SCIENCE 6

Q3 Week2

Frictional Force
and ItsTy
Praye
r
Classroom
Rules
I.
OBJECTIVES
A.
CONTENT
STANDAR
D learners
✔The
demonstrate
understanding of
friction affect
movement of
objects
I.
OBJECTIVES
B. PERFORMANCE
STANDARD
✔The learners
be able to produce
should
an
advertisement
demonstrate road
safety.
I.
OBJECTIVES
C. MOST ESSENTIAL
LEARNING
COMPETENCIES
Infer how friction
and gravity affect
movements of
different objects
S6FE-IIIa-c-1
II.
CONTENT
Frictiona
l Force
Itsand
Type
 II. LEARNING
RESOURCES

*Teacher’s
Guide
The New
Science
Links 6, pp
116-122
 II. LEARNING
RESOURCES

Learner’
s Guide
Science
Links 6,
p.
317-322
 II. LEARNING
RESOURCES

*Addition
al
Materials
PowerPoint
presentation,
Laptop, lotion,
spring scale
Block of wood,hook
tape,
, ,
baby
Sandpaper , rod
powder s
 II. LEARNING
RESOURCES

B. Other
Learning
Resources
Google.com,
youtube
 III.
PROCEDURE
S
 A. Reviewing Previous
Lesson/ Presenting the
Lesso
New
n
What would life be
Introducti without friction? Life
on would be impossible
without friction. We
use friction in most of
our activities. You
would be able to walk
without slipping and
falling with the help
of friction.
Friction affects
different objects,
too. Without friction,
you would not be
able to write
because your pencil
would slip off the
surface of the paper
you are writing.
 ✔ How does
friction affect
us our daily
Questio living? Do you
n: think friction
✔
has to do
something with
our life?
Then, Let’s
find ou
t!
 B. Establishing a
purpose
for the
lesson
Energizer: Let’s
Rub your hand very
do! fast then quickly up
your hands on you
face.
Do it again, but this
time, put a small
amount of lotion on
your hands before
you rub them.
 Question
a hows:
do your hands
. feel when you put
them on your face
during the first
b rubbing? how does it
. feel during the
c.why does
second rubbing?
temperature
decrease when you
put lotion on your
hands before your
rub them?
 C.
Examples/Instances
Presenting of
the lesso
n

Let’s watch
video
clip
 D. Discussing new
and practicing
conceptsnew
skills #
1

Friction is a
What is
force that
Friction opposes
Force
al motion
? between two
surfaces
sticking
or
touching
togeth
er.
Do the
activit
y!
 1. What 2. What kind of
affects the friction is shown
motion of when you let the
the block of block of wood
wood with sandpaper
? slide on the
surface
tableof the
?
4. Under
what
What have
condition 3. What Kind
force
was the you found of friction is
smallest?
frictional out? shown when
you let the
block
roll on
of wood
5. How do rods?
rollers help in
decreasing the
amount of force
needed to pull
thewood
block of
?
 E. Discussing new
and practicing
conceptsnew
skills #
2

Friction has

ef
Desirable
and undesirable
fects
Desirable Effects
of Frictio
n allows us to
1. Friction
grip things. You would
be able to pick up
anything with friction.
You can hold and
squeeze a ball because
of friction.
 Desirable Effects
of Frictio
n
2. Friction helps people convert one
form of motion into another. Friction
allows people to walk. You move forward
because there is friction between the
surface of your shoes and the ground.
Without friction, you will slip or fall and
will not be able to stand up. A Cyclist
uses friction to move forward. The
friction between his/ her shoes and the
pedals and between the chain and gears
Desirable Effects
of Frictio
n 3. Friction
converts
some energy
into heat.
Friction is
needed to
produce fire.
When you light a
matchstick, friction
is needed to
change chemical
energy into in the
matchbox and
matchstick into
light energy.
Without matches,
you can also
produce fire by
Undesirable Effects
of Frictio
n 1. Friction makes
objects diffi cult
to move
continuously.
There is friction
between the
bottom or feet of
furniture and the
floor. When
moving furniture,
Undesirable Effects
of Frictio
n
2. Friction converts
some energy into
heat, noise, and
causes wear and tear
on materials.
•When a
cyclist
pedals on a
bicycle, the
energy exerted
by the cyclist is
converted into
noise and heat.
•Too much heat
can
cause the wear
and tear of the
bicycle parts
and reduce the
effi ciency of
Excess frictional
heat could
damage the
machine and the
breaking
system. This will
result in
periodic
maintenance
and replacement
of some parts of
the engines.
Four Types of
Friction
1

