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The document discusses the organization and presentation of test data from 100 college students' final examination scores using tables and graphs. It includes a frequency distribution table, various types of graphs such as histograms and frequency polygons, and explains different shapes of frequency distributions. Additionally, it covers concepts like unimodal, bimodal, and kurtosis in relation to data analysis.

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3 views

educ5

The document discusses the organization and presentation of test data from 100 college students' final examination scores using tables and graphs. It includes a frequency distribution table, various types of graphs such as histograms and frequency polygons, and explains different shapes of frequency distributions. Additionally, it covers concepts like unimodal, bimodal, and kurtosis in relation to data analysis.

Uploaded by

pagasianenna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 7: Organization of Test Data

Using Tables and Graphs


Scores of 100 College Students in a Final
Examination
53 30 21 42 33 41 42 45 32 58

36 51 42 49 64 46 57 35 45 51

57 38 49 54 61 36 53 48 52 49

41 58 42 43 49 51 42 50 62 60

33 43 78 52 58 45 53 40 60 33

75 66 78 52 58 45 53 40 60 33

46 45 79 33 46 43 47 37 33 64

37 36 36 46 41 43 42 47 56 62

50 53 49 39 52 52 50 37 53 40

34 43 43 57 48 43 42 42 65 35
How do we organize
and present ungrouped
data through tables?
Frequency Distribution Test Scores

TEST SCORES (X) FREQUENCY (f) PERCENT CUMULATIVE PERCENT


21.00 1 1.0 1.0
30.00 1 1.0 2.0
32.00 1 1.0 3.0
33.00 6 6.0 9.0
34.00 1 1.0 10.0
35.00 3 3.0 13.0
36.00 4 4.0 17.0
37.00 4 4.0 21.0
38.00 1 1.0 22.0
39.00 1 1.0 23.0
40.00 2 2.0 25.0
41.00 3 3.0 28.0
42.00 9 9.0 37.0
43.00 7 7.0 44.0
45.00 4 4.0 48.0
46.00 4 4.0 52.0
47.00 2 2.0 54.0
48.00 2 2.0 56.0
49.00 6 6.0 62.0
50.00 4 4.0 66.0
51.00 3 3.0 69.0
52.00 4 4.0 73.0
53.00 5 5.0 78.0
54.00 1 1.0 79.0
56.00 1 1.0 80.0
57.00 4 4.0 84.0
58.00 3 3.0 87.0
60.00 2 2.0 89.0
61.00 1 1.0 90.0
62.00 3 3.0 93.0
64.00 2 2.0 95.0
65.00 1 1.0 96.0
66.00 1 1.0 97.0
75.00 1 1.0 98.0
78.00 1 1.0 99.0
79.00 1 1.0 100.0
TOTAL 100 100.0
Class Interval Midpoint (X1) f Cumulative Cumulative
Frequency Percentage
(cf)
75-80 77 3 100 100
70-74 72 0 97 97
65-69 67 2 97 97
60-64 62 8 95 95
55-59 57 8 87 87
50-54 52 17 79 79
45-49 47 18 62 62
40-44 42 21 44 44
35-39 37 13 23 23
30-34 32 9 10 10
25-29 27 0 1 1
20-24 22 1 1 1
Total (N) 100
HISTOGRAM
• A histogram is a type of graph appropriate for
quantitative data such as test scores. This graph
consists of columns. Each has a base that
represents one class interval, and its height
represents the number pf observations or simply
the frequency of class interval.
FREQUENCY POLYGON
• In a frequency polygon, you have lines across the
scores in the horizontal axis. Each point in the
frequency polygon represents two numbers,
which are the score in the horizontal axis and the
frequency of that class interval in the vertical axis.
Frequency polygons can also be superimposed to
compare several frequency distributions, which
cannot be done with histograms.
CUMULATIVE
FREQUENCY POLYGON
A cumulative polygon gives a picture
of the number of observations that fall
below a certain score instead of the
frequency within a class interval.
Simple Bar Graph
Double Bar Graph
Horizontal Bar Graph
Box-and-whisker plots
What are the variations in the shapes of frequency?
• A frequency distribution is an arrangement of a set
of observations.
• It is reasonable to expect that there will be
variations in the shapes of frequency distributions.

Researchers, scientists, and educators have found


that empirical data, when recorded, fit the following
shapes of frequency distributions.
Rectangular
Distribution
What is Unimodal?
What is Bimodal?
What is Kurtosis?

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