A INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION

ON
DATA SCIENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING
Submitted in partial fulfillment
For the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology
In
CSE(CYBER SECURITY)
(Engineering College, Ajmer)

SESSION (2022-2026)
SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
Anjali Sharma
Ms. Shikha Gupta
Roll No:- 22EEACY005

DEPARTMENT OF Computer Science & Information Technology

ENGINEERING COLLEGE, AJMER
 INDEX

 Introduction to Data Science

Scope of Data Science
Introduction to Python
Python Libraries
Machine Learning
Final project
Submission
Cerificate
 Introduction to Data Science

Data Science is about using data to find useful information and solve problems. It
involves collecting, organizing, and analyzing data to understand patterns and
make better decisions. Data scientists use tools like programming (Python, SQL),
statistics, and machine learning to help businesses and organizations make sense
of their data and predict future trends. In short, it’s about turning raw data into
valuable insights that can be used to improve products, services, or processes.
 Scope of Data Science

•Career Growth: It's a fast-growing field with many job opportunities and career advancement
options.
•Problem Solving: Data science helps businesses solve complex problems by analyzing large
amounts of data.
•Data-Driven Decisions: It enables companies to make informed decisions based on data,
improving efficiency and outcomes.
•AI and Machine Learning: Data science plays a key role in developing AI and machine learning
models for automation and predictions.
•Innovation: It fosters innovation by uncovering hidden patterns and trends that can lead to new
products, services, and strategies.
•Versatile Skillset: Data scientists use a mix of programming, math, statistics, and domain
knowledge, making it a versatile career choice.
•High Demand: Data scientists are needed in almost every industry, including healthcare, finance,
retail, and technology.
 Introduction to Python

High Demand: Data scientists are needed in almost every industry, including
healthcare, finance, retail, and technology.
Career Growth: It's a fast-growing field with many job opportunities and career
advancement options.
Problem Solving: Data science helps businesses solve complex problems by
analyzing large amounts of data.
Data-Driven Decisions: It enables companies to make informed decisions based on
data, improving efficiency and outcomes.
AI and Machine Learning: Data science plays a key role in developing AI and
machine learning models for automation and predictions.
Innovation: It fosters innovation by uncovering hidden patterns and trends that can
lead to new products, services, and strategies.
Versatile Skillset: Data scientists use a mix of programming, math, statistics, and
domain knowledge, making it a versatile career choice
 Python Libraries

1. Data Science Libraries:

•NumPy: Provides support for large multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with
mathematical functions to operate on them.
•Pandas: A data manipulation and analysis library, excellent for handling structured data
(like data frames).
•SciPy: Built on NumPy, it is used for scientific and technical computing tasks.

2. Machine Learning Libraries:

•Scikit-learn: A popular library for machine learning with simple and efficient tools for
data mining and analysis.
•TensorFlow: A deep learning library developed by Google for building neural networks
and large-scale machine learning models.
•Keras: A high-level API that runs on top of TensorFlow, simplifying the creation of neural
networks.
 Machine Learning
Machine learning (ML) is a core component of data science, enabling computers to learn from data
without explicit programming. It involves using algorithms to identify patterns, make decisions, and
predict outcomes based on data. Here’s how machine learning fits into data science:

Key Aspects of Machine Learning in Data Science:

Predictive Modeling: ML helps build models that can predict future outcomes, such as sales
forecasts, customer churn, or risk assessment.

Data-Driven Decisions: By analyzing patterns in data, ML models can assist businesses in

making better decisions, automating processes, and personalizing user experiences.

Types of ML:
•Supervised Learning: Learns from labeled data to predict future outcomes (e.g., Linear
Regression, Decision Trees).
•Unsupervised Learning: Finds hidden patterns in unlabeled data (e.g., K-Means Clustering).
•Reinforcement Learning: Learns through rewards and penalties, used in robotics and gaming
Common Machine Learning Algorithms:

Linear Regression: Used for predicting continuous variables (e.g., house prices).
Logistic Regression: Used for classification tasks (e.g., spam detection)
Decision Trees: A tree-like model used for decision-making and classification.
Random Forest: An ensemble learning method that uses multiple decision trees for
better accuracy
K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN): A simple algorithm for classification and regression
tasks
Neural Networks: Used for complex tasks like image and speech recognition, forming
the backbone of deep learning.
Applications of Machine Learning in Data Science:

•Fraud Detection: Identifying unusual patterns that may indicate fraudulent

activity.
•Recommendation Systems: Personalized recommendations in e-commerce
(e.g., Netflix, Amazon).
•Sentiment Analysis: Analyzing customer feedback, reviews, or social media to
gauge public opinion.
•Image and Speech Recognition: Classifying images, recognizing faces, or
converting speech to text.
•Predictive Maintenance: Predicting equipment failure based on historical data
to reduce downtime.
Tools for Machine Learning in Data Science:
•Scikit-learn: A user-friendly library for implementing basic machine learning
algorithms.
•TensorFlow and Keras: Libraries for building deep learning models,
particularly for tasks involving large datasets and complex computations.
•XGBoost: A highly efficient gradient boosting algorithm used in many
winning data science competitions.

Machine learning empowers data scientists to create models that can

make data-driven predictions, allowing businesses to improve
efficiency, innovate, and gain a competitive edge.
 Final Project

This project involves building a Credit Card Fraud Detection System using
machine learning to identify fraudulent transactions. By analyzing transaction
patterns with algorithms like logistic regression and random forest, the model
will classify transactions as legitimate or fraudulent, helping reduce fraud risks
for financial institutions.
Project Submission
Internship Certificate