DETERMINING
PROTON,NEUTRON &
ELECTRON
LESSON
At the end of the lesson, you
OBJECTIVES
should be able to:
1. identify the sub atomic particles
associated with mass number;
2. Apply technique in determining the
number of protons, electrons and
neutrons from the mass number and;
3. reflect the significance of studying the
lesson in real-life setting.
Matter
Matter is anything that has mass and take up space
helium in orange book eraser
a balloon juice
ATOMS
SUBATOMIC PARTICLES
PROTONS ELECTRONS NEUTRONS
What is a periodic table ?
The periodic table of chemical
elements, often called the periodic
table, organizes all discovered
chemical elements in rows (called
periods) and columns (called groups)
according to increasing atomic
number.
79
108
79
2
9
7
9
2
9
64
2
9
3
5
2
9
7
9
19
7
79
11
8
7
9
Symbol of Atomic Mass Number of Number of Number of
Element Number Number Protons Electrons Neutrons
1 1 2
1. K 19 39
2
9 2
9 0
2. Ca 20 40 20
1
0 1
0 1
3. Ne 10 20
0 0 0
11
4. Au 79 197 79 79
4 68
5. Ag 47 108 47
7 1
Name of Atomic Mass Number of Number of Number of
Element Number Number Protons Electrons Neutrons
1.Potassium 19 19
39 39 20
20
2. Calcium 40
20 20
20
3. Neon 10
20 10
10 10
11
4. Gold
79 197
79 79
8
5. Silver 10
47
8 47 47 61
Atomic Number: _____ Atomic Number: _____ Atomic Number: _____
52
Atomic Mass: _______ 18
Atomic Mass: _______ 36
Atomic Mass: _______
128 40 84
52 18 36
52
Number of Proton: _______ 18
Number of Proton: _______ 36
Number of Proton: _______
76
Number of Electron: ______ 22
Number of Electron: ______ 48
Number of Electron: ______
Number of Neutron: ______ Number of Neutron: ______ Number of Neutron: ______
EVALUATION:
Direction: Read and comprehend the questions below. Write only the
letter of the correct answer.
1. What do you mean by periodic table?
A. a table of chemical elements
B.a table of compounds
C.a table of numbers
D.a table of letters
2. How can you determine the number of neutrons?
E.by measuring the length
F. by subtracting the number of protons
G.by subtracting the atomic number with the atomic mass
H.by subtracting the atomic number with the atomic mass.
3. If the atomic number of Hydrogen is 1, what is its number of protons?
A.1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 3
4. How to find the electrons?
A. Find the number of atomic numbers to identify the number of electrons.
B. Atomic number minus the charge
C. Atomic mass plus atomic number
D. Atomic mass divided by atomic number
5. What is an atomic number?
A. It tells the number of neutrons
B. It tells the number of electrons
C. It tells the number of protons
D. It tells the number of mass
ASSIGNMENT
1.What do you mean by electronegativity
and ionization?
