WELCOME!

BASIC 03

Mr. Wilder Arias

JOIN OUR CLASSROOM!
AGREEMENTS
-Be punctual.
-Raise your hand to participate.
-Turn your camera on
-Be always respectful (magic words:
please, I’m sorry and thank you).
-Be aware of your microphone.
-Enjoy the class.
HOW ARE YOU DOING TODAY, IN DOG SCALE?

I feel like dog number ___ because ______.

Look at the picture…

What it it?
Where is it?
ANALIZE
LET’S SPEAK
WORD ORDER IN QUESTIONS

TO BE VERB (am/are/is)
WORD ORDER IN QUESTIONS
OTHER VERBS (speak, live, etc)
COMMON
VERBS
WELCOME!
BASIC 03

Mr. Wilder Arias

SPEAKING ACTIVITY
ANALIZE
CAN / CAN’T
PEOPLE
WELCOME!
BASIC 03

Mr. Wilder Arias

SPEAKING ACTIVITY
LET’S WRITE AND SPEAK…
What’s your favorite holiday?
My favorite holiday(s) is/are ________.

HOLIDAYS
THE MONTHS
TYPES OF NUMBERS
CARDIN
To count or to say how many
of something there are.
e.g.:

AL Five apples.
Forty cars.
One million dollars

ORDINA
To express position or rank of
something in a sequential
order of size, chronology,

L e.g.:
importance, etc.

The first song was beautiful,

but the second was rather dull.
ORDINAL NUMBERS
 HOW TO SAY DATES?
We need to consider:

1 2 3 4
Day of the week Month Ordinal Years
(optional) numbers American style
Wednesday , February Eight ,Twenty twenty three

Today is : Wed, February 08th, 2023.

 SAYING DATES
MONTHS OF ORDINAL
THE YEAR NUMBERS YEARS

- Today is :
- Yesterday was:
- Peru Independence day is on :
LET’S WATCH SOME VIDEOS

1) WHAT ARE THEY DOING?

2) WHAT IS HE DOING?

[Link]

Page
Cleaning the Reading the Watering the Eating a
windows newspaper plants sandwich

Drinking tea Playing with Listening to

Sleeping
dolls the radio
 What are they doing? Reading a newspaper Listening to the radio

Playing with dolls Sleeping

Watering the plants Drinking tea
Create sentences using the verbs in the box Eating a sandwich Cleaning the window

1
5 AMY 6
LUCY
4 7 1) Juan is watering the plants.
2) Ronald is reading a newspaper.
HARRY 3) Mike is eating a sandwich.
SAM
4) Sam is sleeping.
5) Amy is drinking tea.
6) Lucy is Listening to the radio.
7) Harry is cleaning the windows.
RONALD 8) The girls are playing with dolls.
3
2 GIRLS
JUAN
MIKE 8
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(affirmative form)

You are studying English now.

Subjec To be Verb + ING Complement
t verb

REMEMBER
Present continuous tense always needs :
-TO BE VERB (am, are, is)
- ING verb (ex: studying, reading.)
He is eating a sandwich. She is drinking soda.
 They are riding a bike.
She is driving a car.
 Spelling rules for verbs
Example:
Drink Drinking
Eat Eating
Rain Raining
Do Doing
Live Living
- die - dying
Have Having
Walk Walking
Sit Sitting
Page
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(negative form)

You are not studying English now.

Subject To be NOT
Verb + ING Complement
verb

REMEMBER
Present continuous tense always needs :
-TO BE VERB IN NEGATIVE (am not, aren’t, isn’t)
WHAT ARE THEY DOING?

He is eating a sandwich. She is drinking soda.

He is not eating a sandwich. She is not drinking soda.
WHAT ARE THEY DOING?

She is driving a car. They are riding bikes.

She isn’t driving a car. They aren’t riding bikes.

 PRESENT CONTINUOUS ? = question mark
(Interrogative form)

Are they studying English now ?

To be Subjec Verb + ING
Question
Complement mark
verb t

REMEMBER
Present continuous (interrogative form) always
needs :
- Question mark (?)
 INTERROGATIVE FORM

8:00 am

She is playing the piano. They’re having breakfast.

Is she playing the piano? Are they having breakfast?

 INTERROGATIVE FORM

She is drinking milk.

They are playing the guitar.
Is she drinking milk? Are they playing the guitar?

Page
Make these sentences interrogative.
You are studying English right now. (AFF)
Are you studying English right now? (INT)

They are playing soccer at the moment. (AFF)

Are they playing soccer at the moment? (INT)

He is doing exercises at the moment. (AFF)

Is he doing exercises at the moment? (INT)
QUESTION
[Link] YOU STUDYING FRENCH?

