May 21
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Wi-Fi
Bluetooth
Any two from:
• Hard disk / Magnetic disk
• Flash (disk) / Solid state
• Optical (disk)
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Many embedded devices, such as microwaves,
washing machines, and automotive control
systems, do not run full-fledged operating
systems. They use simple firmware or embedded
software tailored to specific tasks.
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Tablet computers allow people to work from home by offering portability
and easy access to work applications. With Wi-Fi or cellular connectivity,
users can communicate with colleagues through video calls, emails, and
messaging apps.
16 x 1024 x 1024 x 8
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C
A
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RPM (Revolutions Per Minute): The RPM indicates how many times the platters
spin per minute, directly impacting read/write speed. Higher RPMs, such as 7200
RPM compared to 5400 RPM, enable faster access to data
Mechanical Process: The read/write speed of a hard disk drive (HDD) is affected
by its mechanical components, such as the spinning platters. Mechanical failure
will delay the access time
Purchasing used devices helps extend their lifespan, preventing them from
ending up in landfills is the reduction in electronic waste (e-waste). Resulting in
Sustainable Environment.
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• control software creates an output based on input(s)
• office-productivity software is centred on creating
documents
• project management software allows users to plan,
collaborate and work towards deadlines.
• Done by Clipboard, which is a Utility SW
Wiki
Speaker
Speaker
Display/Screen
Display/Screen
Button
Button
Microphone 9
Requires verification of images/characters/sounds that can only be understood by
humans which restricts automated access to systems/bot.
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Can be accessed from anywhere with an active internet connection because storage or
applications are hosted online.
The mobile phone network provides access to the Internet to access the cloud based
services
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She can access to the internet on the go.
Faster access because of higher bandwidth and no blockages.
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Memory(RAM) does not have software installed to it
Any one from:
• It enhances security because it fixes bugs/vulnerabilities (in the software)
• It provides new features so she can be more productive
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It would reduce the bandwidth available to other users because
video requires lots of bandwidth.
Online gaming
Reading Ebook
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Cookies store data about users' previous activity, visits, and page views
on Eunice's blog.
When a user returns, the website reads and analyzes this stored data to
identify patterns or preferences.
It then matches this information with blog posts that contain similar
keywords or metadata, allowing Eunice's site to recommend posts that
are more likely to interest the visitor based
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To protect privacy because personal data/information is gathered/used.
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Can get wider audience.
Link could be shared.
Can get monetary benefits.
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He uses an avatar so that people cannot identify him from his image.
Location settings are off so that criminals/people who want to do him harm cannot find
him.
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Embedded systems are made for specific purpose and can only carry
out limited operations because it has less processing power.
Any two from
• Recording audio
• Trimming audio
• Removing Noise
• Equalisation
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Can use Gantt chart / timeline to visualise milestones/dependencies / sequence
subtasks.
Collaboration/scheduling tools to share the workload / notify others when a task
is ready for them to process.
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Advantages of a Desktop Computer
1.Components: Desktops provide superior processing power and storage, ideal for
running music software and handling large audio files.
2.Portability: While not portable, a desktop allows a stable, dedicated workspace
with large monitors and speakers.
3.Connectivity: Desktops have more USB ports and connectivity options, making it
easy to link multiple devices like keyboards and audio interfaces.
4.Cost: Desktops offer better value for performance compared to laptops, with
lower costs for higher specs.
5.Maintenance and Upgradability: Desktops are easier to upgrade and repair,
allowing Hugh to replace components as needed.
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Disadvantages of a Desktop Computer
1.Portability: Desktops are not portable, limiting Hugh to one location, unlike laptops,
smartphones, or tablets.
2.Connectivity: Desktops lack cellular connectivity, requiring Wi-Fi or Ethernet for
internet access.
3.Cost: Initial setup costs can be higher if additional peripherals (monitor, speakers) are
needed.
4.Maintenance: While upgradeable, desktops are bulkier, making maintenance or
transport more challenging.
The images may be less clear because less data is used to represent the image
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Router.
Finds the best path for data across a network.
Gateway
Connects a LAN to a WAN
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Only a small amount of data is downloaded temporarily into a buffer and
deleted after playing the segment, so the memory freed up and can be
reused. As a result less memory required.
He should use Encryption .
Encryption encodes or scrambles the data, making it unreadable to anyone
without authorization. This is done using an encryption key, which is a
unique code that can decrypt the data only on authorized devices, ensuring
secure data transfer.
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WPA generates a new key for each device on the network rather than using a
same/shared key every time.
Applications load more quickly because there is less load on the server’s processor.
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Online communities have significantly transformed the way we socialize,
bringing both positive and negative impacts.
• Nature of Relationships: Online communities often foster quicker
connections, allowing friendships to develop through shared interests,
though they may lack the depth of in-person bonds.
• Ability to Make Connections and Build Networks: The internet enables
us to connect with a wider range of people and cultures, broadening
social networks and exposing us to diverse perspectives.
• Social Networks / SMS / Text (Chat): Social media and texting provide
instant communication, making it easier to stay in touch but sometimes
reducing interactions to short, impersonal exchanges.
• Voice/Video Calling/Messaging: Real-time communication options like
video calls bring people closer despite distance, but still lack some non-
verbal cues essential in face-to-face conversations.
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• Body Language and Nuance of Language: Online communication often lacks body
language and tone, making it easy for messages to be misunderstood or lose their
intended meaning
• Speed of Forming Connections: Online, friendships can form much faster than in
person, but they may also be more superficial or less stable over time.
• ‘Bubbles’ and Social Groups: Online communities often create ‘bubbles’ that reinforce
existing views, limiting exposure to new ideas and people outside usual social groups.
• Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): The constant presence of social media creates FOMO,
sometimes leading people to interact online just to stay “in the loop,” often at the cost
of genuine connections
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Another way to answer this:
Online communities have significantly transformed the way we socialize, bringing both
positive and negative impacts.
Positive Impacts
1.Global Connections: Online communities allow people to connect worldwide, fostering
friendships and collaboration across cultures, which can build empathy and cultural
awareness.
2.Special Interest Groups: They create spaces for people with similar interests or challenges
to come together, offering support and a sense of belonging that may not be available locally.
3.Ease of Communication: Instant messaging, video calls, and forums make staying
connected with friends and family easier, especially for those who are far away or struggle
with face-to-face socializing.
4.Empowerment and Self-Expression: Online platforms enable people to share ideas and
talents, boosting self-confidence and creating social connections, especially for those who
may feel isolated.
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Negative Impacts
1.Reduced In-Person Interaction: Spending more time online can weaken real-world
relationships and affect social skills like interpreting body language.
2.Mental Health Risks: Constant engagement online can lead to anxiety, depression, and
negative self-comparisons, exacerbated by cyberbullying.
3.Echo Chambers: Online spaces often create echo chambers, where only similar ideas
circulate, reinforcing biases and reducing tolerance for differing views.
4.Privacy Concerns: Sharing personal data online can lead to privacy issues, such as identity
theft or harassment, especially among young people less aware of data security.
In summary, while online communities offer global connections and support, they also
bring challenges to mental health, privacy, and real-world interactions.
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