Malla Reddy Engineering College
(An UGC Autonomous Institution, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad).
Accredited by NAAC with ‘A++’ Grade (Cycle-III), Maisammaguda(H), Medchal - Malkajgiri District, Secunderabad, Telangana State – 500100, www.mrec.ac.in
Department of Information Technology
Seminar Review
Presentation
On
Network Security & Cryptography
Submitted by:
Pavitra Vaishnavi
Abstract
Network Security involves securing data during wireless
transmission, ensuring confidentiality through cryptographic
techniques like hash functions. It focuses on protecting data
transmission over unreliable networks by controlling access, managed
by network administrators, across private and public sectors such as
organizations, enterprises, and government agencies. Cryptography
ensures that only authorized recipients can interpret messages using
decipher keys. Originally limited to military and diplomatic use. It
safeguards against unauthorized access and ensures secure
transmission, making it a critical component of network security.
Objective of Network
Security and
Cryptography
Cryptography and security are fundamental for protecting digital assets. The
objective is to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
1 Confidentiality 2 Integrity
Keep sensitive information Ensure data is accurate and
secret. Prevent unauthorized complete. Protect against
access to data. unauthorized modification.
3 Availability
Make systems accessible to authorized users. Prevent disruptions of
service.
Network Security Fundamentals
Understanding threats and vulnerabilities. This is the first step in securing
any network.
Common threats include malware and phishing. Regular security audits
are essential for finding weak points.
Firewalls VPNs Encryption
Essential for Create secure tunnels Securing data
controlling network for remote access. through
access and blocking cryptographic
threats. algorithms.
Cryptography
Encryption, decryption, and key management. These are the core building blocks.
Encryption transforms data into an unreadable format. Decryption converts it back to its original form. Secure key management is
vital.
Encryption Decryption Key Management
Transforms plaintext into ciphertext Reverses encryption, restoring the Handles the generation, storage, and
using an algorithm. original plaintext. distribution of cryptographic keys.
Symmetric-Key Cryptography
Algorithms and applications. Symmetric keys use the same key for
encryption and decryption. Advanced Encryption Standard is widely used
for its security and speed. It is very efficient but requires secure key
exchange.
Asymmetric-Key Cryptography
Public-Key Infrastructure (PKI). This uses key pairs. Public keys are shared
while private keys are kept secret. PKI manages digital certificates. It's
essential for secure communication.
Modern Cryptographic Attacks & Defenses
Staying ahead of threats is crucial. Cyberattacks are always evolving .Side-channel attacks exploit hardware vulnerabilities. Quantum
computing poses future challenges.
Attack Type Description Defense
Brute Force Trying all possible keys Strong passwords, key length
Side-Channel Exploiting hardware leaks Hardware hardening
Phishing Deceiving users User education
The Future of Network Securi
Trends and Challenges. Preparing for the future is essential. New paradigms
will emerge. Quantum-resistant cryptography is gaining importance. AI and
machine learning will play key roles. Focus on adaptive security measures.
Quantum Computing
Develop quantum-resistant algorithms.
AI Integration
Use AI for threat detection.
Adaptive Security
Implement dynamic defenses.
Conclusion
Network security and cryptography are essential for protecting data, ensuring privacy, and maintaining secure
communication in digital environments. By implementing strong encryption techniques, robust authentication methods, and
proactive security measures, organizations can safeguard sensitive information from cyber threats. As technology evolves,
continuous advancements in cryptographic protocols and security frameworks will remain crucial in defending against
emerging threats. Prioritizing network security not only enhances trust but also ensures the integrity and confidentiality of
data in the ever-expanding digital world.
THANK YOU