[Link] YOU STUDYING ENGLISH?

No, I’m not. Yes, I am.
YES/NO QUESTIONS
SHORT ANSWERS
Is she drinking milk? Are they playing the guitar?
Yes, she is. Yes, they are.
She is drinking milk. They are playing the guitar.
Page
 8:00 am

Is she playing the violin? Are they having lunch?

No, she isn’t. No, they aren’t.
She is playing the piano. They’re having breakfast.
 YES/NO QUESTIONS
SHORT ANSWERS
CONTRACTIONS
Answer these questions using short answers. am not = am not
is not = isn’t
are not = aren’t
Is he drinking coffee? Is she cooking now?
- Yes, he is. -Yes, she is.
- No, he is not. -No, she isn’t.
Are they having lunch? Are we listening to music?
-Yes, they are. -Yes, we are.
-No, they aren’t. -No, we aren’t.
Are you studying French? Are you all speaking English?
-Yes, I am. -Yes, we are.
-No, I am not. / No, I’m not. -No, we aren’t.
WELCOME!
BASIC 03

Mr. Wilder Arias

What can you see in
this picture?
What words could you use to describe the weather below?
Let’s speak… Rainy
Stormy
a) How was the weather yesterday? Cloudy
-It was _______ yesterday. Foggy
Snowy
Cool
Cold
b) How’s the weather today? Hot
-It’s __________today. Sunny
Warm

c) How’s going to be the weather tomorrow?

-It’s going to be _____ tomorrow.
ANALIZE
SPEAKING EXAM 01
BASIC 03
SPEAKING EXAM 01
QUESTION 01
a) What’s your favorite sport?
b) What do you usually watch on TV?
c) Do you speak English?
d) What’s your favorite type of music?
e) Do you play computer games?

QUESTION 02
a) Can you use your cell phone in class?
b) Can you swim in the beach?
c) Can you speak English?
d) What sports can you play?

QUESTION 03
a) Which month is your birthday?
b) When is your mother’s birthday?
c) When is your father’s birthday?
d) When is your birthday?
SPEAKING EXAM 01
QUESTION 04
a) What is ____ doing? 7

Mr. Wilder Arias

WELCOME!
BASIC 03

Mr. Wilder Arias

 EXISTENCES
ANALIZE
There is a/an…

There are…
 THERE IS SINGULAR
A RUG

THERE IS A RUG.
THERE ISN’T A RUG.
IS THERE A RUG?
 THERE ARE PLURAL
sofas

THERE ARE THREE SOFAS.

THERE AREN’T THREE SOFAS.

ARE THERE THREE SOFAS?

EXTRA PRACTICE
YES/NO QUESTIONS - SHORT ANSWERS

1) Are there any bathrooms? 4) Is there a toilet near?

- Yes, there are. - Yes, there is.
- No, there aren’t. - No, there isn’t.

2) Is there a living room? 5) Are there any sofas?

- Yes, there is. - Yes, there are.
- No, there isn’t. - No, there aren’t.

3) Are there any chairs?

- Yes, there are.
- No, there aren’t.
GRAMMAR
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
WELCOME!
BASIC 03

Mr. Wilder Arias

LET’S SPEAK
PRESENT - PAST
 TO BE VERB (PRESENT) TO BE VERB (PAST)

AM ARE IS WAS WERE

I am at the park now. I was at the park yesterday.
She is at the park now. She was at the park yesterday.
We are at the park now. We were at the park yesterday.
They are at the park now. They were at the park yesterday.
AFFIRMATIVE &
NEGATIVE FORM
WAS WASN’T
WERE WEREN’T
 AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATIVE FORM

He was 7 years old last year. They were at the cinema.

He wasn’t 7 years old last year. They weren’t at the cinema.

 AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATIVE FORM

They were happy for their graduation He was at the football field.
party.

They weren’t happy for their graduation

He wasn’t at the football field.
party.
Page
INTERROGATIVE
FORM
 INTERROGATIVE FORM

He was 7 years old last year. They were at the cinema.

Was he 7 years old last year? Were they at the cinema?

YES/NO QUESTIONS
SHORT ANSWERS
 SHORT ANSWERS

Was he 7 years old last year? Were they at the beach yesterday?

Yes, he was. No, they weren’t.

He was 7 years old last year. They were at the cinema yesterday.
Page
 SHORT ANSWERS

Were they happy for their graduation Were you at the theater?
party?

