Mental Health Issues in
Teenagers
Evelyn Marquez
Chicano Studies
22 November 2024
The Rising Concern
• - 1 in 5 teens had a major depressive episode
in the past year (University of Maryland).
• - Main Causes:
• - Social media pressures.
• - Academic expectations.
• - Desire to appear mature.
• - Key Effects: Anxiety, depression, substance
abuse.
Understanding Depression
• - Depression is widespread and
misunderstood (Cliffe, 2023).
• - Key Insights:
• - Depression changes behavior, cognition,
and emotions.
• - Genetics: 50% of cases are hereditary.
• - Impact: Isolation, inactivity, hopelessness.
Family & School Influence
• - Positive Environments:
• - Healthy family dynamics reduce mental
health risks (Pineda et al., 2020).
• - Supportive schools lower stress (Thapa,
2013).
• - Negative Influences:
• - Neglectful parenting increases risks.
• - Bullying at school fosters anxiety and
isolation.
Social Media's Impact
• - 97% of Gen Z uses social media (Pantic,
2014).
• - Positive Effects: Connection, creativity,
learning.
• - Negative Effects:
• - Addiction and overuse.
• - Depression, anxiety, and isolation (Griffiths,
2017).
• - Schools are advocating for reduced screen
time.
Myths and Misconceptions
• - Common Misunderstandings:
• - "It’s just a phase."
• - "Everyone gets sad sometimes."
• - Misconceptions dismiss real struggles.
• - Behavioral patterns developed during
depression can persist.
Cultural and Societal Pressures
• - Cultural norms influence perception of
mental health.
• - Latino Teens:
• - Family pressures and cultural stressors
increase risks (McCord et al., 2019).
• - Key Solutions:
• - Open dialogue.
• - Address cultural stigmas around mental
health.
Solutions for Change
• - For Families:
• - Build open, supportive relationships.
• - Prioritize mental health discussions.
• - For Schools:
• - Train staff to recognize mental health issues.
• - Provide accessible counseling resources.
• - For Society:
• - Advocate for mental health education.
• - Increase funding for support programs.
Call to Action
• - Acknowledge the problem: Teen mental
health is a crisis.
• - Foster supportive environments in homes,
schools, and online.
• - Promote resources and education for future
generations.
Works Cited
• - Johns Hopkins Medicine.
• - Genetics of Brain Function.
• - Myers’ Psychology for the AP® Course.
• - Pineda et al., 2020.
• - McCord et al., 2019.
• - Griffiths, 2017.
• - Pantic, 2014.