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Mod 3

The document outlines the curriculum for Module 3 of the Management of Information in Healthcare course at Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research. It covers various aspects of health data management, including types and sources of health data, data collection, storage, quality, and analysis. Key applications and standards for data management in healthcare organizations are also discussed.

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2 views

Mod 3

The document outlines the curriculum for Module 3 of the Management of Information in Healthcare course at Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research. It covers various aspects of health data management, including types and sources of health data, data collection, storage, quality, and analysis. Key applications and standards for data management in healthcare organizations are also discussed.

Uploaded by

niqqaanonymous211
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATTA MEGHE INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

(Deemed to be University)
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Module 3

Subject: Management of Information in Healthcare


Class: B.Tech (TE)
Semester: VI

By
Dr. Sarang Pande
Professor
(AIDS/AIML/CSD/CSME/CSE)

1
Course Contents
Module 3: Health Data Management [2]

Types and sources of health data, Data collection, storage, and retrieval in
healthcare organizations
Data quality and integrity, Health data analysis and reporting

Applications:
1. Storage
2. Analysis
3. Report
Sources of Health Data
Healthcare Providers Laboratories Imaging Centers
• Hospitals, clinics, and • Data from diagnostic tests • Diagnostic imaging data
other care facilities. (e.g., blood tests, biopsies, (e.g., CT scans, MRIs, X-
• Data from EHR systems, genetic testing). rays).
diagnostic tools, and
clinical workflows.

Wearable Devices and IoT Mobile Health Apps Government and


Public Health Agencies
• Smartwatches, fitness • Applications designed for • CDC, WHO, national
trackers, and health tracking fitness, managing health ministries.
monitoring devices. chronic conditions, or • Disease registries, public
• Examples: Fitbit, Apple facilitating telemedicine. health reports,
Watch, glucose monitors. • Examples: MyFitnessPal, vaccination data.
Calm, Livongo.
Sources of Health Data

Research Institutions Pharmacies Health Information


Exchanges (HIEs)
• Academic and private- • Medication records, • Platforms for sharing
sector research prescription fulfillment, and data across healthcare
organizations. patient adherence data. organizations.
• Clinical trial data, • Enable interoperability
epidemiological studies, among providers,
and longitudinal health payers, and patients.
Insurance
studies. Companies Social Media and
• Claims data, coverage
Online Platforms
• Data from health-related
details, and utilization
discussions and forums.
patterns.
• Examples: Disease-specific
groups, wellness
communities.
Types of Health Data

Health Clinical Data


Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Includes patient history, diagnoses, medications, lab results,
Data and treatment plans.
Diagnostic Imaging: Data from X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and ultrasounds.
Laboratory Results: Blood tests, urine tests, biopsies, and other analyses.
Medical Device Data: Information from devices like heart monitors, insulin pumps, and
ventilators.
Behavioral and Lifestyle Data
Exercise habits and physical activity levels.
Sleep patterns and duration.
Dietary habits and nutrition.
Substance use (alcohol, tobacco, drugs).
Stress and mental health indicators.

Biometric Data
Vital signs: Heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature.
Body measurements: Height, weight, BMI, and body composition.
Genetic information from DNA testing and sequencing.
Types of Health Data

Health Environmental Data


Exposure to pollutants or toxins.
Data Geographic location and its relation to environmental health risks.
Climate and weather conditions.

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)


Socioeconomic status: Income, education, and occupation.
Access to healthcare and insurance coverage.
Housing and neighborhood conditions.
Social support networks and community engagement.

Mental Health Data


Psychological assessments and diagnoses.
Therapy and counseling records.
Self-reported mood and stress levels.
Types of Health Data

Health Genomic and Molecular Data


Genomic sequencing information.
Data Proteomic and metabolomic data for precision medicine.

Population Health Data


Epidemiological data: Disease prevalence, incidence, and patterns.
Immunization records.
Public health reports and surveys.

Administrative and Claims Data


Health insurance claims.
Billing and coding information.
Hospital admission and discharge data.
Types of Health Data

Health Wearable and Mobile Health Data


Data from fitness trackers (e.g., steps taken, calories burned).
Data Mobile health apps tracking chronic conditions or general health.
Real-time monitoring from smart devices..

Research and Experimental Data


Data from clinical trials and medical research.
Longitudinal health studies and cohorts.

Pharmaceutical Data
Medication usage and adherence.
Drug interactions and side effects.
Pharmacogenomic data linking genetics to drug response.
Data Collection Considerations

• Purpose of Data Collection


• Types of Data Collected
Data
Tools and
• Methods of Data Collection Technologies Collection
• Challenges in Data Collection Procedure

• Best Practices
Data Storage
Data Standards for Collection, Storage and Retrieval

•Enhance data accuracy and completeness.


•Ensure security and privacy of patient information.
•Promote interoperability across various healthcare systems.
•Support regulatory compliance.
•Facilitate efficient and timely access to healthcare data.
Data Standards for Collection, Storage and Retrieval

•Content Standards
•Terminology Standards
•Transport Standards

•Medical Coding and Reimbursement


Content Standards

• Extensible Markup Language (XML)


• Health Level Seven (HL7)
• Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture
(Consolidated CDA)
• Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
(DICOM)
Terminology Standards

• Logical Observations: Identifiers, Names and Codes


(LOINC)
• RxNorm
• Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine: Clinical
Terminology (SNOMED-CT)
• MEDCIN®
Transport Standards

• EHR-Lab Interoperability and Connectivity Standards


(ELINCS)
• IEEE 11073
• National Council for Prescription Drug Programs
(NCPDP)
Medical Coding and Reimbursement

• International Classification of Diseases (ICD)


• ICD-9-CM
• ICD-10-CM/PCS (GEMS for continuity of tracking)
• Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) Coding System
• Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS)
Data Quality and Integrity: Meaning
Data Quality and Integrity: Key consideration

• Safety: care does not harm patients


• Effectiveness: care prevents disease and complications and minimizes suffering,
disability and death
• Efficiency: patients receive care without waste
• Patient centered: care is coordinated and continuous; patients are informed and
educated and involved in decision making
• Timely: patients and staff do not experience unwanted delay
• Equitable: care is equal, regardless of race, language, personal resources, diagnosis or
condition
Core Strategies - Quality Improvement Roadmap

• Publish quality measurements and information: Use the same performance measures
among all health care organizations and select those that are the most evidence based
• Pay-for-performance: Principles explained later in next slide
• Promote health information technology: Includes the adoption of electronic health
records, e-prescribing information exchanges and health
• Work through partnerships: Select national, federal, and civilian quality-oriented
partners (e.g. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, National Quality Forum,
American Health Quality Association and National Committee on Quality Assurance)
Pay for Performance (P4P)
Types of data, clinical scenarios and IT support for P4P programs
Health Data Analysis and Reporting

• Data Mining
• Statistical Tools like R project
• SAS also provides for integration of patient data from a
variety of sources with tools for data cleaning,
standardization and exploration
• NOSQL databases and a group of tools developed by the
Apache Foundation is called Hadoop
Health Data Analysis and Reporting - Prediction

AI cloud computing technologies integrated with


predictive algorithms developed with
• Machine Learning
• Deep Learning
• Quantum Computing

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