Yes, they were.

No, I wasn’t.
There were happy for their graduation I was in the football field.
party. Page
 IN CONCLUSION
FOR EXAMPLE
He was at the movies yesterday. (AFF)
I
SHE He wasn’t at the movies yesterday. (NEG)
HE WAS Was he at the movies Yesterday? (INT)
IT

You were at the hospital last week. (AFF)

YOU
WE WERE You weren’t at the hospital last week. (NEG)
THEY Were you at the hospital last week? (INT)
 EXTRA ACTIVITY
CONVERT THESE SENTENCES INTO PAST OF BE (affirmative,
negative and interrogative) CONSIDER THIS:
was not = wasn’t
a) They are happy for their graduation today. were not = weren’t

b) I am with my dad at the park now.

c) My sister is seven years old now.

 EXTRA ACTIVITY
Short answers with the past of be
CONSIDER THIS:
Yes, __ was/were.
No, __ wasn’t/weren’t.
a) Was he at the cinema last week?
- Yes, he was.
- No, he wasn’t.

b) Were they happy for their graduation last summer?

-Yes, they were.
-No, they weren’t.

c) Was she seven years old last year?

-Yes, she was.
-No, she wasn’t.

d)Were you with your dad at the park yesterday?

- Yes, I was.
-No, I wasn’t.
SPEAKING EXAM 02
BASIC 03
SPEAKING EXAM 01
QUESTION 01
a) Is there a table in your dining room?
b) Is there a refrigerator in your kitchen?
c) Are there chairs in your living room? What color?

QUESTION 02
a) How many things are there in your bedroom?
b) Name the things there are in your bedroom.

QUESTION 03
a) Where were you yesterday at 7pm?
b) Where were you yesterday at 4pm.
c) Where were you last Friday?
SPEAKING EXAM 02
QUESTION 04
There is a/an_____.
There are_______.
SPEAKING EXAM 02
QUESTION 04
There is a/an_____.
There are_______.
SPEAKING EXAM 02
QUESTION 05
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
a) Where is the _________?
FOR EXAMPLE:
The car is on the floor.

Mr. Wilder Arias

PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
WHAT COMES TO YOUR MIND WHEN
SEEING THIS PICTURE?

What’s the
video about?

[Link]
WHAT IS THE TOPIC ABOUT?
The boy is behind
the tree.
 Street
Avenue
Lane
Boulevard

Where is the university?

My university is on First avenue.

Where is ___________?
Street
Avenue
Lane
Boulevard
 QUESTIONS TO ASK FOR DIRECTIONS
How do I get to _______? = Where is the ________?

First, walk to the corner and turn left on Main Street.

Then, go straight ahead for one block and the drugstore is on the right.
GIVING DIRECTIONS
COMMANDS

or pass by
EXCUSE ME. HOW DO I GET TO
THE BAKERY?

First, walk one block and turn

left on third avenue. Then, go
straight ahead for 2 blocks.
The bakery is next to the
Department store.

EXCUSE ME. HOW DO I GET TO

THE BANK?
First, walk ____ block and turn
left __ _____. Then, go straight
ahead for ____ block.
The ______ is next to ______.
 HOW DO I GET TO__? / WHERE IS THE ___?
It´s not far from here.
3
It´s near from here. 1
FIRST,
THEN, Connector
AFTER THAT, s of
FINALLY, sequence

COMMANDS
2
HOW DO I GET TO THE POLICE STATION?
NOW, IT’S YOUR TURN…
-It´s (not) far from here.

First, walk one block

Then, turn left on tortie street.
After that, go straight ahead for one
block.
Finally, the police station is across from

Street
the city park.

OW DO I GET TO THE …………………….?

-It´s (not) far from here.

FIRST,
THEN,
AFTER THAT,
FINALLY,
SIMPLE PAST : “BE”

1. Where were you at 7pm yesterday?

2. Where were you at 1pm yesterday?
3. Where were you at 11pm last weekend?
4. Where was your sister/brother at 5pm
yesterday?
5. Where was your best friend at 10 am
yesterday?
THERE IS/ ARE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
PEOPLE
What are these people’s possesions?
Juan Carla
Personal Pronouns
LET’S SPEAK
TOM
MARIA

WHO’S _______?

