REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
NUEVA ECIJA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
CABANATUAN CITY, NUEVA ECIJA
COMPREHENSIVE
EXAMINATION IN
DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION
Instructor: Engr. Derick Aldrin L. Esteban
REINFORCED
CONCRETE
DESIGN (BEAMS -
WSD)
FLEXURAL MEMBERS
STAGES OF RC BEHAVIOR
UNCRACKED ELASTIC STAGE
CRACKED ELASTIC STAGE
CRACKED INELASTIC STAGE
FLEXURAL MEMBERS
MODULAR RATIO
rounded to the nearest whole number
But should be 6 and above.
FLEXURAL MEMBERS :
FLEXURAL MEMBERS
MODE OF DESIGN
BALANCED
UNDERREINFORCED
OVERREINFORCED
FLEXURAL MEMBERS
UNCRACKED ELASTIC STAGE
FLEXURAL MEMBERS
UNCRACKED ELASTIC STAGE
FLEXURAL MEMBERS
UNCRACKED ELASTIC STAGE
+ +
SAMPLE PROBLEM
A 350x550mm concrete beam is reinforced with 3-28mm tension bars. The
modular ratio is 8. Assume effective depth is 465mm. reinforced concrete
beam has a width of 300mm and an effective depth of 600mm. = 21MPa.
Determine the Moment of Inertia of uncracked transformed
Determine the cracking moment
Given:
b = 350mm
SAMPLE
h =550mm PROBLEM
d = 465m A 350x550mm concrete beam
n= 8 is reinforced with 3-28mm
tension bars. The modular ratio
3-28mm
is 8. Assume effective depth is
2
A s=
= 588
21MPaπ mm 465mm. reinforced concrete
beam has a width of 300mm
and an effective depth of
600mm. = 21MPa.
• Determine the Moment of
Inertia of uncracked
transformed
• Determine the cracking
moment
FLEXURAL MEMBERS
CRITICAL MOMENT
Where:
SAMPLE
PROBLEM
Given:
b = 350mm
h =550mm
d = 465m
n= 8
= 21MPa
As = 588π
• Determine the Moment of
Inertia of uncracked
transformed
• Determine the cracking
moment
FLEXURAL MEMBERS
CRACKED ELASTIC STAGE
FLEXURAL MEMBERS
CRACKED ELASTIC STAGE
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2
A reinforced concrete beam has a width of 300mm and an effective depth of
600mm. It is reinforced for tension only with 5-32mm bars. = 21MPa and =
130Mpa and n = 10.
Determine the distance from the neutral axis to the outermost compression
fiber.
Determine the Moment Capacity
Determine the Mode of Design
Given: SAMPLE
b = 300mm
d = 600m
PROBLEM2
A reinforced concrete beam has
n=10
a width of 300mm and an
5-32mm effective depth of 600mm. It is
= 21MPa reinforced for tension only with
5-32mm bars. = 21MPa and =
= 130MPa
2
130Mpa and n = 10.
A s= 1280 π mm • Determine the distance from
the neutral axis to the
outermost compression fiber.
• Determine the Moment
Capacity
• Determine the Mode of
Design
SAMPLE
PROBLEM2
Given:
b = 300mm
d = 600m
𝑓 𝑐 𝑎𝑙𝑙 =0.45 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
n=10
As = 1280π
= 21MPa
= 130MPa
• Determine the Moment
Capacity
• Determine the Mode of
Design
OVERREINFORCED
BREAK
TIME!
BE BACK IN
10MINUTES
ME MOST OF
THE TIME
WHEN
WAITING FOR
YOU TO
ANSWER.
SAMPLE PROBLEM 3
A reinforced concrete with = 21MPa is
shown in the figure:
Determine the cracking moment of the
beam.
Calculate the compressive stress in the
beam due to the cracking moment.
SAMPLE
PROBLEM3
Given: = 21MPa
»A »B »C
»Y
»D »E »F
• Determine the cracking
moment of the beam.
»X • Calculate the compressive
stress in the beam due to the
cracking moment.
SAMPLE
PROBLEM3
Given:
= 21MPa
• Determine the cracking
moment of the beam.
• Calculate the compressive
stress in the beam due to the
cracking moment.