ES6 JavaScript Features
ES6 JavaScript Features
Features
ES6, also known as ECMAScript 2015, is a major update to the
JavaScript programming language that introduced a wealth of
powerful new features. These enhancements make JavaScript
more expressive, concise, and developer-friendly.
by Harsh Kashyap
Let and Const
1 let 2 const 3 Improved
Replaces the Declares constants
Scoping
traditional var that cannot be let and const help
keyword, providing reassigned, avoid common issues
block-level scope and promoting better like variable hoisting
preventing accidental code organization and unexpected
redeclaration. and preventing behavior from var.
unintended changes.
Arrow Functions
Concise Syntax Lexical this Implicit Returns
Arrow functions provide a Arrow functions inherit the Single-line arrow functions
more compact way to this value from the can automatically return
write functions, reducing enclosing scope, avoiding their result, further
boilerplate code. common this-related reducing code verbosity.
issues.
Template Literals
String Interpolation Multiline Strings
Template literals allow for easy Template literals preserve
embedding of expressions within newlines and whitespace, making
strings, replacing the need for it easier to work with complex
manual concatenation. string formatting.
Tagged Templates
Advanced users can create custom template literal "tag" functions to process
the template in unique ways.
Destructuring
Array Destructuring Default Values
Extract values from arrays into separate Provide default values for destructured
variables, enabling more concise and variables, ensuring graceful handling of
readable code. missing or undefined data.
1 2 3
Object Destructuring
Assign object properties to variables
with a compact syntax, avoiding
repetitive property access.
Modules
Error Handling
Promises make it easier to handle and propagate errors, reducing
boilerplate code.
Classes
Syntax Classes provide a more object-oriented
way to define and work with JavaScript
objects.
Inheritance Classes support inheritance, allowing for
the creation of hierarchies of related
objects.
Encapsulation Classes promote better encapsulation of
data and behavior, leading to more
modular and maintainable code.