NOLAN

EMMA

PRINCESS
WELCOME!
BASIC 02

Mr. Wilder Arias

MY FAMILY
 Son Son
Daughter
Daughter
Son

Mother Father
Childre
Parents n
 Cousin
Cousin

Sister Brother

Sibling Cousins
s
Grandfather Grandmothe
Wif Husband
r
e
Grandparents A couple/ wife and
husband
 Grandson
Grandson
Granddaughter
Aunt Uncle

Aunt(s) and uncle(s) Grandchildren

 GENITIVE CASE (‘S) - POSSESSION
FOR EXAMPLE:
2
3 La mamá de mi mamá
1
grandmother
My mother’s mother is my ____________.
LET’S ANSWER…
grandfather
My father’s father is my ____________________.
mother
My sister’s mother is my _____________________.
My mother’s daughter is my __________________.
sister
father
My brother’s father is my ____________________.
cousin
My aunt’s son is my _____________________.
Let’s answer…
Who is your father’s mother?
Who is your grandmother’s son?
Who is your brother’s wife?
Who is your sister’s mother?
Who is your father’s mother?
PEOPLE
 Big(large) - small
Old - new
Fast – slow
Good – bad
Cheap – expensive
Long – short
Tall - short

What’s the opposite of _____?

The opposite of _____ is _____________.
 ADJECTIVE
Big(large) - small
Old - new
Fast – slow
Good – bad
Cheap – expensive
Long – short
Tall - short
PEOPLE
WELCOME!
BASIC 02

Mr. Wilder Arias

REMEMBER:
My cat is black.
It’s _______.

My books are expensive.

They’re _______.
MY DREAM CAR

My dream car is a TOYOTA. It’s a JAPANESE car.

ADJECTIVES
It’s BLACK. It’s EXPENSIVE and LUXURIOUS. Big(large) - small
Old - new
Fast – slow
Good – bad
Cheap – expensive
Long – short
Tall - short
Where is this place?
Who are they?
DO YOU LIKE…?

Do you like short hair? Do you like long hair?

Yes,I do. Yes,I do.
No,I don’t. No,I don’t.
DO YOU LIKE…?

Do you like long hair? Do you like short hair?

Yes,I do. Yes,I do.
No,I don’t. No,I don’t.
LET’S SPEAK
ANALIZE

I
+ verb
You

I
+ don’t + verb
You

I + verb
Do
You
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
LET’S SPEAK…

have
watch
listen
read
eat Yes, I do. ______________________.
drink No, I don’t. ____________________.
speak
want
like
WE, YOU, THEY
We
+ verb
You
They

We
+ don’t + verb
You
They

We + verb
Do
You
They
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
What can you see?
Do you like _________?

Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
FOOD VOCABULARY
WE, YOU, THEY
Is time important?
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
 What time is it?

Clock Digital Clock

Alarm Clock Watch

It’s ten ten. It’s twelve It’s two It’s eight

thirty four. twenty. twelve.
 Telling the time
INFORMAL WAY FORMAL WAY
2:00 2:00
It’s two o’clock. It’s two o’clock.
2:05 2:05
It’s two oh five. It’s five after two.
2:10 2:10
It’s two ten. It’s ten past two.
2:15 2:15
It’s two fifteen. It’s a quarter after two
2:30 2:30
It’s two thirty. It’s half past two.
2:40 2:40
It’s two forty. It’s twenty to three.
2: 45 2: 45
It’s two forty five. It’s a quarter to three.
 WHAT TIME IS IT? WHAT TIME IS IT?

IT’S HALF AFTER ONE. IT’S HALF AFTER TWO.

IT’S ONE THIRTY. IT’S TWO THIRTY.
 WHAT’S THE TIME? WHAT’S THE TIME?

IT’S A QUARTER TO ELEVEN. IT’S TEN AFTER TEN.

 WHAT TIME IS IT?

IT’S ___________________.

IT’S ___________________.
LET’S PRACTISE
For example: Half = /jaf/
5:30 – It’s half after five.

8:30 – It’s half past eight.

5:30 – It’s half past five.
6:30 – It’s half past six.
9:30 – It’s half past nine.
10:30 – It’s half past ten.
11:30 – It’s half past eleven.
LET’S PRACTISE
For example:
4:45 – It’s a quarter to five.

2:45 – It’s a quarter to three.

5:45 – It’s a quarter to six .
6:45 – It’s a quarter to seven .
8:45 – It’s a quarter to nine .
10:45 – It’s a quarter to eleven .
1:45 – It’s a quarter to two .
LET’S PRACTISE
For example:
4:15 – It’s a quarter past four.

5:15 – It’s a quarter after five.

