Objectives of today lesson:

At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to learn and
apply the following:
• Tips to help prevent laptop overheating
• Basic safety precautions to use when working on a
computer
• Some essential safety measures to follow when plugging
in or unplugging electronic devices
• Fire safety guidelines
Let’s brainstorm!
Scenario: Laptop Overheating
Situation: A student is using his laptop for an extended period
without proper ventilation. The laptop becomes very
hot to the touch and starts to lag.
Questions to ponder:
• How should the student respond to an overheating
laptop?
• Should laptops be used on soft surfaces like beds or
couches?
• What are the best practices for preventing a laptop from
overheating?
Reasons why your laptop might
overheat
• Blocked air vents: Dust and debris can accumulate in the air vents of your
laptop over time, blocking the airflow and preventing the fan from cooling
the internal components effectively.
• Clogged fan: The fan in your laptop is responsible for circulating air and
cooling the internal components. If the fan is clogged with dust or dirt, it
will not be able to operate efficiently, which can lead to overheating.
• Demanding applications: Running multiple demanding applications at the
same time can put a lot of stress on your CPU and GPU, causing them to
generate more heat.
• High ambient temperature: If you are using your laptop in a hot
environment, it is more likely to overheat.
Tips to help prevent laptop
overheating
• Avoid using your laptop on soft surfaces, such as beds or rugs. This
can block the air vents and prevent proper airflow.
• Place your laptop on a flat, hard surface when using it. This will help
to improve airflow and prevent overheating.
• Keep your laptop clean and free of dust. Dust can accumulate in the
air vents and fan, blocking airflow and causing overheating.
• Update your laptop's drivers and operating system regularly. This can
help to improve performance and reduce the likelihood of
overheating issues.
Basic safety precautions
to use when working on
a computer
Basic safety precautions to use when working on a
computer:
• Remove your watch or any other jewelry and
secure loose clothing.
• Wear protective gear (gloves, goggles, masks, ear plugs,
aprons, shoes, helmets, etc.)
• Use tools safely
• Turn off and unplug the computer before
beginning a repair to avoid damage to the
computer or electric shock to the technician.
• Never open a power supply unit or a monitor.
• Cover any sharp edges inside the computer
case with tape.
• Do not touch areas in printers that are hot or
those which use high voltage.
• Lift heavy objects with strong leg support to
avoid back injury.
• Keep food and drinks out of your workspace.
• Keep your workspace clean and free of mess.
• Know where the fire extinguisher is located and
learn how to use it.
• Know where the first aid kit is located.
Electrical Safety
Electrical Safety
Questions:
• What safety measures should be followed when
plugging in or unplugging electronic devices?
• How can students protect themselves from electrical
shocks when working with electronics?
• Should students be trained on basic electrical safety
principles before using computers?
Some essential safety measures to
follow when plugging in or unplugging
electronic devices :
1. Always Unplug Before Handling
Before attempting to plug in or unplug any electronic device,
ensure that it is completely disconnected from the power source.
This prevents accidental electrocution or damage to the device.
2. Use the Plug, Not the Cord
When unplugging a device, always grasp the plug itself and pull it
straight out from the outlet. Never yank on the cord, as this can
damage the wires, create a loose connection, or even cause a
short circuit.
3. Avoid Overloading Outlets
Overloading an outlet by plugging in too many devices
can lead to overheating, sparking, and potential fire
hazards. Use only one appliance per outlet unless the
outlet is specifically designed for multiple devices.
4. Inspect Cords Regularly
Regularly inspect all electrical cords for signs of damage,
such as cracks, splits, kinks, or frayed wires. Damaged
cords should be replaced immediately to prevent shocks
or fires.
5. Keep Cords Away from Heat and Water
Avoid placing cords near heat sources like radiators or
appliances, as this can cause them to melt or become
brittle. Similarly, keep cords away from water to prevent
electrical shocks or damage to devices.
6. Be Cautious with Extension Cords
Extension cords are meant for temporary use only. Avoid
overloading them or using them in high-traffic areas.
Ensure that the cord's wattage rating is sufficient for the
appliance being used.