Stat
Fricti
ic
on
The friction that
acts on objects
that are not
moving.
Because of static friction,
you must use extra force to
start the motion of
stationary objects. For
example, think about what
happens when you try to
push a heavy box across a
floor. If you push on the box
with a force less than the
force of static friction
between the box and the
floor, the box will not move.
To make the box move, you
must exert a force greater
than the force of static
friction.
2
Sliding friction
Slidin occurs when two
Fricti
g solid surfaces
slide over each
on other.
 Ballet
Exampl dancers apply
e: a sticky
powder to the
soles of their
ballet
slippers so
they won’t
slip on the
dance floor.
Exampl You can
e: spread sand
on an icy
path to
improve
your
footing.
 And when you stop a
Example bicycle with hand
brakes, rubber pads
s: slide against the tire
surfaces, causing
the wheels to slow
and eventually stop.
On the other hand,
sliding friction is a
problem if you fall
off your bike and
skin your knee!
3
When an
Rolli object rolls
ng
Fricti across a
on surface,
rolling friction
occurs.
3 Rolling friction is
easier to overcome
than sliding friction
Rolli for similar materials.
ng
Fricti This type of friction is
important to
on engineers who design
certain products.
 skates,
skateboards,
Examp and bicycles
les need wheels
that move
freely.
•When a round object rolls
across a flat floor, both the
object and the floor are bent
slightly
• out of shape.
This change in shape at the
pointcontact
rolling of is the cause of
rolling friction, the friction force
that acts on rolling objects.
• The force of rolling friction is
100about
to 1000 times less than the
force of static or sliding friction.
•So engineers use ball
bearings to reduce the
friction between the wheels
and the rest of the product.
•These ball bearings are
small,
smooth steel balls that
reduce
friction by rolling between
moving parts.
 Ball Bearings
are a type of
rolling-
element
bearing that
uses balls to
maintain the
separation
between the
ball moving parts
of the
bearings bearing.
4 Fluids, such as water,
oil, or air, are
materials
flow that
Fluid easily.
Fluid friction
Fricti occurs when a
movessolid
through
object a
on fluid.
Like rolling friction,
fluid friction is easier
to overcome than
sliding friction.
This is why the parts of
machines that must slide over
each other are often bathed in
oil or lubricants. In this way,
the solid parts move through
the fluid instead of sliding
against each other. When you
ride a bike, fluid friction
occurs between you and the
air. Cyclists often wear
streamlined helmets and
specially designed clothing to
reduce fluid friction.
 It is a
substance,
such as oil
or grease,
used for
minimizing
friction,
especially in
an engine or

Oil component.
 F. Developing
leads to
mastery
formative
Assessment

#3

Develop Mastery!
Answer the
following
question
s:
1. What would happen to a
vehicle that is running very
fast in a highway if there is no
friction between the wheels
and the road? Explain 2. A boy
skateboarded on the street.
He was able to move because
of friction. Identify where the
sliding friction, rolling
friction, and fluid friction
occur. Explain
 G. Finding practical
applications of
concepts and skills in
daily living

Friction in
Identify the types of
Basketball
friction that take place
during a basketball game.
Explain each type of
friction
basketball
applied to a
game.
 H. Making
and Generalizations
abstractions about
the lesso
n

What have
learne
d!
you
 H. Making
Generalizations and
lessoabout the
abstractions

n
Friction is a
opposes motion force that
between
two
surfaces sticking or
togeth
er.
touching
 H. Making
Generalizations and
abstractions
lessoabout the
n

Friction
rolling, can be
sliding,
fluid
and
static.
 H. Making
Generalizations and
lessoabout the
abstractions

n
Rolling friction is the

frictional
forceobjects
circular associated with
along a
surface. rotational
movement of a wheel or
other
 H. Making
Generalizations and
lessoabout the
abstractions
n

Sliding friction, also called

dry friction, occurs when two
objects are rubbing against
sliding
each
against
othereach
or
other.
 H. Making
Generalizations and
lessoabout the
abstractions
n

Fluid is the friction between

a solid object as it moves
liquid
through
or a a
gas.
 H. Making
Generalizations and
lessoabout the
abstractions

n
Static friction occurs in
objects. It is that
a kind of friction
stationary
prevents
against
an aobject from
surface.
moving
 H. Making
Generalizations and
lessoabout the
abstractions

n
Friction is useful. It allows

us to
grip things
objects and
to keep
wear andthings
tear.
stable. However, it can
cause
 H. Making
Generalizations and
lessoabout the
abstractions

Friction brings

objects and
desirable
andeffects
undesirable
to
people.
 H. Making
Generalizations and
lessoabout the
abstractions

n
Friction could be reduced by
applying lubricant to
surfaces,
reducing and minimizing
aerodynamic
contact
between surfaces, and using
shapes.
 J. Evaluating

learning
Evaluation: Answer the following

questions
and give the correct answer.
1.What is produced when two
rubbed
together?
things are
A. energy
B. friction
C.
D. motion
work
 J. Evaluating
learning

2. It is the friction that

acts on objects that are
notStatic
a. moving. c.
b. gravity
d.
friction sound
 J. Evaluating
learning

3. Why do accidents
happen when the road
is wet, particularly
during the rainy
season?
 J. Evaluating
learning

4. Too much heat can cause

the wear and tear of the
bicycle parts and reduce the
effi ciency of the bicycle. True
or False
 J. Evaluating
learning

5. In your
own words,
what is
friction?
 Reflection:
LifeLess
on friction
In humans,
can break up
relationship.
Friction in
relationship means
 Questi
on
How can you reduce
friction among
friends and family
members?