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Normalization (2)

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12 views5 pages

Normalization (2)

Uploaded by

vinashreemeshram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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• Title: Normalization in DBMS

• Subtitle: Ensuring Efficient Database


Design

• Your Name: Thorat Radhika

• Date: 07/10/2024
Introduction to Normalization

• Definition: Normalization is the process of


organizing data in a database to minimize
redundancy and improve data integrity.
• Objective: To structure the database in such a
way that it reduces anomalies like insertion,
deletion, and update anomalies.
Why Normalization is Important

• Avoid Redundancy: Reduces data duplication.


• Data Integrity: Ensures accurate and
consistent data.
• Efficiency: Optimizes storage and query
performance.
Normalization Process Overview

• Step-by-Step Process:
– Organize data into tables.
– Apply different normal forms
progressively.
– Identify functional dependencies.
First Normal Form (1NF)

• Definition: A table is in 1NF if it contains only


atomic (indivisible) values and each entry in a
column is of the same type.
• Example:
– Unnormalized Table: A table with multi-valued
attributes.
– Normalized (1NF): Splitting multi-valued attributes
into individual rows.

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