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Aqeous Solutions - PPTM

The document discusses the nature of aqueous solutions, differentiating between strong and weak electrolytes, and provides an overview of various types of aqueous chemical reactions, including precipitation, acid-base, and oxidation reactions. It outlines the process of dissociation and solubility, and details the steps for writing molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations. Additionally, it includes examples of predicting reaction products and writing net ionic reactions.

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Satyr Codm
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9 views31 pages

Aqeous Solutions - PPTM

The document discusses the nature of aqueous solutions, differentiating between strong and weak electrolytes, and provides an overview of various types of aqueous chemical reactions, including precipitation, acid-base, and oxidation reactions. It outlines the process of dissociation and solubility, and details the steps for writing molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations. Additionally, it includes examples of predicting reaction products and writing net ionic reactions.

Uploaded by

Satyr Codm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AQUEOUS

SOLUTION
Formation of ions

5
Dissociation

6
NATURE OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

Strong Weak
nonelectrolytes
electrolytes electrolytes
• Soluble salts • Weak acid • Pure water
• Strong acids • Weak base • Substance
• Strong base does not
produce ions
TYPES OF AQUEOUS CHEMICAL REACTION

Precipitation Reaction

Acid Bases Reaction

Oxidation Reaction
Imagination is more important
than knowledge. Knowledge is
limited. Imagination encircles the
world.
12
PRECIPITATION
REACTION

13
Objectives
To apply the general form of metathesis
reaction
To write the complete ionic equation
To eliminate the spectator ions
To write the net ionic equation

14
DISSOCIATION AND SOLUBILITY

Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of a


substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at
a specified temperature.
Dissociation occurs when an ionic compound is dissolved in
water due to interactions between the charges and the polarity
of atoms in the water molecule.

NaCl Na+ + Cl-


Ba(NO3)2 Ba2+ + NO3-
15
Metathesis Reaction

AB + CD AD + CB

Double displacement Reaction


18
PRECIPITATION REACTIONS
• Formation of a
solid from two
aqueous solutions
• Produce insoluble
ionic compounds,
called precipitate.

19
Mixing Solutions of Pb(NO3)2 and NaI

20
Predicting Reaction Products
1. KNO3 + BaCl2 Ba(NO3)2 + KCl

NaNO3 + PbSO4
2. Na2SO4 + Pb(NO3)2

KNO3 + Fe(OH)3
3. KOH + Fe(NO3)3
Write the equation

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2NaI(aq) → 2NaNO3 (aq) + PbI2(s)

(s) = insoluble
(aq) = soluble
(l) = liquid
(g)= gases

22
Molecular equation: shows all compounds
represented by their chemical formulas

Complete Ionic equation: shows all strong


electrolytes as ions and all other substances
(non- electrolytes, weak electrolytes, gases) by
their chemical formulas
+

+
23
Net Ionic equation: shows only the reacting
species in the chemical equation
– Eliminates spectator ions

24
STEPS IN WRITING A NET IONIC EQUATION
1. Predict products by exchanging cations
and anions in reactants.
2. Write the balanced molecular equation.
3. Separate strong electrolytes into ions.
(Complete Ionic Equation)
4. Cancel spectator ions.
5. Use the remaining species to write the net
ionic equation.

25
Aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and
sodium sulfate are mixed. Write the net
ionic reaction.

2AgNO3(aq)+Na2SO4(aq) → 2NaNO3( )+Ag2SO4( )

26
Step 2: Use solubility table; all nitrates
are soluble but silver sulfate is insoluble

2Ag+(aq) + 2NO3−(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + SO42−(aq)

→ 2Na+(aq) + 2NO3−(aq) + Ag2SO4(s)

27
Step 3: Cancel spectators

2Ag+(aq) + 2NO3−(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + SO42−(aq)

→ 2Na+(aq) + 2NO3−(aq) + Ag2SO4(s)

Step 4: Write the net ionic reaction

2Ag+(aq) + SO42−(aq) → Ag2SO4(s)

28
Aqueous Cobalt chloride and aqueous sodium
sulphate
Molecular equation
CoCl2(aq)+Na2SO4(aq)→CoSO4(aq)+2NaCl(aq)

Complete ionic equation


Co2- (aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + 2Na+ (aq) + SO42-(aq)
→ Co2- (aq) + SO42-(aq) + 2Na+ (aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

Net ionic equation


No reaction
29

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