Programming with C++
Yahya KemalChapter
College 1: Introduction
“Hello World!” – First C++ Program
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"Hello World!";
system("pause");
return 0;
}
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/*
PROG: Hello_World.cpp
DESCRIPTION: Understanding the structure of C++ program.
Printing a line of text.
Using comments.
*/
#include<iostream>
// includes the declarations of the basic standard input-output
// library in C++, and its functionality is going to be used later
// in the program.
using namespace std;
// Namespaces are containers that contain the declarations of all
// the elements of the standard C++ library
int main() // the only function in this program.
{
cout<<"Hello World!"; // print "Hello World!"
// cout is declared in the iostream
// file within the std namespace
system("pause"); // stop and wait until user hits a button
return 0; // the main function ends properly
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}
Hello World 2
/*
PROG: Hello_World2.cpp
DESCRIPTION: Using endl.
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"Hello World! \n"; // move the cursor to the beginning
// of the next line
cout<<"This is my C++ program."<<endl<<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
4
Sum
/*
PROG: Sum.cpp
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// calculate and print the sum
cout<<"5 + 3 = "<< 5 + 3 <<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
5
Problem 1:
• Write a C++ program that reads
two integers, calculates their sum
and then outputs the result.
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/*
PROG: Sum.cpp
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// num1, num2, and sum are three
// variables of type integer
int num1, num2, sum;
cout<<"Enter two integers: "<<endl;
cin>> num1 >> num2;
// cin reads two values for num1 and num2.
// sum gets the value of num1 + num2;
sum = num1 + num2;
cout<<"Sum is: "<<sum<<endl;
return 0; 7
}
Problem 2:
• Write a C++ program that reads two integers
and then calculates their sum, their difference,
their product, their quotient (float casting),
their remainder(modulus).
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Flowchart 9
/*
PROG: Arithmetic.cpp
DESCRIPTION: Demonstrating arithmetic operators.
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declare two variables
int num1, num2;
// get input from user
cout<<"Enter the two integers: ";
cin>> num1 >> num2;
// calculate sum
cout<<num1<<"+"<<num2<<"="<<num1 + num2<<endl;
cout<<num2<<"+"<<num1<<"="<<num2 + num1<<endl<<endl;
// calculate difference
cout<<num1<<"-"<<num2<<"="<<num1 - num2<<endl;
cout<<num2<<"-"<<num1<<"="<<num2 - num1<<endl<<endl;
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// calculate product
cout<<num1<<"*"<<num2<<"="<<num1 * num2<<endl;
cout<<num2<<"*"<<num1<<"="<<num2 * num1<<endl<<endl;
// calculate quotient as integer and then as float type
cout<<"integer: "<<num1<<"/"<<num2<<"="<<num1 /
num2<<endl;
cout<<"float: "<<num1<<"/"<<num2<<"="<<(float)num1 /
num2<<endl;
cout<<"integer: "<<num2<<"/"<<num1<<"="<<num2 / num1<<endl;
cout<<"float: "<<num2<<"/"<<num1<<"="<<(float)num2 /
num1<<endl<<endl;
// calculate modulus
cout<<num1<<"%"<<num2<<"="<<num1 % num2<<endl;
cout<<num2<<"%"<<num1<<"="<<num2 % num1<<endl<<endl;
system("PAUSE"); 11
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Exercise: Rectangle
• Write a C++ program to calculate the area and
perimeter of a rectangle.
Perimeter = 2 * ( length + width)
width
Area = length * width
length
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Exercise: Rectangle
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/*
PROG: Rectangle.cpp
DESCRIPTION: Find the perimeter and area of a rectangle.
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declare variables
int length, width, perimeter, area;
// get user input
cout<<"Enter rectangle length: ";
cin>> length;
cout<<"Enter rectangle width: ";
cin>> width;
// calculate and show perimeter and area
perimeter = 2 * ( length + width );
cout<<"Perimeter = "<<perimeter<<endl;
area = length * width;
cout<<"Area = "<< length << " * " << width << "= "<<area<<endl;
return 0;
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}
Exercise: Rectangle
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Exercise: Circle
Write a C++ program to calculate the area and
circumference of a circle. Make use of the M_PI
arithmetic constant defined in the library cmath.
Circumference = 2 * PI * Radius radius
Area = PI * Radius * Radius
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Exercise: Circle
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/*
PROG: Circle.cpp
DESCRIPTION: Use constant M_PI as declared from the cmath library.
*/
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include<cmath> // include the cmath library
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declare variables
float radius, circumference, area;
const float PI = 3.14;
// get radius from user
cout<<"Enter the length of the radius: ";
cin>> radius;
// calculate and show circumference
circumference = 2 * PI * radius;
cout<<"\nCircumference = "<<circumference<<endl;
//calculate and show area
area = PI * radius * radius;
cout<<"Area = "<<area<<endl<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
return 0; 19
Exercise: 1 or 0
• Write a C++ program that gets two numbers
and displays 1 if first is bigger than second,
otherwise displays 0.
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/*
PROG: Bool.cpp
DESCRIPTION: Compare if first is bigger than second
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float num1, num2;
// get user input
cout<<"Enter the firs number: ";
cin>> num1;
cout<<"Enter second number: ";
cin>> num2;
// compare if first is greater
cout<<endl<< (num1 > num2)<<endl<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
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}
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