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Cyber Crime

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12 views27 pages

Cyber Crime

Uploaded by

umar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CYBER CRIME

PRESENTED BY:

 ZONISH FATIMA
 MAH.E.UFAQ
 MOHSINA IJAZ
 SADIA ANAYAT
 MALAIKA SIKANDER
CONTENTS:
• Introduction
• Definition
• History
• Types of Cyber Crime
• Facts
• Online Activities
• Disadvantages
INTRODUCTION:

• Cybercrime, or computer crime, is a crime


that involves a computer and a network.

• The computer may have been used in the


commission of a crime, or it may be the
target.
• Cyber Crime is an illegal activity committed on
the internet.
DEFINITION:

Crime committed using a computer and the internet


to steal data or information .

Example :
• Stealing credit card information.

• Breaking into government website .


HISTORY

• The first cyber crime ever recorded was in France during 1820.

• The person involved was Joseph-Marie.

• He invented looms that can store design.


Joseph meri looms

.
CYBERCRIME LAWS IN PAKISTAN:

Cyber crime law includes the following crimes:


 Illegal access to information(Section 3).
 Cyber terrorism(Section 7).
 Special protection of women(Section 13).
 Electronic fraud (Section 9).
 Warrant for disclosure of traffic data (Section 20).
 Child pornography ( Section 292).
TYPES OF CYBER CRIME

• Hacking
• Credit Card Fraud
• Virus Dissemination
• Cyber Terrorism
• Computer vandalism
• Software privacy
• Spoofing
HACKING

• Hacking is an attempt to exploit a computer


system or a private network.

TYPES OF HACKERS

I. White Hat Hacker


II. Black Hat Hacker
III. Gray Hat Hacker
CREDIT CARD FRAUD

• Credit card fraud is a wide-ranging term for theft and fraud committed using
or involving a payment card.

• The purpose may be to obtain goods without paying, or to obtain unauthorized


funds from an account.
• Credit card fraud is also an adjunct to identity theft.
TYPES OF CREDIT CARD FRAUD

 Counterfeit credit card


 Lost or stolen cards
 no card fraud
VIRUS DISSEMINATION

• Virus dissemination is a process of a


Malicious software that attaches to other
software that destroys the system of the
victim.
• They disrupt the computer operation and
affect the data store by modifying or deleting
it.
SOLUTION FOR VIRUSES:

 ANTIVIRUSES
e.g:
VGA
NORTON
CYBER TERRORISM

• Cyber terrorism is the use of the internet to conduct violent acts that result in,
loss of life or significant bodily harm.

• In order to achieve political or ideological gains through threat


or intimidation.
• Cyber terrorism is a controversial term.
EXAMPLES OF CYBER TERORISM:

 Hacking into computer system


 Website defacing
 Introducing viruses to vulnerable networks
 Terosistic threats made via e.mail
COMPUTER VANDALISM

• Damaging or destroying data rather than stealing.

• Transmitting virus.

• Ethical way to deal with computer vandalism is not


Give permissions to software without reading the
Agreements.
SOFTWARE PRIVACY

• Privacy software is software built to


protect the privacy of its users
• The software typically works in
conjunction with Internet usage to
control or limit the amount of information
made available to third parties.
TYPES OF SOFTWARE PRIVACY:
 Soft lifting
 Hard disk loading
 Renting
 OEM unbundling
 Counterfeiting
 Online privacy
SPOOFING

• Spoofing is the act of disguising a


communication from an unknown source
as being from a known, trusted source.
• Spoofing can apply to emails, phone calls,
and websites, or can be more technical,
such as a computer spoofing an IP
address, Address Resolution Protocol
(ARP), or Domain Name System (DNS)
server
DEFENCE AGAINST IP SPOFFING
ATTACK:
 Authentication based on key exchange.
 Accessing control list.
 Filtering
 Configure ruler and switches.
CYBER CRIME: THE FACTS

• Cyber crime has now surpassed illegal


drug trafficking as a criminal moneymaker

• Somebody’s identity is stolen every 3


seconds as a result of cyber crime

• Without a sophisticated security package,


your unprotected PC can become
infected within four minutes of connecting
to the Internet.
MAJOR ONLINE ACTIVITIES

•Internet surfing

• Entertainment
•Online Banking

•Audio & video communication

•Social networking
DISADVANTAGES

•It could cause a violation of privacy.

•It can steal your personal and sensitive


information and use it for malicious activities.

•It can cause data loss that could lead to a


business demise.

•Exposure to security risks that come with


connecting to a large network.
SERVICES FOR CYBER CRIME

• Computer Forensics
• Mobile Forensics
• Video Forensics
• Network Forensics
• Technical Training
How to protect yourself against cybercrime

• Use a full-service internet security suite


• Use strong passwords

• Keep your software updated

• Manage your social media settings

• Keep up to date on major security breaches

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