10:15 – It’s a quarter after ten.
9:15 – It’s a quarter after nine.
2:15 – It’s a quarter after two.
11:15 – It’s a quarter after eleven.
7:15 – It’s a quarter after seven.
LET’S PRACTISE
For example:
4:50 – It’s ten to five.
5:55 – It’s five to six.
1:35 – It’s twenty five to two.
8:39 – It’s twenty one to nine.
5:49 – It’s eleven to six.
10:55 – It’s five to eleven.
11:42 – It’s eighteen to twelve.
LET’S PRACTISE
For example:
4:10 – It’s ten past four.
5:16 –
9:11 –
8:08 –
12:19 –
8:16 –

At noon/at midday = 12:00 pm

At midnight = 12:00 am
LET’S PRACTISE
For example: Half = /jaf/
5:30 – It’s half past five.

8:30 – It’s half past .

5:30 – It’s half past .
6:30 – It’s half past .
9:30 – It’s half past .
10:30 – It’s half past .
11:30 – It’s half past .
LET’S PRACTISE
For example:
4:45 – It’s a quarter to five.

2:45 – It’s a quarter to .

5:45 – It’s a quarter to .
6:45– It’s a quarter to .
8:45 – It’s a quarter to .
10:45 – It’s a quarter to .
1:45 – It’s a quarter to .
For example:
4:15 – It’s a quarter past four.
5:15 – It’s a quarter past_____.
10:15 – It’s a quarter past ____.
9:15 – It’s a quarter past ____.
2:15 – It’s a quarter past _____.
11:15 – It’s a quarter past _____.
7:15 – It’s a quarter past ______.
For example:
4:50 – It’s ten to five.
5:55 – It’s five to ____.
1:35 – It’s ________to ____.
8:39 – It’s ______to ____.
5:49 – It’s ______ to ____.
10:55 – It’s _____to _____.
11:42 – It’s _______ to _____.
 For example:
4:10 – It’s ten past four.

5:16 – It’s sixteen past ______.

9:11 – It’s _____ past _____.
8:08 – It’s _____ past _____.
12:19 – It’s ______ past _____.
8:16 – It’s ______ past ____.
At noon/at midday = 12:00
At midnight
What time is it?
 What time do you
What time is it?
have breakfast?
It’s seven I have breakfast at
past four 9 o’clock.

We use IT IS or IT’S We use AT + TIME

To answer a question that asks When giving the time of a
for the time right now. specific event.
What time is it? It’s ten o’clock. I have dinner at 8 o’clock.
 What time is it?
It’s ten past It’s twenty It’s eight
ten. past one. o’clock.

It’s _______

It’s eight past It’s two to It’s half past

twelve. one. ten.
Take/have a
shower
What time do
you______?

I _____ at ____

*at about
SPEAKING EXAM 01
BASIC 02
SPEAKING EXAM 01
QUESTION 01
a) My mother’s sister is my ___________. QUESTION 04
b) My brother’s mother is my __________. a) What do you have for breakfast?
c) My father’s mother is my ____________.
d) My mother’s father is my _____________. For breakfast, I have __________.

QUESTION 02
a) My dream car is a_______(model). It is a
________ car (nationality). It’s _______ and
_________(adjectives).

QUESTION 03
a) Do you live in a house?
b) Do you have a dog?
Yes, I do. _______.
c) Do you drink coffee? No, I don’t. ______.
d) Do you speak English?
e) Do you like your English class?
f) Do you like Chinese food?
QUESTION 05

What time is it?

It’s _______
WELCOME!
BASIC 02

Mr. Wilder Arias

 What does ________ do?
Marco
Rose

He’s a ___________________. She’s a ___________________.

 Nota:

PRESENT SIMPLE – AFFIRMATIVE FORM Solo en la forma afirmativa

aplicamos las reglas gramaticales
(-s,-es,-ies) para los verbos.

I - I study English on Saturdays.

YOU + verb + compl. - You go to a restaurant on Mondays.
WE - We give presents on Christmas.
THEY - They study English on Fridays.

- She gives presents to her family.

3rd
SHE - He does homework on Mondays.
person HE + verb (-s,-es,-ies) + compl.
- It goes to a restaurant on Fridays.
IT
VERBOS
1. Go to a restaurant
2. Give presents/ gifts.
3. Study English
4. Do homework
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
(Present simple)
I study
You study She studies
We study He studies
They study It studies
Verb Verb (-s,-es,-ies)
 PRESENT SIMPLE
“PLAY” “WATCH”
I play basketball on weekends. I watch TV every day.
(Singular)
YOU play basketball on weekends. (Singular)
YOU watch TV every day.
WE play basketball on weekends. WE watch TV every day.
(Plural)
YOU play basketball on weekends. (Plural)
YOU watch TV every day.
THEY play basketball on weekends. THEY watch TV every day.

