruskal Algorithm
Implementation
• Step 2

– Take the edge with the lowest weight and use it to


connect the vertices of graph.

– If adding an edge creates a cycle, then reject that


edge and go for the next least weight edge.

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Kruskal Algorithm
Implementation
• Step 3

– Keep adding edges until all the vertices are


connected and a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST)
is obtained.

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Kruskal’s Algorithm

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Kruskal’s Algorithm

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Kruskal’s Algorithm

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Kruskal’s Algorithm

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Kruskal’s Algorithm

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Kruskal’s Algorithm

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Kruskal’s Algorithm

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Kruskal’s Algorithm

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Kruskal’s Algorithm

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Kruskal’s Algorithm

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Running Time

• O ( m log n)

– By implementing queue X as a heap , X could be


initialized in O (m) time and a vertex could be
extracted in each iteration in O ( log n ) time

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Summary & Expected
Learning

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References

• T. H. Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest and Stein, “Introduction of Computer algorithm,”


PHI Publication

• E. Horowitz, S. Sahni, and S. Rajsekaran, “Funadmentals of Computer


Algorithms,” Galgotia Publication

• https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/101/106101060/

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