ARGUMENTATIVE
WRITING
ARGUMENTATIVE WRTING
◦Argumentative writing is a form of writing where the
author presents a claim or thesis and supports it with
evidence and reasoning to persuade the reader to accept
their viewpoint. It involves crafting a clear and logical
argument, addressing counterarguments, and presenting
compelling evidence to support the main claim. Effective
argumentative writing requires thorough research, critical
thinking, and the ability to communicate persuasively.
THESIS STATEMENT
◦*Thesis Statement*: The thesis
statement is the central claim or
argument that the writer is trying to
prove. It should be clear, specific, and
debatable. A strong thesis statement
sets the tone for the entire
argumentative essay.
STRUCTURE
◦ Argumentative writing typically follows a specific
structure to ensure clarity and coherence. It usually
consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a
conclusion. The introduction presents the thesis
statement or main claim, the body paragraphs
provide evidence and reasoning to support the
claim, and the conclusion restates the thesis and
summarizes the main points.
EVIDENCE AND REASONING
◦Argumentative writing relies on evidence and
reasoning to support the thesis statement. This
evidence can come from research, statistics,
examples, expert opinions, and logical
reasoning. Each piece of evidence should be
relevant, reliable, and effectively used to
strengthen the argument.
COUNTER ARGUMENTS
◦ A strong argumentative essay acknowledges and
addresses opposing viewpoints. This involves
presenting counterarguments and refuting them
with evidence and reasoning. Addressing
counterarguments demonstrates a thorough
understanding of the topic and enhances the
credibility of the writer's argument.
PERSUASIVE LANGUAGE
◦ The language used in argumentative writing
should be persuasive and convincing. This
includes using strong, precise language,
avoiding fallacies and emotional appeals,
and presenting information in a clear and
organized manner.
Argumentative Prompt Topics
*TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL MEDIA
*SCHOOL
*CORONA VIRUS
*COLLEGE AND CAREER
*MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH
*RACE AND GENDER
*ARTS
SPORTS
*PARENTING AND CHILDHOOD
*ETHICS AND MORALITY
*GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
What are the characteristics of an argumentative
paper?
The argument you are making should be clearly stated within your thesis
statement
•You should have several reasons or points of discussion that help you to
support your argument.
•As with all academic writing, you’ll need to cite any information that you
used from a source within your paper.
WHAT IS THE ARGUMENTATIVE
WRITINGS?
◦Argumentative writing, also known as
persuasive writing, is a type of essay
that presents a clear argument or
position on a particular topic. Here is
some information about argumentative
writing:
THE DEFINITION
◦Argumentative writing is a genre of
writing that requires the writer to
investigate a topic, collect and evaluate
evidence, and establish a position on
the topic in a concise manner .
PURPOSE
◦ The main purpose of argumentative
writing is to persuade the reader to
agree with the writer's viewpoint or take
a specific action. It aims to present a
well-reasoned argument supported by
evidence .
MODELS
◦4. Models: Two common approaches to argumentative
writing are the Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.
The Toulmin model involves making a claim, providing
evidence, explaining how the evidence supports the claim,
and discussing possible rebuttals. The Rogerian model
involves discussing the opposing position, highlighting its
problems, presenting your own position, and suggesting a
possible compromise .
THE ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
◦The argumentative essay is a genre of
writing that requires the student to
investigate a topic; collect, generate, and
evaluate evidence; and establish a position
on the topic in a concise manner.
Argumentative essay assignments generally call
for extensive research of literature or previously
published material. Argumentative assignments
may also require empirical research where the
student collects data through interviews, surveys,
observations, or experiments. Detailed research
allows the student to learn about the topic and to
understand different points of view regarding the
topic so that s/he may choose a position and
support it with the evidence collected during
research. Regardless of the amount or type of
research involved, argumentative essays must
establish a clear thesis and follow sound
reasoning.
We define an argumentative essay as a type of
essay that presents arguments about both sides of
an issue. The purpose is to convince the reader to
accept a particular viewpoint or action. In an
argumentative essay, the writer takes a stance on
a controversial or debatable topic and supports
their position with evidence, reasoning, and
examples. The essay should also address
counterarguments, demonstrating a thorough
understanding of the topic.