7. Avoid DIY Electrical Repairs
Unless you are a qualified electrician, avoid attempting
electrical repairs yourself. Improper wiring or repairs can
lead to serious hazards. If you encounter any electrical
problems, contact a licensed electrician for assistance.
Here are some key safety measures to follow
to prevent electrical shock when working with
electronics:
1. Understanding the Risks
• Electricity is invisible: It's easy to forget that electricity is flowing
through wires and components, even when devices are turned off.
• Capacitors can store a charge: Even after a device is unplugged,
capacitors can hold a charge for a while, potentially delivering a
shock.
• Water and electricity don't mix: Never work on electronics near
water or with wet hands. Water can conduct electricity, increasing the
risk of shock.
2. Basic Safety Precautions
• Always turn off the power: Before working on any electronic
device, always disconnect it from the power source. This
includes unplugging it from the wall outlet and removing any
batteries.
• Use insulated tools: When working with electronics, always
use insulated tools to prevent accidental contact with live
wires. This includes screwdrivers, pliers, and other tools.
• Avoid overloading circuits: Overloading circuits can cause
overheating and potential fire hazards. Students should be
mindful of the total wattage of devices plugged into a single
outlet.
3. Safety Equipment
• Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters
(GFCIs): GFCIs are essential safety
devices that detect electrical faults
and interrupt the flow of electricity,
preventing shocks. They should be
used in areas where water is present,
such as bathrooms and kitchens.
• Surge Protectors: Surge protectors
protect electronics from power surges,
which can damage components and
cause electrical shocks.
4. Additional Tips
• Stay informed: Students should research and learn about
electrical safety practices specific to the types of electronics
they are working with.
• Never work alone: If possible, have a partner present when
working on electronics, especially with high voltages.
• Take breaks: Working with electronics can be mentally and
physically demanding. Taking breaks can help prevent fatigue
and improve focus, reducing the risk of mistakes.
5. Addressing Static Electricity
• Ground yourself: Static electricity can build up on your body
and cause a shock when you touch a component. Touching a
grounded metal object before handling electronics can help
discharge static buildup.
• Use anti-static mats: Anti-static mats can help dissipate static
electricity and prevent damage to sensitive electronic
components.
Anti-static mat and anti-static wrist
strap
Fire Safety
Guidelines
If there is a fire, you should follow these safety
procedures:
• Always have a planned fire escape route
before beginning any work.
• Never fight a fire that is out of control or
not contained.
• Get out of the building quickly in case of
an out-of-control fire.
• Contact emergency services immediately for
help.
• Locate and read the instructions on the fire
extinguishers in your workplace before you have to
use them.
It is important to know how to use a fire extinguisher.
Use the memory aid P-A-S-S to remember the basic
rules of fire extinguisher operation:
P: Pull the pin.
A: Aim at the base of the fire, not at the flames.
S: Squeeze the lever.
S: Sweep the nozzle from side to side.
QUIZ #2
Questions
1. Is it okay to put laptop on soft surfaces, such as beds or
rugs. (Yes or No)
2. What device in your laptop is responsible for circulating air
and cooling the internal components?
3. What are you going to do with the programs that are open
but not actively being used to reduce CPU and GPU load
and heat generation?
4. What should you do first before beginning a computer
repair to avoid electric shock?
5. To avoid back injury, how should we lift heavy
objects?
6. Is it advisable to fight a fire that is out of control or
not contained? (Yes or No)
7. What is P (P-A-S-S) in the basic rules of fire
extinguisher operation?
8. In the fire extinguisher operation, one of the basic
rules is to aim at the base of the fire, not at the
flames. (True or False)
9. When unplugging a device, always grasp the cord and pull
it straight out from the outlet. (True or False)
10. Use only one appliance per outlet unless the outlet is
specifically designed for multiple devices. (True or False)
11. Touching a wooden object before handling electronics
can help discharge static buildup. (True or False)
12. Working with electronics can be mentally and physically
demanding. ________ can help prevent fatigue and
improve focus, reducing the risk of mistakes.
13- 15. BONUS (IF YOU ARE PRESENT LAST FRIDAY)

IF NOT, ANSWER THE FOLLOWING: