R21 DevOps
Unit II
Fundamentals of DevOps
Yerram Sneha
Agenda
3. DevOps 4. DevOps
1. Need for 2. DevOps
Architectur Delivery
DevOps Ecosystem
e Pipeline
7.
5. 6. Instances
Deploymen Orchestrat of
ts ion Applicatio
ns
Need for DevOps
Challenges in Traditional Software
Development:
Long release cycles
Lack of collaboration between development
and operations teams
Inability to adapt to rapid changes
Why DevOps?:
Faster delivery,
improved collaboration,
continuous feedback
Benefits of DevOps:
Shorter time-to-market
Continuous delivery of quality software
Reduced errors through automation
DevOps Ecosystem
Cultural Shift:
Breakdown of silos between Dev, Ops,
and QA
Collaboration and shared responsibilities
Tools in the DevOps Ecosystem:
Git for version control
Jenkins for Continuous Integration (CI)
Docker for containerization
Kubernetes for orchestration
The Importance of Automation:
Automated testing, deployment, and
monitoring
DevOps Delivery
Pipeline
Stages of the Pipeline:
Continuous Integration (CI): Code is integrated frequently and automatically tested.
Continuous Delivery (CD): Every change is tested and prepared for release to production.
Continuous Deployment: Automates the release to production for every change that passes testing.
Benefits of Automation:
Reduced human errors Tools:
Faster feedback loops for quicker iterations Jenkins, GitLab CI/CD, TravisCI for automating CI/CD
Deployments
Deployment Strategies:
Blue-Green Deployment: Two identical
environments—switch traffic when the new
version is ready.
Canary Releases: Deploy new versions to a
small subset of users before wider rollout.
Rolling Deployments: Incrementally deploy
new updates across servers.
Automated Deployment Tools:
Ansible, Kubernetes, Chef for seamless
deployments
Rollback Mechanisms:
Automated rollbacks in case of failures to
ensure system stability
Orchestration
Introduction to Orchestration:
Orchestration of containers (e.g., Docker) across multiple hosts
Managing the lifecycle of containers (start, stop, scale)
Tools for Orchestration:
Kubernetes: Automates deployment, scaling, and management of containerized
applications
Scaling Applications Automatically:
Ensures applications handle increased loads dynamically
Automating Workflows:
Orchestrates the execution of complex workflows with dependencies
Instances of
Case Studies of DevOps
Implementation: Applications
Netflix: Continuous delivery pipeline for
rapid software updates
Amazon: Microservices architecture and
automated deployments
Etsy: Success with Continuous
Deployment and automated rollback
strategies
Industry Applications:
DevOps in e-commerce, banking, social
media for reliable, scalable software
development
Success Stories and Lessons Learned:
Reduced deployment time, faster
feedback, and improved system
reliability
