PERIMETER WALL AND

SECURITY FENCING

ifjf/k nhokj ,oa

Lkqj{kk ckM+
1
 WARMING UP ifjp;
• Can you tell why the
Great Wall of China
was made?
D;k vki crk ldrs gSa
fd phu dh nhokj D;ksa
cuk;h x;h Fkh \

• Will you prefer to

fence your house?
D;k vki vius ?kj dks pkjksa
rjQ ls ckM+ yxkuk pkgsaxs \

• What type of fence will

you prefer for your house?
vki vius ?kj ij fdl izdkj
dh ckM+ dks yxkuk ilan djsaxs ? 2
 GOAL y{;
• To make the participants understand :-
Utility
Type
Importance of perimeter wall and Security fences .
• izfrHkkfx;ksa dks ifjf/k nhokj ,oa lqj{kk ckM
dh
mi;ksfxrk
izdkj
egRo ds ckjsa esa le>kukA
3
 OBJECTIVE
ewy fcanq
– At the end of the session participants will be able to tell :
l= ds var esa izfrHkkxh fuEu dks crkus esa
l{ke gksaxs
– The purpose of perimeter security
ifjf/k lqj{kk dk mn~ns”;
– Types of perimeter barrier ifjf/k vojks/kdksa ds izdkj
– Advantages and disadvantages of different kind of barriers
fofHkUu izdkj ds vojks/kdksa ds ykHk ,oa gkfu
– General suggestions for good perimeter security
vPNh ifjf/k lqj{kk ds fy, lkekU; lq>ko 4
 OBJECTIVES OF PERIMETER SECURITY
ifjf/k lqj{kk ds mn~ns”;
• It forms first layer of security cover
;g lqj{kk ds igys Lrj dh jpuk djrk gS A
• It helps to deter, delay, detect and deny unauthorised
entry
;g vukf/kd`r izos”k esa :dkoV] nsjh] irk
yxkus ,oa u tkus nsus esa enn djrk gSA
• It creates legal liability,
;g oS/kkfud ftEesokjh fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA
5
 PERIMETER SECURITY
ifjf/k lqj{kk
– Perimeter Barriers are designed to prevent unauthorised
entry
vukf/kd`r izos”k dks jksdus ds fy, ifjf/k
vojks/kd
cuk, tkrs gSA
• Mark the Boundaries of the Undertaking to regulate the
authorised entries.
miØe ds ?ksjs dks fpfàr djrk gS ,oa
vf/kd`r izos”k
dks lapkfyr djrk gSA 6
 PERIMETER SECURITY
ifjf/k lqj{kk

• It helps in creating psychological barrier and

reducing manpower requirement
• ;g euksoSKkfud vojks/k dh jpuk
djus esa enn djrk gS ,oa ekuo cy
dh vko”;drkvksa dks de djrk gSA

7
 TYPES OF PERIMETER BARRIER
ifjf/k vojks/kdksa ds izdkj
• Walls nhokj
• Fences ckM
• Electronic barriers bysDVªkWfud
vojks/k
• Natural barriers izkd`frd vojks/k

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 TYPES OF PERIMETER WALL
ifjf/k nhokj ds izdkj
• Stone / Rubble Masonry wall
iRFkj@jcy ls pquh gqbZ nhokj
• Brick Masonry wall
bZaV ls pquh gqbZ nhokj
• Concrete wall
daØhV ls pquh gqbZ nhokj

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 ADVANTAGES OF STONE/RUBBLE MASONRY WALL
iRFkj@jcy dh nhokj ls ykHk

• Does not require special equipment

• fo'ks"k lk/kuksa dh vko”;drk ugha
• Height cannot be increased beyond a limit
• ,d lhek ls T;knk Å¡pk ugha dj ldrs
gSaA
• Cheapest to build
• cukus esa lLrh

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 ADVANTAGES OF BRICK MASONRY WALL
bZaV dh nhokj ls ykHk

