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11.3 Arithmetic Sequence

The document discusses sequences and series, explaining linear and geometric sequences, their terms, and formulas for finding specific terms and sums. It includes examples of arithmetic sequences, calculations of sums, and the derivation of terms based on given parameters. Key formulas such as the general term and sum of n terms are provided for both types of sequences.

Uploaded by

Albert Thaw Tun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views

11.3 Arithmetic Sequence

The document discusses sequences and series, explaining linear and geometric sequences, their terms, and formulas for finding specific terms and sums. It includes examples of arithmetic sequences, calculations of sums, and the derivation of terms based on given parameters. Key formulas such as the general term and sum of n terms are provided for both types of sequences.

Uploaded by

Albert Thaw Tun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SEQUENCE and

SERIES
𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 ⇒ 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑡h𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡h𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 , 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚=𝒂
𝟏 , 𝟐 ,3 , 4 ,5 , 6 , 7 , … 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒=𝒅
1+2+ 3+ 4+5 +6+ 7+ …+10 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 ⇒𝒏

𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚,𝑢𝑛 =𝑎+( 𝑛−1 ) 𝑑


1 , 2 , 4 , 8 ,16 ,32 , 64 , … 𝑛
𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 , 𝑆𝑛 = ( 𝑎+ 𝑙 )
2
𝑛
𝑆 𝑛= {2 𝑎 + ( 𝑛 − 1 ) 𝑑 }
2

𝑔𝑒𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒
Carl Gauss (10/11 years)
Algebra class

𝟏+𝟐+ 𝟑+ 4+ …+𝟗𝟖+ 𝟗𝟗+𝟏𝟎𝟎

5050 101 100


101 2
101
𝑢𝑛 =𝑎 + ( 𝑛 − 1 ) 𝑑 𝑢3 =𝑎 + ( 3 − 1 ) 𝑑 ⇒ 𝒂+𝟐 𝒅

𝑢50 = 𝑎+ ( 50 −1 ) 𝑑 ⇒ 𝒂 +𝟒𝟗 𝒅

𝑢100 = 𝑎+ (100 − 1 ) 𝑑 ⇒ 𝒂+ 𝟗𝟗 𝒅

𝑢𝑥=𝑎+( 𝑥−1 ) 𝑑
𝒖𝟓=𝒂+𝟒 𝒅
𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 .

𝑎= 2

𝑆 𝑛=
𝑆 15=?

𝑛
𝑑=𝑢2 − 𝑢1= 9 − 2=7
𝑛=15
{2 𝑎 + ( 𝑛 −1 ) 𝑑 }
𝑎=20
2

𝑎=8.5
15
𝑆 15 = { 2 ( 2 )+ 14 ( 7 ) } ⇒ 795
2
𝑎=− 13 𝑢20 =𝑎 +19 𝑑= 82
𝑎 , 𝑑 ,𝑛=?
𝑢𝑛 = 𝒂+ ( 𝒏 − 𝟏 ) 𝒅=𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒

𝑢20 =−13+ 19 𝑑=82


𝑛 26
19𝑑=95 𝑆 𝑛= ( 2𝑎+ ( 𝑛−1 ) 𝑑 ) 𝑆 26= ( −13+112)
2 2
𝑢𝑛=−13+(𝑛 −1) 5=112 𝑛
𝑆 𝑁 = ( 𝑎+𝒂+( 𝒏−𝟏 ) 𝒅 )
2
𝑎=57
25
𝑆 25 = ( 57 −207 )=− 1,875
2

57 , 46 , 35 , 24 , 13 , 2 , … … … … , −207
1 , 3 ,5 ,7 , … , 99 57+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) (−11)=−207

1 , 3 ,5 ,7 , 9 , … 𝑎=1, 𝑛=500
𝑢𝑛 ⇒ 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑏𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠
𝑆 500 =250,000
𝑎 , 𝑑 ,𝑛

