Translation of algebraic
expression
The learners will be able to:
1.Distinguish a variable from a constant in an
algebraic expression.
2. Write expression in algebraic form.
3.Translate verbal phrases into algebraic
expression.
An Algebraic expression is an expression that
contains numbers and variables. In 3x + 2, there are
two terms, wherein the first term consists of a
numerical coefficient and a letter. This letter is called
variable. A Variable is a symbol used for a number
not yet known. A value of a variable can change
depending on the algebraic expression or the
equation. The second term 2 is the constant. A
constant is a number or symbol that has fixed value.
The value of the constant always remains the same.
In the algebraic expression x + 2x-3, n
represents an exponent. This is always a
positive integer that tells the number of
times the base in the exponential term is
multiplied. If n = 2 in x² + 2x – 3, this
means that x² is equal to (x)(x).
An algebraic expression can be translated to a
mathematical phrase. A mathematical phrase is a set
of words that describe an algebraic expression.
Example:
3x +2 = Two more that thrice a number
3x +2 = Thrice a number x increased by 2
Translating Algebraic expression to mathematical phrases
Involving addition.
Some of the key terms in translating algebraic expressions
involving addition are: plus, increase by, added to, total,
sum and more than.
Examples:
4 + x = A number x more than four
X + 1 = A number x increased by one
3x + 8 = Eight more than thrice a number x
Involving subtraction.
Some of the key terms in translating algebraic
expressions involving subtraction are: difference,
decreased by, diminished by, less than subtract,
lowered by and minus.
Examples:
3 – x = A number x less than three
X – 1 = A number x minus one
2x – 5 = Five less than twice x
Involving multiplication.
Some of the key terms on translating algebraic
expression involving multiplication are: times, twice,
thrice, doubled, tripled, product, multiplied by.
Examples:
5x = Five times a number x
3y = Thrice y
-4p = Negative four times p
Involving division.
Some of the key terms in translating algebraic expression
involving division are: divided by, quotient, divided into, over
and the ratio.
Examples:
= Four over a number n
= A number b divided by five.
= The quotient of twice a and three