• Compared to concrete wall Relatively less costly

bZaV dh nhokj vis{kkd``r daØhV nhokj ls
lLrh gksrh gS
• Material required for construction are easily
available.
cukus dh lkezxh vklkuh ls miyC/k gksrh
gSA

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 DISADVANTAGES OF BRICK MASONRY WALL
bZaV dh nhokj ls gkfu

• Height cannot be increased beyond a limit

,d lhek ds ckn Å¡pkbZ ugha c<+kbZ tk
ldrh gSA
• Removal of a few bricks can bring easy access
dqN bZaV fudkydj vklkuh ls vanj ?kql
ldrs gSa A

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 DISADVANTAGES OF BRICK MASONRY WALL
bZaV dh nhokj ls gkfu
• If plastered cost increases, if not plastered, can be
climbed easily due to foot holds
IykLVj djus ij [kpZ c<+rk gS] vxj ugha fd;k
x;k rks vklkuh
ls Åij p<+ ldrs gSaA
• Prone to breach by tunnelling
vklkuh ls Nsn fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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 ADVANTAGES OF CONCRETE WALL
daØhV nhokj ds ykHk

• Can be of any height

fdruh Hkh Å¡pkbZ dh cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA
• Strong etcwr gksrh gS A
• Cannot be penetrated by breaking through
vklkuh ls Hksnh ugha tk ldrh A
• Highly resistant to adverse climatic conditions
[kjkc ekSle dh n”kkvksa esa mPp izfrjks/kd {kerk A
• Can be built over any soil or terrain
fdlh Hkh izdkj dh feV~~Vh vkSj /kjkry ij cukbZ tk
ldrh gSA

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
 DISADVANTAGES OF CONCRETE WALL
daØhV nhokj ls gkfu
• Very high cost
cgqr eg¡xh gksrh gS
• Takes longer time to construct
cukus esa dkQh le; yxrk gS
• Special labour and machinery required
[kkl etnwj rFkk e”khujh dh vko”;drk
gksrh gS

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SUGGESTED DIMENSIONS FOR PERIMETER WALL
ifjf/k lqj{kk nhokj ds fy, lq>k, x, vk;ke

• Minimum height should be 10 feet of either side from

ground level
nksuksa rjQ dh lrg ls de ls de 10 QhV Å¡ph
gksuh pkfg,A
• Y’ shaped over hang should be minimum of 2.5 feet.
Y vkdkj dk vksoj gSax de ls de 2-5 QhV dk
gksA
• Wall thickness should be at least one and half bricks
nhokj dh eksVkbZ de ls de Ms<+ bZaV ds
cjkcj gks
• Should be constructed in panel form 16
 TYPES OF FENCE
ckM+ ds izdkj
• Barbed wire daVhys rkjksa dh
ckM+
• Chain link tkyh nkj
• Concertina coil NYys nkj
• CGI sheet lh th vkbZ “khV
• Steel grills LVhy dh tkyh
• Power fence fo|qr ckM+
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 BARBED WIRE FENCE
daVhys rkjksa dh ckM
• Easy to install
vklkuh ls yxk;h tk ldrh gS
• Cheapest
lcls lLrh
• Does not require much structural support
T;knk lajpukRed lgkjs dh t:jr ugha gSA

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DISADVANTAGES OF BARBED WIRE FENCE
daVhys rkjksa dh ckM ls
•gkfu
Prone to rusting (very short life)
tax yxus dh laHkkouk (cgqr de mi;ksfxrk vof/k)
• Can be breached easily by climbing, cutting, or lifting the
fence
vklkuh ls Hksn dj ldrk gS & vklkuh ls p<dj , dkV

dj vkSj mBkdj
• Essentially meant for cattle fencing
i’kqvksa dks jksdus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA

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 ADVANTAGES OF CHAIN LINK FENCE
psu fyad ckM ls ykHk
• A true security fence
• lgh ek;us esa lqj{kkRed ckM+
• Combines high strength with low cost
• de ykxr vf/kd “kfDr
• Relatively easy to install
• vklkuh ls yxk;k tk ldrh gS

