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Sayan Paral

An algorithm is a systematic procedure for solving problems, commonly used in computing and daily tasks. There are various types of algorithms, including Brute Force, Divide and Conquer, Greedy, and Dynamic Programming, each with distinct approaches to problem-solving. The importance of algorithms lies in their efficiency, automation, optimization, scalability, accuracy, security, and structured problem-solving capabilities.

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8 views7 pages

Sayan Paral

An algorithm is a systematic procedure for solving problems, commonly used in computing and daily tasks. There are various types of algorithms, including Brute Force, Divide and Conquer, Greedy, and Dynamic Programming, each with distinct approaches to problem-solving. The importance of algorithms lies in their efficiency, automation, optimization, scalability, accuracy, security, and structured problem-solving capabilities.

Uploaded by

sharbanichowdhury2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is an Algorithm?

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules for


solving a problem or performing a task. It is widely used in
computing, mathematics, and daily life.

Types of Algorithms:

1. Brute Force Algorithm – Tries all possible solutions until


the best one is found.

Introduction : 2. Divide and Conquer Algorithm – Breaks the problem into


smaller subproblems, solves them, and combines the
results.

3. Greedy Algorithm – Makes the best possible choice at


each step without considering the global solution.

4. Dynamic Programming – Solves complex problems by


breaking them into overlapping subproblems and storing
past results.
Importance :
✅ Efficiency – Helps in solving problems quickly and optimally.
✅ Automation – Powers computer programs, AI, and data processing.
✅ Optimization – Improves resource usage (time, memory, energy).
✅ Scalability – Enables handling of large data and complex problems.
✅ Accuracy – Reduces human errors in computations and decision-making.
✅ Security – Essential in encryption and cybersecurity applications.
✅ Problem-Solving – Provides structured approaches to tackle challenges.
Complexity :
Asymptotic
Notation
(Big-O,
Big-Ω, Big-
Θ)
Conclusion : Algorithms are the foundation of
problem-solving in computing.

Efficiency matters: Time and


space complexity impact
performance.

The choice of algorithm depends


on problem constraints and data
size.

Optimization and correctness are


key to real-world applications.

Understanding different
algorithms helps in making better

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