ARITHME
TIC
SEQUENC
MATH
10
ARITHMETIC
-SEQUENCE
is a sequence in which each
term after the first is formed by
adding a fixed number to the
preceding term
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION
ARITHMETIC
-SEQUENCE
In an arithmeticsequence, the
number added to each term is
constant. The constant term is
common
called the
difference, d.
1 , 4 ,7 ,10 ,13 , 16
4, 8, 12, 24,
16,
1, 1 20,
, 2, ... 28,32
2 , 3 1/2, 4, 4
1/2
6, 3,
3, 0,
... -3, - -9, -12, -15
5x, 3x, x,
6, ... -x, -5x, -7x, -
9x
ARITHMETIC
SEQUENCE
1 , 4 ,7 ,10 ,13 , 16 , …
𝑑=3
What is the 75 term of
th
the sequence?
SEQUE
NCE
Formula:
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) 𝑑
What is the 75 term of
th
the sequence?
1 , 4 ,7 ,10 ,13 , 16 , …
𝑑=3 𝑛=¿
75 𝑎 1=¿
1
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1 + ( 𝑛 − 1 ) 𝑑
𝑎 75 =1 + ( 75 − 1 ) 3
𝑎 75 =1 + ( 74 ) 3
𝑎 75 =1 + 222
𝑎 75 =223
SEQUE
NCE
1.Find the 12th term of the arithmetic
sequence 3, 5, 7, 9, ...
2. What is the 21st term of the
arithmetic sequence 4, 11, 18, 25, … ?
3. What is the 15th term of 5, 11,
17, 23, ... ?
4. The 50th term of the sequence 8, 19,
30, 41 would be?
SEQUE
NCE
1.How many terms are there in the
sequence -8, -5, -2, 1, 4, …, 91?
2. Find the nth term of the sequence
75, 68, 61, 54, …
3. The fourth term of an arithmetic
sequence is 22. If the ninth term is
62, what is the first term and the
common difference of the sequence?
SEQUE
NCE
2. Find the nth term of the sequence
100, 87, 74, 61, …
ARITHME
TIC MEAN
ARITHMETIC
- is the
MEAN average of two numbers
- the number between two terms
is the arithmetic mean
𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , 𝑎4 , 𝑎 5
How do we find the mean of
two number?
SEQUE
NCE
1.Find the arithmetic
mean of 7 and 15.
(7 +15 )
2
¿ ¿ 11
SEQUE
2. Insert 4 arithmetic means NCE
+ 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
between -10 and 10. + 4
¿
, ¿6,−
−10− ¿ ¿2,2
¿ ¿ ,6
¿ ¿ 10
,
6 𝑎 1=¿
𝑑=? 𝑛=¿ −10
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1 + ( 𝑛 − 1 ) 𝑑
𝑎 6 =− 10 + ( 6 − 1 ) 𝑑
1 0 =− 10 + 5 𝑑
20 =5 𝑑
4=𝑑
SEQUE
NCE
3. If 5 arithmetic means are to be
inserted between 4 and 34, what
is the
+5largest
+5 +5 mean
+5 to+5
be +5
inserted?
4¿,9¿ ¿
, 1 4
¿ ,¿19
¿ ¿
, 24
¿ ¿
, 29
¿3, 4
7 𝑎 1=¿
𝑑=? 𝑛=¿ 4
𝑎 𝑛 =𝑎 1 + ( 𝑛 − 1 ) 𝑑
𝑎 6 =4 + ( 7 − 1 ) 𝑑
34 = 4 + 6 𝑑
3 0 =6 𝑑
5= 𝑑
SEQUE
Insert the specified number of NCE
arithmetic means between each
pair of number.
3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 83 4 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡h𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠
− 44 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 12 3 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡h𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠
2 .5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 6.5 4 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡h𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠
ARITHME
TIC
SERIES
SEQUE
NCE
A staircase is decorated with small
balloons for a birthday reception.
The top step has 4 balloons and the
number of balloons increases by 3
with each step downward.
If there are 10 steps in all, how
many
No. of
balloons are needed to
decorate
Steps 1 2the
3 staircase?
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total
No. of
Balloons 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31175
ARITHMETIC
- the sum of the first n terms of an
SERIES
arithmetic sequence that is
represented by is called the
5 , 10series.
arithmetic , 15 , 2 0 , 25 , …
𝑆 4 =𝑎 1+ 𝑎 2+ 𝑎 3 +𝑎 4
¿ 5+ 10+15+ 20
𝑆 4 =50
Formula:
𝑛 ( 𝑎1 +𝑎 𝑛 )
𝑆 𝑛=
2
𝐹 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑛 ( 2 𝑎1 + ( 𝑛 − 1 ) 𝑑 )
𝑆 𝑛=
2
𝐼𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒
SEQUE
NCE
1.Find the sum of the first 15 terms
of the sequence 3, 7, 11, 15, …. ?
𝑑=¿
4 𝑛=¿ 15
𝑛 ( 2 𝑎1 + ( 𝑛 − 1 ) 𝑑 )
𝑆 𝑛= 𝑎 1=¿
3
2
15 ( 2( 3)+ ( 15 − 1 ) 4 )
𝑆 15 =
2
𝑆 15 = 465
SEQUE
NCE
2. What is the sum of the arithmetic
series 11 + 17 + 23 + … 125?
𝑑=¿6 𝑛=¿
?
𝑛 ( 𝑎1 +𝑎 𝑛 )
𝑆 𝑛=
2
11 𝑎 𝑛 =¿
𝑎 1=¿ 125
𝑆 20 =
20 ( 11+125 ) 20
2
𝑆 20 =1360
SEQUE
NCE
3. Find the sum of the first 30
terms of the arithmetic
sequence -12, -16, -20, …
4. Find the sum of the arithmetic
sequence -8, -5, -2, 1, 4, …, 91?
SEQUE
NCE
Find the sum of each arithmetic
series.
4 + 9 +14 +… + 𝑎 15
− 2 + 5 +12 +19 + …+𝑎 12
18 + 25 +32 + …+235
1 02+98 +94 +90 … +18
4 2 +50 + 58 +… +𝑎 25
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