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 ADVANTAGES OF CHAIN LINK FENCE
psu fyad ckM+ ls ykHk

• No limitation on height
• Å¡pkbZ dh dksbZ lhek ugha
• Material is readily available and replaceable
• lkexzh vklkuh ls miyC/k gksrh gS ,oa
izfrLFkkfir dh tk ldrh gSA

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 DISADVANTAGES OF CHAIN LINK FENCE
tkyhnkj ckM+ ls gkfu

• Requires special manpower for erection

• cukus ds fy, fof”k"V dkjhxjksa dh vko”;drk
gksrh gS
• Costlier than barbed wire
• daVhys rkjksa dh vis{kk eWgxh gS
• Periodical maintenance
• le;&le; ij ejEer

22
 DISADVANTAGES OF CHAIN LINK FENCE
tkyhnkj ckM+ ls gkfu

• Wrong choice of material will defeat security

purpose
• Lkkexzh ds xyr pquko ls lqj{kk mn~~ns”;
izHkkfor gks ldrs gS
• Prone to rusting
• tax yxus dh laHkkouk
• Breached by cutting and lifting
• dkVus vkSj mBkus ls ikj dh tk ldrh gS A
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 ADVANTAGES OF CONCERTINA COIL
NYysnkj ckM+ ds ykHk

• Most difficult to penetrate

• Hksnuk cgqr eqf”dy gksrk gS
• Requires special tools for cutting
• dkVus ds fy, fo”ks"k lk/ku dh vko”;drk
• Can resist forcible entry by vehicles
• okguksa }kjk tcjnLrh izos”k dk izfrjks/k dj
ldrh gSA

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 ADVANTAGES OF CONCERTINA COIL
NYysnkj ckM+ ds ykHk
• Easy to lay
vklkuh ls LFkkfir dh tk ldrh gS
• Requires little structural support
de lajpukRed lgkjs dh vko”;drk

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DISADVANTAGES OF CONCERTINA WIRE
NYysnkj ckM ls gkfu

• Very expensive
cgqr [kphZyh
• Vendors and dealers not found everywhere
osaMj vkSj Mhyj lHkh txg miyC/k ugha gksrs
gSa
• Height cannot be increased beyond a limit
,d lhek ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ugha c<+kbZ tk ldrh
gSA
• Breached by cutting of fence
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 ADVANTAGES OF CGI SHEET
lh th vkbZ “khV ds ykHk
• Blocks vision
• n``f"V vojks/kd gksrh gS
• Easy installation
• vklkuh ls yxkbZ tk ldrh gS

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 DISADVANTAGES OF CGI SHEET
lh th vkbZ “khV ls gkfu
• High cost
• T;knk dher
• Periodic repairs
• le;&le; ij ejEer
• Prone to damage, misalignment in adverse weather
condition
• [kjkc ekSle esa cjckn gks ldrh gS ;k viuh
txg ls gV ldrh gSA
• Susceptible to theft
• pksjh gksus dk [krjk T;knk gS
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 ADVANTAGES OF STEEL GRILLS
LVhy fxzy ds ykHk

• Available in many shapes and sizes

dbZ izdkj ds vkdkj esa miyC/k gS
• High strength
etcwr gksrh gS
• Free standing or wall mounted
nhokj ds lgkjs ,oa vdsyh yxkbZ tk
ldrh gS A
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 DISADVANTAGES OF STEEL GRILLS
LVhy fxzy ls gkfu

• High cost
T;knk dher
• Gap between the grills can allow small objects
to be passed through
fxzy ds chp ds NkssVs&NksVs txgksa
ls NksVh oLrq,¡ ikj
djk;h tk ldrh gSaA
• Breached by climbing over 30
 ADVANTAGES OF POWER FENCE
ikoj Qsal ds ykHk

• Provides deterrence, delay and detection

:dkoV] nsjh ,oa irk yxkus dk dk;Z djrh
gSA
• Large area can be covered with less man power
de O;fDr;ksa dh enn ls vf/kd {ks= dks
doj dj ldrs gS

