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Lesson 2 _ Issu-WPS Office

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Marlon Nota
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42 views

Lesson 2 _ Issu-WPS Office

Uploaded by

Marlon Nota
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson 2 : Issues on

Poverty and Human


Rights among the
Indigenous People in
Mindanao
I. BACKGROUND
Mindanao is home to various indigenous
groups, including Mandaya, Manobo, T'boli, and
Blaan.
Lumad refers to the indigenous peoples of
Mindanao, Philippines. The term "Lumad"
means "native" or "indigenous" in the Cebuano
language.
II. POVERTY ISSUES

LIMITED ACCESS TO
LAND DISPLACEMENT
✓ Indigenous peoples, such ✓ Indigenous children
EDUCATION
as the Lumad, have been often face barriers in
accessing quality
forcibly displaced from their
ancestral domains due to 1 2 education,
perpetuating cycles of
mining, logging, and
agricultural projects. poverty.

HEALTH DISPARITIES ECONOMIC


✓ Indigenous communities
lack access to adequate
3 4 ✓ Indigenous peoples
MARGINALIZATION
are often excluded
healthcare, leading to from economic
higher mortality rates and opportunities, forcing
poor health outcomes. them to rely on
subsistence farming.
III. HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES

RIGHT TO SELF- DETERMINATION FORCED EVACUATION

1 2
✓ Indigenous peoples' right ✓ Indigenous communities
to govern themselves and are frequently displaced
manage their ancestral due to conflict and
domains is often ignored. development projects.
EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLINGS
3 4
CULTURAL ERASURE
✓ Indigenous leaders
and activists face ✓ Indigenous cultures
violence and intimidation and traditions are often
suppressed or ignored.
IV. KEY CHALLENGES

CONFLICT AND
MILITARIZATIO LACK OF
CLIMATE CHANGE
N REPRESENTATIONDISCRIMINATION

• The presence of • Indigenous peoples • Indigenous


armed groups and are peoples face • Vulnerability to
military operations underrepresented in prejudice and environmental
exacerbates human government and stereotypes, degradation.
rights violations. decision-making perpetuating poverty
processes. and human rights
abuses.
V. INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL FRAMEWORKS

IPRA LAW

Philippine Indigenous
Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA)*:
UNDRIP LAW Provides framework for
indigenous peoples' rights,
UN Declaration on the Rights including ancestral domain
of Indigenous Peoples claims.
(UNDRIP)*: Recognizes
indigenous peoples' rights to
self-determination, land, and
cultural preservation.
VI. RECOMMENDATIONS

✓ Support indigenous-led ✓ Advocate for policy ✓ Raise awareness:


initiatives : Empower reforms : Push for
Educate the public
indigenous organizations to legislation protecting
address poverty and indigenous rights and about indigenous
human rights issues. ancestral domains. peoples' struggles
and rights.
THANK YOU

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