Introduction to

Password-Based
Circuit Breaker
Explore the power of an Arduino-based password-protected
circuit breaker, a versatile device that enhances home and office
security. Discover how this innovative solution can safeguard
your electrical systems with a personalized access code.

by AEI_21_EL_003 CHINMOY DAS

Components Required

Arduino Board Relay Module Keypad Wiring

The core A relay module is A keypad or Connecting the
component of this necessary to number pad is Arduino, relay, and
project is an physically switch required for the keypad will require
Arduino board, the electrical user to input the various jumper
which will be circuit on and off password and wires and cables.
programmed to based on the control the circuit
control the password input. breaker.
password-based
circuit breaker.
Arduino Board Setup
To begin the password-based circuit breaker project, you'll need
to set up your Arduino board. This involves connecting the board
to a power source, loading the necessary software, and
configuring the input and output pins.

The Arduino Uno is a popular choice for this project, as it

provides the required processing power and GPIO pins to
interface with the relay module and capture user input.
Relay Module Integration

Arduino and Relay Module

Wiring Connections Programming the Relay
Seamlessly integrate the Properly connect the relay Write Arduino code to
Arduino board with a relay module's input, output, and control the relay, turning it
module to enable remote power terminals to the on and off based on user
control and switching of corresponding pins on the input or automated logic.
electrical circuits. Arduino board.
Password Input and Verification
Enter Password
1 User types in password on keypad

Verify Password
2
Arduino compares input to stored password

Access Granted
3
Relay activates if password is correct

The password-based circuit breaker requires the user to enter a pre-programmed password
into the Arduino board. The Arduino then verifies the input against the stored password. If
the passwords match, the relay is activated, allowing the circuit to be completed and the
device to function. This provides an additional layer of security beyond a basic on/off switch.
Relay Activation and Deactivation

Password Input Relay Activation Relay Deactivation

The user enters the Once the password is To turn off the device, the
predetermined password verified, the Arduino user simply needs to
to access the circuit triggers the relay module enter the password
breaker controls. to close the circuit, again, which will signal
activating the connected the Arduino to open the
device. relay and break the
circuit.
Security Considerations
Password Tamper- Access Logging Backup and
Protection Resistant Recovery
Maintain a log of
Enclosure
Implement a House the circuit all access Regularly back up
strong password breaker within a attempts, the system
policy to ensure tamper-resistant successful or configurations
users create enclosure to unsuccessful, to and password
secure passwords prevent monitor for data to enable
that are difficult unauthorized suspicious easy recovery in
to guess or hack. access and activity. This the event of a
Regularly update physical provides an audit system failure or
the password to tampering. This trail in case of compromise.
maintain optimal safeguards the security breaches.
security. system from
external threats.
Practical Applications
Home Security Systems Industrial Safety Protocols
The password-based circuit In industrial settings, this system
breaker can be integrated into can enforce strict access control
home security systems, allowing to electrical panels and
homeowners to remotely control machinery, enhancing workplace
and monitor access to critical safety and preventing
electrical circuits. unauthorized tampering.

Disaster Relief and Emergency Response

During emergencies, the password-based circuit breaker can be used to
selectively shut off power to certain areas, aiding in rescue efforts and
preventing further damage.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Regular Inspection Firmware Updates
Periodically inspect the password-based Check for any available firmware
circuit breaker for any signs of wear, updates for the Arduino board to keep
damage, or loose connections. This the system secure and up-to-date with
helps ensure proper functioning and the latest bug fixes and security
safety. patches.

Backup Password Storage Troubleshooting Guide

Securely store a backup of the Develop a comprehensive
authorized password(s) in case the troubleshooting guide to help users
primary storage method becomes address common issues, such as
inaccessible or compromised. password reset procedures or relay
malfunctions.
Conclusion and
Future
Enhancements
In conclusion, this password-based circuit breaker provides a
secure and customizable way to control power access. Looking
ahead, potential enhancements could include biometric
authentication, automated lockdown features, and remote
monitoring capabilities for enhanced security and convenience.