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 DISADVANTAGES OF POWER FENCE
fo|qr ckM ls gkfu

• Uninterrupted power supply is required

fcuk :dkoV ds fctyh vkiwrhZ dh
vko’;drk gS
• There should not be any trees,plants and green
vegetation in the area
{ks= esa gjh ouLifr ,oa isM+&ikS/ks
ugha gksuh pkfg,A
• High cost
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 SUGGESTED DIMENSIONS FOR PERIMETER
FENCES
ifjf/k lqj{kk ckM ds fy, lq>ko
• The minimum height of the fence will be 8 feet
ckM+ dh Å¡pkbZ de ls de 8 QhV gksuh pkfg,
• The distance between poles of the fence will be 6 feet.
nks [kaHkksa ds chp dh nwjh 6 QhV gksuh pkfg, A
• The gap between barbed wire should be 6 inch only
daVhys rkjksa ds chp dh nwjh 6 bap gksuh pkfg,

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 SUGGESTED DIMENSIONS FOR PERIMETER FENCES
ifjf/k lqj{kk ckM ds fy, lq>ko
• Lower part of the fence should be buried below the ground
ckM+ dk fupyk fgLlk tehu esa xM+k gksuk pkfg
A
• The fence will be provided with over
hang of 3.5 feet.
ckM+ ij 3-5 QhV Å¡pk vksojgSax yxk gksuk
pkfg, A

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 GENERAL SUGGESTIONS FOR GOOD PERIMETER SECURITY
vPNh ifjf/k lqj{kk ds fy, lkekU;
lq>ko
• Wall or fence should be continuous
nhokj ;k ckM+ yxkrkj gksuh pkfg,
• Lighting should be directed outwards and on the top of
the perimeter
jks”kuh dh O;oLFkk ckgj dh rjQ dsfUnzr gksuh
pkfg, vkSj ftls ifjf/k
ds mij yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A

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 GENERAL SUGGESTIONS FOR GOOD PERIMETER SECURITY
vPNh ifjf/k lqj{kk ds fy, lkekU;
lq>ko
• Trees and other vegetation should not overhang on the
perimeter
isM+ vkSj vU; ouLifr ifjf/k nhokj ds Åij yVdrs
gq, ugha
gksus pkfg,
• Openings of drains and other outlets should be grilled
properly to prevent unauthorised access
ukfy;ksa ds [kqys fNnzksa ij vukf/kd``r
izos”k dks jksdus ds
fy, tkyh yxh gksuh pkfg,

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 GENERAL SUGGESTIONS FOR GOOD PERIMETER
SECURITY
vPNh ifjf/k lqj{kk ds fy, lkekU;
lq>ko
•Vehicles which helps in climbing of perimeter should not be allowed
to park near the wall
nhokj ds ikl xkfM;ksa dks [kMs ugha gksus nsuk pkfg,
ftlls nhokj ikj
djus esa vklkuh gks
•No material which will allow climbing should be allowed to be dumped
or placed either side of the wall
nhokj ds nksuksa rjQ fdlh Hkh izdkj dh p<us dk lk/ku
ugha gksuk pkfg,A
fdlh Hkh izdkj dh oLrq nhokj ds nksuksa rjQ <sj ds :i esa
ugha gksuh pkfg, A
•Important structures should be kept away from the wall
egRoiw.kZ <kapksa dks nhokj ls nwj j[kuk pkfg,A 37
 fu"d’kZ
CONCLUSION
– Today we discussed :-
vkt geus fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa ij
fopkj&foe’kZ fd;k%&
– The purpose of perimeter security
ifjf/k lqj{kk ds mn~ns”;
– Types of perimeter barriers
ifjf/k vojks/kdks ds izdkj
– Advantages and disadvantages of different kinds of barriers
fofHkUu izdkj ds vojks/kdksa ds ykHk ,oa gkfu
– General suggestions for good perimeter security
vPNh ifjf/k lqj{kk ds fy, lkekU; lq>ko 38
QUESTIONS
iz'udky

39
THANK YOU
/kU;okn

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