ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
-BY DEEKSHA
WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE?
• Artificial intelligence (AI) refers
to computer systems capable
of performing complex tasks
that historically only a human
could do, such as reasoning,
making decisions, or solving
problems.
• AI is the ability of a machine to
display human-like capabilities
such as reasoning, learning,
planning and creativity. AI
enables technical systems to
perceive their environment,
deal with what they perceive,
solve problems and act to
achieve a specific goal.
EVOLUTION OF AI
• Started with rule-based, symbolic
systems. Progressed to machine
learning and neural networks. Now, it
integrates into various industries
with advanced NLP and computer
vision.
• Artificial evolution refers to any
procedure that uses the mechanism
of Darwinian evolution to generate a
product.
• Evolutionary computation, also
referred to as evolutionary AI, is a
term that applies to a set of nature-
inspired artificial intelligence (AI)
algorithms, as well as the computer
science field which studies these
MACHINE LEARNING
• In simpler terms, machine
learning enables computers to learn from
data and make decisions or predictions
without being explicitly programmed to
do so.
• Machine learning allows computer
systems to continuously adjust and
enhance themselves as they accrue more
“experiences.” Thus, the performance of
these systems can be improved by
providing larger and more varied datasets
to be processed.
• The term “machine learning” was coined
by Arthur Samuel, a computer scientist at
IBM and a pioneer in AI and computer
gaming. Samuel designed a computer
program for playing checkers. The more
the program played, the more it learned
from experience, using algorithms to
APPLICATIONS AND TYPES OF MACHINE
LEARNING
• Social Media Features.
• Product Recommendations.
• Image Recognition.
• Sentiment Analysis.
• Automating Employee Access Control.
• Marine Wildlife Preservation.
• Regulating Healthcare Efficiency and
Medical Services.
• Predict Potential Heart Failure.
• Machine learning involves showing a
large volume of data to a machine to
learn, make predictions, find patterns, or
classify data. The three machine learning
types are supervised, unsupervised, and
reinforcement learning.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND
DEEP LEARNING
• Deep learning models can recognize
data patterns like complex pictures,
text, and sounds to produce
accurate insights and predictions. A
neural network is the underlying
technology in deep learning. It
consists of interconnected nodes or
neurons in a layered structure.
• Artificial Intelligence is the concept
of creating smart intelligent
machines. Machine Learning is a
subset of artificial intelligence that
helps you build AI-driven
applications. Deep Learning is a
subset of machine learning that uses
vast volumes of data and complex
algorithms to train a model.
APPLICATIONS OF AI
• Generative AI
• Robotics
• Finance
• Health care
• Social media
• Chat Bots
• Marketing.
NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
• Natural language processing
(NLP) is a machine learning
technology that gives
computers the ability to
interpret, manipulate, and
comprehend human language.
• Natural language processing
(NLP) is a subset of artificial
intelligence, computer science,
and linguistics focused on
making human communication,
such as speech and text,
comprehensible to computers.
NLP is used in a wide variety of
everyday products and
services.
ROBOTICS AND ENGINEERING
• Robotics in AI involves integrating AI
technologies into robotic systems to enhance
their capabilities and enable them to perform
more complex tasks. AI in robotics allows robots
to learn from experience, adapt to new
situations, and make decisions based on data
from sensors.
• AI engineering is an emergent discipline
focused on developing tools, systems, and
processes to enable the application of artificial
intelligence in real-world contexts.
LIMITATIONS OF AI
• Lack of Understanding and
Common Sense.
• Absence of Creativity and
Originality.
• Ethical and Moral Decision-
Making.
• Interpretability and Explain
ability.
• Data Dependency and Quality.
• Resource Intensiveness.
• Limited Transfer Learning.
• Vulnerability to Adversarial
Attacks.
-BY DEEKSHA
