TAJWID WORKSHOP
RULES OF NOON
SAKINAH & TANWEEN
Instructor
MD MASUD
INTRODUCTION OF NOON SAKINAH
AND TANWEEN
Noon Sakinah:
When the letter Noon ( (نcomes with a sukoon or
jazm sign on it, like this: ْن
Tanween:
A double Fat-hah, double dhamma or double kasra
sign is called tanween.
Since tanween sounds the same as Noon
Sakinah, the rules for both these are same.
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Idhhar’- اإلظهار
Idgham- اإلدغام
Nun Sakinah
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and Iqlab- اإلقالب
Tanween
Ikhfa- اإلخفاء
Introduction to
Idhaar : اظهار
Lexically, it means clarity and manifestation.
Terminologically : Pronouncing the letter
clearly from its articulation point, without a
complete ghunnah (nasalization).
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When
WhenNun NunSakina
Sakinaor
orTanwin
Tanwin
isisfollowed
followedbybyany
anyof
ofthe
the
IDHHAAR
....following letter
following letter
""ء" "هـ" "ع" "ح" "غ" "خ
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وينئون – من ءامن – كٌل ءامن
ينهون – من هاد – جرٍف هار
من علق – حقيٌق على- أنعمت
ينحتون – عليمًا حكيمًا
– من غل – ورٌب غفور
من خشي – لطيٌف- والمنخنقة
خبير
Introducton to
Iqlab : اقالب
When the letter بcomes after Noon Sakinah or
tanween then the sound of the Noon Sakinah will be
converted to م.
We usually see a small letter مon top of the نwhen
this rule is to be applied, in most scripts of the Quran.
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IQLAB When Noon Sakina or
Tanwin is followed by the
”letter “ba
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ب
ُئ
ْنبِ وِنيَأ ا َأ
َو َّم َم ْن َس ِم يٌع
خَلِ َب
َبِص يٌر
Idghaam : ادغام
Idghaam or assimilation occurs if after
Noon Sakinah or tanween there appear
any of the following letters:
ر،ل و، م، ن،ی
Idhaam is two types: Bagunna &
Bilagunna
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IDGHAM BAGUNNAH On the following letters, we apply
idghaam ma’al ghunna
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ی ،ن ،م،و
Examples
( ِمْن ِنعمة ) تقرأ تقرأ • ( مْن َيقول )
( ِم نِّــعمة ) ( َم ـَّيــقول )
( يومئٍذ َناعمة ) تقرأ • ( برٍق َيجعلون ) تقرأ ( برق
( يومئذ نَّــــاعمة ) َّيـجعلون )
تقرأ (ِمْن َمال )
( ِم َّم ـــال ) تقرأ • ( ِمْن َوال )
(لؤلؤًا َمنثورا ) تقرأ ( لؤلؤ ( ِم ـَّو ال)
مَّـــنثورا ) تقرأ ( ولكل • ( ولكٍل ِوجهة )
ِّو جهة )
IDGHAM On the following letters, we
BILAGUNNAH apply idghaam bila ghunna
2 ل ،ر
Examples
( مَّلـدنك ) تقرأ • ( مْن َلدنك)
• ( هدًى ِللمتقين ) تقرأ ( هد
َّللمتقين )
( مَّر بهم ) تقرأ • ( مْن َر بهم )
( غفور • (غفوٌر َر حيم ) تقرأ
َّر حيم )
Ikhfaa : اخفاء
In case of ikhfaa, the sound of the
tanween or Noon Sakinah is hidden
or nasalized, and prolonged for a
considerable duration.
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If Noon or Tanween is followed by the following
’IKHFA
...letters
ت ،ث ،ج ،د ،ذ ،ز ،س ،ش ،ص،
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ض ،ط ،ظ ،ف ،ق ،ك
ص ينـصركم ِم ن صلصال ريحًا صرصرا
ذ منــذر َم ن ذا الذي سراعًا ذلك
فأما َم ن
ث منــثورا مطاٍع ثم أمين
ثقلت
ك ينــكثون فمن كانَ كرامًا كاتبين
ج أنــجيناكم إن جاءكم فصبٌر جميل
ش أنــشره إن شاء الله رسوًال شاهدًا
ما
س نــنــس من ساللة عابداٍت سائحات
خ
د أنـــدادا وَم ن دخله قنواٌن دانية
ط ينــطقون ن طيبات شرابًا طهورا
So Far…
We have completed the rules of Noon
Sakinah and tanween Alhamdulillah!
By now, you should know whether to apply
idhaar, ikhfaa, iqlaab or idghaam, depending
on the letter following the Noon Sakinah or
tanween.
Now we will see verses which contain
application of all or several of these rules to
give you further practice of how to
differentiate between them.
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What you Should Know by
Now…
After having completed this session, you
should be able to take ANY verse of the
Quran and be able to highlight all the rules
we have studied so far.
Without any help, you should be able to apply
all Noon Sakinah and Tanween rules.
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Practice
For your practice, highlight all the rules of
Noon Sakinah and tanween in the following
verses.
These are verses 4:91, 4:93 and 4:100
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Practice Contd.
FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
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