PLANNING
DATA ANALYSIS
DATA ANALYSIS
• a process in which gathered information are summarized
in such a manner that it will yield answers to the
research questions
• In quantitative research, the numerical data collected is
analyzed into components based on the chosen research
variables and research questions you are going to
answer
PLANNING
YOUR DATA
ANALYSIS
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICAL
TECHNIQUE
Provides a summary of the ordered or
sequenced data from your research
sample
Identify the general characteristics of a
group with the use of descriptive
statistics such as frequency,
percentage, mean, median and
mode.
Determine differences in the group with
reference to a given variable being
studied with the use of the standard
deviation and coefficient of variation.
INFERENTIAL STATISTICS
is used when the research study focuses
on finding predictions; testing
hypothesis; and finding interpretations,
generalizations, and conclusions
this statistical method is more complex
and has more advanced mathematical
computations, you can use computer
software to aid your analysis
TYPES OF
STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS
means analysis of one variable
is employed when the researcher
wants to analyze one variable or
factor at a time.
relies heavily on the use of summary
statistics: measures of central
tendency and measures of variability
UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS
means analysis of two variables
requires the use of correlational
statistics, such as Pearson’s r,
Spearman rho, Chi-square and other
associational techniques
BIVARIATE ANALYSIS
analysis of multiple relations
between multiple variables
the most commonly used statistical
tools for multivariate analysis are
multiple regression analysis and
multiple classification analysis
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
Test of Relationship between
Two Variables
Pearson’s r (parametric)
Phi coefficient (non-parametric for
nominal and dichotomous
variables)
Spearman’s rho (non-parametric
for ordinal variable)
Test of Difference between Two
Data Sets from One Group
T-test for dependent samples (parametric)
McNemar change test (non-parametric for
nominal and dichotomous variables)
Wilcoxon signed-rank test (non-parametric
for ordinal variable)
Test of Difference between Two Data
Sets from Two Different Groups
T-test for independent samples (parametric)
Two-way chi-square (non-parametric for
nominal variable)
Mann-Whitney U test (non-parametric for
ordinal variable)
Test More than Two Population
Means
Analysis of Variance or ANOVA (parametric)
Test the Strength of Relation or Effect
or Impact
Regression (parametric)
THANK YOU