HE plays basketball on weekends. HE watches TV every day.

SHE plays basketball on weekends. SHE watches TV every day.
IT plays basketball on weekends.
IT watches TV every day.
THIRD PERSON – PRESENT SIMPLE
¿Cuándo agregamos -s, -es or –ies?

¿Cómo diferenciarlos?
LET’S REMEMBER
LET’S REMEMBER
 HAVE – HAS
Nota:
En la forma afirmativa se usa
“HAS” con la tercera persona y
“HAVE” con la primera y segunda
(AFFIRMATIVE FORM) persona (demás pronombres).

I
I have a brother and two sisters.
YOU
HAVE You have a brother and two sisters.
WE
We have a brother and two sisters.
YOU
They have a brother and two sisters.
THEY

SHE She has three cousins and two brothers.

3rd
person HE HAS He has three cousins and two brothers.
IT It has three cousins and two brothers.
Create AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES:

You / do homework
-You do homework on Sundays. I
YOU + verb + compl.
They / study at home WE
THEY
-They study at home on Fridays.

My grandmother / clean my house

-My grandmother cleans my house on Sundays. SHE
HE + verb (-s,-es,-ies) + compl.
IT
Susan and Martha / have lunch
-Susan and Martha have lunch on Wednesdays.
 DON’T & DOESN’T

I don’t have a car. He doesn’t speak English.

NEGATIVE FORM
(Present simple)
do not = don’t does not = doesn’t
 PRESENT SIMPLE – NEGATIVE FORM

I
YOU - I don’t watch TV in the morning.
WE DON’T + verb + compl. -You don’t drink coffee in the evening.
THEY -We don’t go to bed early.
- They don’t have English classes.

- She doesn’t watch TV in the morning.

SHE
3rd - He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
person HE DOESN’T + verb + compl.
- It doesn’t go to bed early.
IT
VERBOS
1. Watch TV in the morning.
2. Drink coffee in the evening.
3. Go to bed early.
4. Have English classes.
 NEGATIVE FORM
FOR EXAMPLE:
AFFIRMATIVE

She drinks coffee once a week.

NEGATIVE

She doesn’t drink coffee once

a week.
 NEGATIVE FORM
FOR EXAMPLE:
AFFIRMATIVE

They make breakfast every day.

NEGATIVE

They don’t make breakfast

every day.
 REMEMBER
I
YOU
WE DON’T
THEY

3rd
SHE DOESN’T
person HE
IT
 Nota:

Let’s practice… En la forma negativa no aplicamos las reglas

gramaticales (-s,-es,-ies) para los verbos.
Tampoco, se usa “HAS”. Solo “HAVE”.

Convert these affirmative sentences into negative form.

1) She has lunch at work twice a week. (aff)

- She doesn’t have lunch at work twice a week. (neg)

2) They go to a restaurant on weekends. (aff)

-They don’t go to a restaurant on weekends. (neg)

3) My uncle sings “happy birthday” every year. (aff)

- My uncle doesn’t sing “happy birthday” every year. (neg)

4) My grandmother wears new clothes on December 31st. (aff)

- My grandmother doesn’t wear new clothes on December 31st. (neg)
 “DO” and “DOES”

Do I have a car? Does she eat lunch at

work?
INTERROGATIVE FORM
(Present simple)
Do…? Does…?
PRESENT SIMPLE – INTERROGATIVE FORM

I - Do I get home late?

YOU + verb + compl. + ? - Do you do the food shopping?
DO
WE - Do we go to bed early?
THEY - Do they clean up after dinner?

- Does she do the food shopping?

SHE
DOES + verb + compl. + ? - Does he go to bed early?
HE
- Does it clean up after dinner?
IT

VERBOS
1. Get home late
2. Do the food shopping
3. Go to bed early.
4. Clean up after dinner
 INTERROGATIVE FORM
FOR EXAMPLE:
AFFIRMATIVE

She drinks coffee once a week.

INTERROGATIVE

Does she drink coffee once a

week?
 INTERROGATIVE FORM
FOR EXAMPLE:
AFFIRMATIVE

They make breakfast every day.

INTERROGATIVE

Do they make breakfast every

day?
 INTERROGATIVE FORM
FOR EXAMPLE:
AFFIRMATIVE

He goes to bed early.

INTERROGATIVE

Does he go to bed early?

