DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
COURSE: URBAN TRANSPORT
PLANNING(21CV74HC)
Experiential Learning
TOPIC: Sustainability And Green Mobility
Submitted by:
Submitted to:
Siddhartha Thukral CV 1RV21CV099
Dr. Varuna M
Utkarsh Patel CV 1RV21CV112
Associate Professor
Aditya Ranjan CV 1RV21CV009
Department Of Civil Engineering
Suyash Pratap Singh CV 1RV21CV
Introduction
GREEN MOBILITY
• Green mobility is the practice of moving people and goods in an environmentally conscious way.
It uses energy-efficient transportation methods to reduce the impact on the environment.
Examples of green mobility:
• Shared transportation: Car sharing, rides, and public transportation
• Walking and biking: These are low-impact ways to get around
• Electric vehicles: These are a more sustainable alternative to traditional gas-powered cars
• Eco-friendly fuels: These can help reduce emissions and improve air quality
Green Mobility is Sustainable Transportation!
Why Sustainability Matters?
Sustainable mobility is a way of transporting people and goods that is efficient, economical, and
environmentally responsible. It aims to reduce emissions and the use of fossil fuels.
Benefits –
● Reduced emissions
● Reduced traffic
● Improves energy efficiency
● Protects ecosystem
Environmental Impact of Urban Transportation
Urban transportation is one of the biggest contributors to air
pollution and climate change. Vehicles burning fossil fuels release
CO₂ and harmful gases, worsening global warming and human
health conditions.
● Air Pollution: High emissions from gasoline and diesel
vehicles.
● Carbon Footprint: Transportation contributes to 20-25% of
global CO₂ emissions.
● Traffic Congestion & Energy Consumption: Increased fuel
wastage due to traffic jams.
● Land Use & Deforestation: Roads and parking spaces take up
urban green spaces.
Importance of Sustainable Transport
Sustainable transportation aims to create a balance
between mobility and environmental preservation.
Green solutions help in reducing pollution and traffic
congestion, making cities healthier.
● Reduces Carbon Emissions: Clean energy
vehicles lower pollution.
● Improves Public Health: Better air quality and
fewer respiratory diseases.
● Enhances Energy Efficiency: EVs and public
transport consume less energy per person.
● Promotes Sustainable Cities: Pedestrian-friendly
urban planning.
Electric Vehicles (EVs) as a Solution
EVs are key to green mobility as they eliminate emissions
from fuel combustion. However, expanding charging
infrastructure and making EVs more affordable remain
challenges.
• Zero Tailpipe Emissions: No direct CO₂ emissions.
• Energy Efficiency: EVs convert 80% of energy to
movement (compared to 30% for fuel cars).
• Use of Renewable Energy: Can be charged using
solar/wind power.
• Challenges: Charging infrastructure, battery cost, and
recycling.
Non-Motorized Transport (NMT) – Cycling & Walking
Walking and cycling are the most sustainable forms of
transport. Cities need better infrastructure like bike
lanes and pedestrian-friendly pathways to encourage
their use.
• Eco-Friendly & Zero Emissions: No fuel
required.
• Health Benefits: Encourages physical activity.
• Reduces Traffic Congestion: Fewer vehicles on
roads.
• Challenges: Need for dedicated infrastructure
(bike lanes, pedestrian zones).
Feasibility Study of EVs – Key Factors
Before large-scale EV adoption, feasibility studies assess
whether cities have the necessary infrastructure, policies, and
demand to support electric mobility.
• Market Demand: Increasing consumer interest in EVs.
• Government Policies: Subsidies and incentives for EV
adoption.
• Charging Infrastructure: Availability of charging
stations.
• Battery Technology & Cost: Advances in lithium-ion
batteries improving range and affordability.
Feasibility Study of Non-Motorized Transport (NMT)
For non-motorized transport to succeed, cities must design
pedestrian- and cycle-friendly infrastructure, ensuring
safety and accessibility.
● Urban Planning Needs: Dedicated lanes, parking for
bicycles.
● Safety Concerns: Protection from motorized traffic.
● Public Awareness & Behavioral Change:
Encouraging walking/cycling culture.
● Integration with Public Transport: Last-mile
connectivity using bikes.
Global Examples of Green Mobility
Different cities worldwide have successfully
implemented green mobility solutions, serving as
models for sustainable transport planning.
● Amsterdam (Cycling City): 60% of residents
commute via bicycles.
● Norway (EV Leader): 80% of new cars sold are
electric.
● Copenhagen (Green Transport Policies): Focus
on pedestrianization and cycle lanes.
● Bogotá (Bus Rapid Transit): Efficient public
transport reducing emissions.
Conclusion and Future Prospects
The future of green mobility depends on collective efforts from policymakers, industries, and
individuals. Embracing sustainable transport is crucial for a cleaner, healthier planet.
• Need for Government & Private Sector Collaboration - Policies, subsidies, and infrastructure
investment are essential for promoting EVs and non-motorized transport.
• Investment in Infrastructure & Technology - More charging stations, dedicated cycling lanes,
and smart traffic management systems will enhance green mobility.
• Behavioral Change in Citizens - Awareness campaigns and incentives can encourage people to
choose eco-friendly transport options like public transit and cycling.
• Future of Green Mobility - Advancements in battery technology, AI-based traffic control, and
smart city planning will drive the next phase of sustainable transportation.
Thank you