𝑎=− 2 𝑆 30 =
30
2
( −4 +29 ∗ 7 ) =2985
𝑢𝑛 > 200
𝑎 + ( 𝑛 −1 ) 𝑑 >200
− 2+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) (7)>200 −𝟐, 𝟓 , 𝟏𝟐, 𝟏𝟗, …,𝟐𝟎𝟏 , 208 , 215 , …
𝑢30 =−2+ 29∗ 7=201
( 𝑛 − 1 ) (7 )> 202 𝟑𝟎 𝟑𝟏 𝟑𝟐
𝑛 −1>28.85
𝑛> 29.85
𝟑𝟎 , 31 , 32 ,33 ,34
𝑎 , 𝑑 ,𝑛

𝑎=102
𝑎 + ( 𝑛 −1 ) 𝑑= 396
102 300
6
=50
102+ ( 𝑛 −1 ) 6=396
( 𝑛 −1 ) 6=294
1 , 3 ,5 ,7 ⇒ 99 100 𝑛 −1=49
=50
2 𝑛=50
50
( 102+396 )= 12450
0 → 100 2

1 →99 99
3
=33
𝑎=7
𝑛
𝑆 𝑛= ( 14+ ( 𝑛− 1 ) 2.5 ) =2790
2
248
𝑛 ( 14+ 2.5 𝑛 −2.5 ) =5580 𝑛=− ,𝒏= 𝟒𝟓
5
2
2.5 𝑛 +11.5 𝑛− 5580=0
2
5 𝑛 +23 𝑛 − 5580=11160
𝑎 +7 𝑑=−10

11+ (𝑛 − 1 ) ( − 3 ) =−97
𝟏𝟎 ( 2𝑎+19𝑑 )=−350
2 𝑎+14 𝑑=−20 𝑎−21=−10 ( 𝑛 −1 ) ( −3 )=−108
( 𝑛 − 1 ) =36
𝑛=37
5 𝑑=−15
2
𝑓 ( 𝑛 )= 4 𝑛 + 2𝑛
2
𝑓 ( 1 )= 4 𝑛 + 2𝑛

𝑎 𝑆3 𝑆 1=6 ⇒ 𝑢1= 𝑎 𝑆 1=6 ⇒ 𝑢1= 𝑎


𝑢1 , 𝑢2 , 𝑢 3 , 𝑢 4 2
𝑆 2=4 ( 2 ) +2∗ 2=20 2
( 2 𝑎 +𝑑 )= 20
2
𝑆1
𝑆2 𝑢2 =14 ( 12+ 𝑑 ) =20
𝑑=8
𝑆 2 ⇒ 𝑡h𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜𝑓 𝑡h𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠=𝑈 1 +𝑈 2
𝑆 3=𝑈 1 +𝑈 2 +𝑈 3
𝑺𝟏=𝒖𝟏=−𝟓
𝑆 25 =15 ∗ 𝑆 4
𝑎=…
𝑢55 = …

25 4
2
( 2 𝑎 +24 𝑑 )=15 ∗ ( 2 𝑎+ 3 𝑑 )
2 𝑢55=𝑎+54 𝑑
25 ( 2 𝑎 +24 𝑑 )=60 ( 2 𝑎 +3 𝑑 )
5 ( 𝑎 +12 𝑑 )=6 ( 2 𝑎+ 3 𝑑 )
5 𝑎+60 𝑑=12 𝑎+18 𝑑
42 𝑑=7 𝑎
9 𝑎=54 𝑑 𝑎=6 𝑑
𝑆 25 =15 ∗ 𝑆 4
𝑎=…
𝑢55 = …
𝑆8

4 𝑆4

𝑎+7𝑑=3 ( 𝑎+2𝑑 ) 𝑆 8=4 ( 2𝑎+7 𝑑 )

𝑎=
𝑑
2
4𝑆 4 =4 ∗2 ( 2𝑎+3𝑑 )
𝑆 8=4 𝑆4

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