Let’s practice…
Convert these affirmative sentences into interrogative form.
Question mark = ?
1) She has lunch at work twice a week. (aff)
- Does she have lunch at work twice a week?

2) They go to a restaurant on weekends. (aff)

- Do they go to a restaurant on weekends? (int)

3) My sister cleans up after dinner. (aff)

- Does my sister clean up after dinner?

4) Maria and Carlos usually get home late. (aff)

- Do Maria and Carlos usually get home late?
INTERROGATIVE FORM
(SHORT ANSWERS)
Do they…? Does she…?
Yes, they do. Yes, she does.
No, they don’t. No, she doesn’t.
 YES/NO QUESTIONS
SHORT ANSWERS
Do they go to a restaurant on weekends? I
Yes, they do. YOU
Yes, ____ do.
No, they don’t.
WE No, ____don’t.
THEY

Does my sister clean up after dinner? SHE

HE
Yes, ____ does.
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t. IT No, ____doesn’t.
EXTRA PRACTICE YES/NO QUESTIONS - SHORT ANSWERS

1) Does she have a sister? 4) Do you do your homework?

- Yes, she does. -Yes, I do.
-No, she doesn’t. -No, I don’t.

2) Does he go to the gym on Mondays? 5) Do we make breakfast?

-Yes, he does. -Yes, we do.
-No, he doesn’t. -No, we don’t.

3) Does it have toys? 6) Do I study English?

-Yes, it does. -Yes, I do.
-No, it doesn’t. -No, I don’t.

Does not = doesn’t Do not = don’t

 PRESENT SIMPLE NEGATIVE FORM
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
I I
YOU YOU
+ verb + compl. WE DON’T + verb + compl.
WE
THEY THEY

SHE + verb (-s,-es,-ies) + compl.

SHE
HE DOESN’T + verb + compl.
HE
IT IT

INTERROGATIVE FORM
SHORT ANSWER

Yes, ____ do.

No, ____don’t.

Yes, ____ does.

No, ____doesn’t.
JOBS
PLACES OF WORK
1. WHAT DO YOU DO?
I am a/an _________(doctor, student/engineer).

2. WHERE DO YOU WORK?

I work in_________(a factory/restaurant).
I study at ____(TRILCE)____ school.
WELCOME!
BASIC 02

Mr. Wilder Arias

What does your _______ do?
Where does your ______ work?
Does your ________ speak English at work?
Does your ___________ like his/her job?

My _______ is a/an __________. She/he works in

___________ in __________. She doesn’t speak
English at work. She/ He likes his/her job.
Do you like the mornings?
WELCOME!
BASIC 02

Mr. Wilder Arias

A TYPICAL DAY

DAILY ROUTINES
In the morning,
I usually get up at 8am.
I have breakfast at 8:20am.
I go to work at 9am.
I sometimes have a sándwich at 10am.

In the afternoon,
I always have lunch at 1:30pm.
I finish work at 5pm.
I usually go to the gym at 6:45pm.

In the evening,
I make dinner at 8pm.
I always have dinner at 8:50pm.
I watch TV at 9:30pm.
I usually go to bed at 11pm.
 FREQUENCY ADVERBS - POSITION
AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRESENT SIMPLE
Subject + adverb + verb + Complement. THE ADVERB OF FREQUENCY IS
I always watch TV on weekends. PLACED AFTER THE SUBJECT AND
BEFORE THE MAIN VERB.
They sometimes clean their house on Mondays.

TO BE VERB
Subject + BE + adverb + Complement.
He is never late. THE ADVERB OF FREQUENCY IS
PLACED AFTER TO BE VERB.
She is usually responsible.
SPEAKING EXAM 02
BASIC 07
SPEAKING EXAM 02
QUESTION 01
a) What do you do? I am a/an _____.
b) Where do you work? I work in _____.

c) Where does a ___ work?

A/An ___ works in a ________ (school/office).

QUESTION 02
My sister/brother is a/an _______. She/He works in
________.
He speaks ________ at work. He/She likes his/her job.

QUESTION 03
a) What time do you have lunch?
b) What time do you take a shower? I have lunch at ____am/pm.
c) What time do you finish work?
d) What time do you watch TV?
SPEAKING EXAM 02
QUESTION 04
a) How often do you go to the gym?
b) How often do you watch TV?
c) How often do you have a coffee?
d) How often do you go shopping?
e) How often do you take a shower?

Example:

How often do you drink coffee?

I never drink coffee.

