Mobile Application
by Jecinthan Wijayakumar
Padukka VTA (Software Developer)
A mobile application, commonly referred to as a
mobile app, is a software application designed
to run on mobile devices such as smartphones
and tablets. These applications are developed to
provide specific functionalities and services to
users, catering to their needs or interests.
What is a Mobile apps can be downloaded and installed
Mobile from app stores that are specific to the
operating
Easy tosystem of the device, such as the
understand:
Application? AStore
Apple App for iOS
software devices and
application Google Play
designed
for Android
fordevices.
mobile devices.
Run on smartphones and
tablets.
Offer specific functionalities to
meet user needs. 01
Types of Mobile Apps
1. Native Apps
Developed for a specific platform (iOS, Android).
Utilize platform-specific languages (Java, Swift, Kotlin).
2. Web Apps
Accessible through a web browser.
Responsive design for various screen sizes.
3. Hybrid Apps
Blend of native and web apps.
Developed using web technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript).
02
Popular Mobile Platforms
iOS
Developed by Apple for iPhone and iPad.
Use Swift or Objective-C for iOS app
development.
Android
Developed by Google for a wide range of
devices.
Use Kotlin or Java for Android app
development. 03
Mobile App Lifecycle
01.Planning:
• Objective Definition: Clearly define the
purpose and goals of the mobile app.
• Market Research: Understand the target
audience, competition, and market
trends.
• Feasibility Analysis: Assess the technical
and financial feasibility of the
project
• Scope Definition: Clearly outline the
features and functionalities of the mobile app.
02.Analysis:
• Requirements Gathering: Collect and document
the functional and non-functional requirements.
• User Stories and Use Cases: Define how users
will interact with the app and identify potential
scenarios.
• Prototyping: Create wireframes or prototypes to 04
visualize the app's layout and flow.
Mobile App Lifecycle
03.Design:
• Architecture Design: Plan the overall structure,
components, and data flow of the app.
• UI/UX Design: Design the user interface and
experience, ensuring a user-friendly and aesthetically
pleasing design.
• Database Design: Create a data model and plan the
storage and retrieval of data.
• System Integration: Plan for integration with third-
party services or APIs.
04.Implementation/ Develop:
• Coding: Write the actual code according to the design
specifications.
• Version Control: Use version control systems like Git to
manage and track changes.
• Database Implementation: Set up and populate the
database with initial data.
• API Development: Implement any necessary APIs for 05
communication with backend services.
Mobile App Lifecycle
05.Testing:
• Unit Testing: Verify the functionality of individual components or
modules.
• Integration Testing: Ensure that different modules work together
seamlessly.
• User Acceptance Testing (UAT): Allow end-users to test the app and
provide feedback.
• Performance Testing: Assess the app's responsiveness, scalability, and
overall performance.
• Security Testing: Identify and address potential security vulnerabilities.
06.Deployment:
• App Store Submission: Prepare and submit the app to app stores (e.g.,
Google Play, Apple App Store).
• Beta Testing: Release a beta version to a limited audience for
additional testing.
• Deployment Planning: Develop a deployment strategy, considering
factors like rollout phases and user communication.
07.Maintenance:
• Bug Fixes: Address any issues or bugs reported by users.
• Updates and Enhancements: Release periodic updates with new
features or improvements.
• Security Updates: Stay vigilant for security threats and apply
necessary patches. 06
• Performance Monitoring: Continuously monitor the app's performance
1. User Interface (UI)
How users interact with the app.
Design, layout, and navigation.
Key Components 2. Backend
Server-side functionality.
of a Mobile App
Handles data storage, retrieval, and
business logic.
3. Database
Stores and manages app data.
07
Key Components of a Mobile
App
3. Database
Stores and manages
app data.
2. Backend Database
1. User Interface (UI)
Server-side Connection:
How users interact • Connects the app to
functionality.
with the app. Handles data a data storage
Design, layout, and system.
storage, retrieval,
navigation. • Examples: SQLite,
and business logic.
Firebase, MySQL.
• Allows for efficient
data retrieval and
storage.
08
1. Integrated Development
Environment (IDE)
Android Studio (Android)
Xcode (iOS)
Tools for Mobile
App 2. Version Control
Development Git for code versioning.
3. Emulators and Simulators
Test apps on virtual devices.
09
Resources for Learning
1. Online Courses
Platforms like Udacity, Coursera, and edX offer
mobile app development courses.
2. Documentation & Guides
Official documentation from Apple and Google.
3. Community Forums
Join communities like Stack Overflow for support
and guidance.
10
Challenges in Mobile App
Development
1. Device Fragmentation
Multiple devices and screen sizes.
2. Platform-Specific Requirements
Different guidelines for iOS and Android.
3. User Experience
Strive for a seamless and intuitive user experience.
11
Getting Started as a Mobile App Developer
Choose a platform (iOS, Android, or both).
Learn the programming language (Swift, Kotlin, or both).
Practice through projects and contribute to the developer
community.
12
