F.R.
LEAVIS AND THE IDEA OF A
‘GREAT TRADITION’ IN LITERATURE
F.R. Leavis is known for his views on the importance
of literary tradition in shaping society.
What is a Great Tradition?
The “great tradition” is a canon of literary works
possessing certain moral and cultural significance
The concept of a “great tradition” in literature is
closely linked to Leavis’ belief that literature has a
moral purpose.
CANON OF GREAT TRADITION:
According to Leavis this canon of great tradition includes authors like
Jane Austen, George Eliot, and D.H. Lawrence.
Jane Austen’s novels were an exemplar of the “great tradition” because
of their ability to portray the nuances of human nature and their moral
insight.
D.H. Lawrence’s novels explores human psyche and their ability to
provide insight into the human condition.
Leavis’ concept of a “great tradition” in literature was not only limited to
novels but also included poets like William Shakespeare, Samuel
Johnson, and Matthew Arnold.
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS THAT DEFINE
THE 'GREAT TRADITION' IN
LITERATURE:
Canonical Works: are literary masterpieces that have stood the
test of time, revered for their depth, relevance, and lasting
impact. These texts are considered essential within a particular
literary tradition or culture.
1. Shakespeare's Characters
2. Austen's Social Observations
3. Dickens' Social Commentary
Universal Themes: The 'Great Tradition' delves into universal themes
that resonate with readers from diverse backgrounds and cultures.
These themes encapsulate fundamental aspects of the human condition.
1. Love and Relationships
2. Morality and Ethics
3. Identity and Existence
Artistic Mastery: : The 'Great Tradition' showcases exceptional literary
craftsmanship, encompassing language proficiency, narrative techniques,
and innovative storytelling.
1. Eliot's Character Studies
2. Shakespearean Language and Versatility
LEAVIS’ CRITIQUE OF POPULAR
CULTURE:
F.R. Leavis strongly critiqued popular culture and its impact
on society.
He believed that popular culture was shallow and
superficial and could not give readers a deeper
understanding of the human condition.
Leavis also believed that popular culture was a reflection of
literature’s commercialization and mass production.
Leavis also believed that popular culture harmed society
because it promoted a culture of superficiality and
consumerism.
SHORT COMINGS OF THE 'GREAT TRADITION' IN LITERATURE
Exclusivity and Representation
Marginalization of Voices
Cultural Bias
Inherent Limitations
Rigidity and Inflexibility
CONCLUSION:
While the 'Great Tradition' honors exemplary works,
acknowledging its limitations is pivotal. Literature thrives on
diversity. By expanding our literary scope to embrace diverse
voices and narratives, we celebrate the richness of human
storytelling. Let's continue to honor both the classics and
emerging voices, fostering a comprehensive and
representative literary landscape for generations to come.