Mr. Wilder Arias

WRITING EXAM
WELCOME!
BASIC 02

Mr. Wilder Arias

 TO BE VERB
AFFIRMATIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM
I am not
I am
YOU aren’t
YOU are + compl.
+ compl. WE aren’t
WE are
THEY aren’t
THEY are
SHE isn’t
SHE is + compl.
+ compl. HE isn’t
HE is
IT isn’t
IT is

INTERROGATIVE FORM
SHORT ANSWER
Am I
Are YOU + compl. + ? Yes, You ___ (am/are).
Are WE No, You ____(am not/aren’t)
Are THEY
Is SHE + compl. + ? Yes, ____ is.
Is HE No, ____isn’t.
Is IT
Mr. Wilder Arias
 PRESENT SIMPLE
AFFIRMATIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM
I I
YOU YOU
+ verb + compl. WE DON’T + verb + compl.
WE
THEY THEY

SHE SHE
+ verb (-s,-es,-ies) + compl. DOESN’T + verb + compl.
HE HE
IT IT

INTERROGATIVE FORM
SHORT ANSWER
I
YOU Yes, ____ do.
DO + verb + compl. + ?
WE No, ____don’t.
THEY
SHE + verb + compl. + ? Yes, ____ does.
DOES HE No, ____doesn’t.
IT
Mr. Wilder Arias
 PRESENT SIMPLE
TO BE VERB (am/are/is) OTHER VERBS (work,do,have,etc)
AFFIRMATIVE AFFIRMATIVE
I am a great manager. I usually do exercise twice a week.
They are great managers. He listens to music on Mondays.
He is a great manager. She has lunch at 2pm.

NEGATIVE NEGATIVE
I’m not a great manager. I don’t do exercise twice a week.
You aren’t a great manager. He doesn’t listen to music on Mondays.
He isn’t a great manager. She doesn’t have lunch at 2pm.

INTERROGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE Do you do exercise twice a week?
Are you a great manager? Does he listen to music on Mondays?
Are they great managers? Does she have lunch at 2pm?
Is he a great manager?
Mr. Wilder Arias
WELCOME!
BASIC 02

Mr. Wilder Arias

JOBS AND PLACES OF WORK
Example:
Where does a doctor work?
A doctor works in a hospital.

Your turn:
Where does ___________work?
A/An_______works in __________.
JOBS AND PLACES OF WORK
Example: REASONS:
I feel comfortable.
1)What do you do?
• I work until late hours.
I am a/an _____________. • I want to do other things.
• It’s a hard/difficult job.
2)Where do you work? • The salary is low.
I work in _____________. • My boss is arrogant and
demanding.
• Your ideas…
3)Do you like your job?
Yes, I do. I like my job because ________.
No, I don’t. I don’t like my job because _________.

1)What does your ____do?

S/he is a/an ___________.

2)Where does your_______work?

S/he works in ___________.

3)Does _________ like his/her job?

Yes, S/he does. S/he likes her/his job because _________.
No, S/he doesn’t. S/he doesn’t like her/his job because__________.
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
1. How often do you watch TV?
2. How often do you drink coffee/milk/tea?
3. How often do you surf the internet?
4. How often does your father go to the gym?
5. How often does you brother/sister do housework?
6. How often does your mother wake up at 5am?
7. How often does your best friend go to the cinema?
8. How ooften does your brother/sister watch TV?
A TYPICAL DAY

DAILY ROUTINES
In the morning,
I usually get up at 8am.
I have breakfast at 8:20am.
I go to work at 9am.
I sometimes have a sándwich at 10am.

In the afternoon,
I always have lunch at 1:30pm.
I finish work at 5pm.
I usually go to the gym at 6:45pm.

In the evening,
I make dinner at 8pm.
I always have dinner at 8:50pm.
I watch TV at 9:30pm.
I usually go to bed at 11pm.
 MY TYPICAL DAY
Hello, my name is Jair. Daily activities
Hello, my name is _____.
I usually wake up at 8 am. Then, I take a  Wake up
__________________________________
shower. I often have breakfast at 8:30 am  Get up
__________________________________
because I go to work at 9:15 am. I always  Take a shower
__________________________________  Get dressed
have lunch at about 1:30 pm. I finish work
__________________________________  Have breakfast
at 5 pm. When I go back home I watch Tv.
__________________________________  Go to work
After that I have dinner with my family at
__________________________________  Have (virtual) classes
8 pm. Finally, I always go to bed at 10 pm. 
__________________________________. Have lunch
 Go back home
 Do homework
 Have dinner
 Watch TV
 Go to bed