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HTML
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CONTENTS
What is HTML?
Versions of HTML
How Does HTML Works
Basic HTML Document
Difference between HTML4 and 5
The Most Used HTML Tags
Pros
Cons
References
WHAT IS HTML?
Telling the browser what to do, and what props to use.
A serises of tags that are integrated into a text document.
Tags are ;
surrounded with angle brackets like this
<B> or <I>.
Most tags come in pairs
exceptions: <P>, <br>, <li> tags …
The first tag turns the action on, and the second turns it off.
HTML (HYPERTEXT
MARKUP LANGUAGE)
Common features
Tables
Frame
Form
Image map
Character Set
Meta tags
Images, Hyperlink, etc…
VERSIONS:
YEAR VERSION
1991 HTML
1993 HTML+
1995 HTML 2.0
1997 HTML 3.2
1999 HTML 4.01
2000 XHTML
2012 HTML 5
2013 XHTML5
HOW DOES HTML WORK?
HTML documents are files that end
with a .html or .htm extension. You
can view then using any web browser
(such as Google Chrome, Safari, or
Mozilla Firefox).
The browser reads the HTML file and
renders its content so that internet
users can view it.
BASIC HTML DOCUMENT
In its simplest form, following is an example of an
HTML document −
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>This is document
title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>Document content goes
here.....
</p>
</body>
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HTML AND
HTML 5
HTML4 HTML5
1. HTML5 uses new 1.HTML 4 uses common
structures such as drag, structures like headers ,
drop and much more. footers.
2.HTML 5 can contain 2.HTML 4 cannot embed
embedded video and audio video or audio directly
without using flash player. and makes use of flash
player for it.
3.HTML 5 is capable of
handling inaccurate syntax
3. HTML 4 cannot handle
inaccurate syntax
DIFFERENCE
HTML4 HTML5
4. HTML 5 introduced many 4. HTML 4 has traditional
new API’s which facilitate API’s which does not
flexibility of web pages. include canvas and
content editable API’s.
5. In HTML 4, local storage
5. In HTML 5, new tags and is not possible and tags
new features like local that can handle only one
storage are enhanced. dimension are present
THE MOST USED HTML
TAGS
HTML tags have two main types: block-level and
inline tags.
Block-level elements take up the full available
space and always start a new line in the document.
Headings and paragraphs are a great example of
block tags.
Inline elements only take up as much space as
they need and don’t start a new line on the page.
They usually serve to format the inner contents of
block-level elements. Links and emphasized strings
are good examples of inline tags.
BLOCK-LEVEL TAGS
The three block level tags every HTML document
needs to contain are <html>, <head>, and
<body>.
The <html></html> tag is the highest level
element that encloses every HTML page.
The <head></head> tag holds meta information
such as the page’s title and charset.
Finally, the <body></body> tag encloses all the
content that appears on the page.
INLINE TAGS
Many inline tags are used to format text. For example,
a <strong></strong> tag would render an element in
bold, whereas <em></em> tags would show it in
italics.
Hyperlinks are also inline elements that
require <a></a> tags and href attributes to indicate
the link’s destination:
<a href="https://example.com/">Click me!</a>
Images are inline elements too. You can add one
using <img> without any closing tag. But you will also
need to use the src attribute to specify the image path,
for example:
<img src="/images/example.jpg" alt="Example image">
PROS OF HTML
•A widely used language with a lot of
resources and a huge community behind.
•Runs natively in every web browser.
•Comes with a flat learning curve.
•Open-source and completely free.
•Clean and consistent markup.
•The official web standards are
maintained by the World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C).
•Easily integrable with backend
languages such as PHP and Node.js.
CONS OF HTML
Mostly used for static web pages. For dynamic
functionality, you may need to use JavaScript or a
backend language such as PHP.
It does not allow the user to implement logic. As a
result, all web pages need to be created separately,
even if they use the same elements, e.g. headers
and footers.
Some browsers adopt new features slowly.
Browser behavior is sometimes hard to predict (e.g.
older browsers don’t always render newer tags).
REFERENCES
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.studymafia.org
THANKS
