Shift Cipher
Cryptology
What do you mean by the message
KXZYTLEO?
Who uses Cryptology?
Banks
Army or Military
Insurance
Social media
Businesses
Cryptography
Originated from the Greek works
KRYPTO which means hidden and
GRAPHENE means writing.
Is a method of making and breaking
of secret codes.
Process of Cryptography
CRYPTOGRAPHY
Process of Cryptography
CRYPTOGRAPHY
Process of Cryptograhy
CRYPTOGRAPHY
ENCRYPTION
Process of Cryptography
CRYPTOGRAPY
ENCRYPTION
DECRYPTION
Process of Cryptography
CRYPTOGRAPHY
ENCRYPTION
KEY DECRYPTION
ILLUSTRATION:
(Message : Plain text ) Maths is fun
ILLUSTRATION:
(Message : Plain text ) Maths is fun
ILLUSTRATION:
(Message : Plain text ) Maths is fun
(Message : Coded Form) PDWKV LV
IXQ
TERMS:
1. PLAIN TEXT = refers to the original
message
2. CIPHERTEXT = refers to the coded
message
3. KEY = refers to the strings of
information that is used to reveal
the encrypted message into
readable form.
Simple Methods of
Cryptography
Shift Cipher
- it is called Ceasar Cipher
- it is the simple type of substitution of
cipher.
- It is the method of cryptology where in the
message is encrypted using a fixed number
of shift (move) in order the have the
equivalent character in a form of
ciphertext.
- The number of shift can be any number
from 0 - 25
Method of Shift Cipher
1. Shift to either left or right
Example: Shift of 3 to the right.
PROCEDURE:
- Place the sliding ruler to the first letter of the alphabet of the
plain text to the right using the indicated shift.
How to make Key
English Alphabet
How to make Key
English Alphabet
How to make Key
English Alphabet
Cipher Alphabet
Method of Shift Cipher
1. Shift to either left or right
Example: Shift of 3 to the right.
Method of Shift Cipher
1. Shift to either left or right
Example: Shift of 3 to the right.
Method of Shift Cipher
1. Shift to either left or right
Example: Shift of 3 to the right.
Method of Shift Cipher
1. Shift to either left or right
Example: Shift of 3 to the right.
Method of Shift Cipher
1. Shift to either left or right
Example: Shift of 3 to the right.
Method of Shift Cipher
1. Shift to either left or right
Example: Shift of 3 to the right.
Method of Shift Cipher
Example : Using a shift of 5 to the
left.
Method of Shift Cipher
Example : Using a shift of 5 to the
left.
Method of Shift Cipher
Example : Using a shift of 5 to the
left.
Method of Shift Cipher
Example : Using a shift of 5 to the
left.
Method of Shift Cipher
Example : Using a shift of 5 to the
left.
Method of Shift Cipher
Example : Using a shift of 5 to the
left.
Example :
Using the key of shift of 3 to the
right, encrypt the Word “
CRYPTOGRAPHY”
Answer:
CRYPTOGRAPHY =
FUBSWRJUDSKB
Key:
Example
Decrypt the cipher text, “BJY DN
BJJY”, using the key of 5-shifts to
the left.
Answer :
“BJY DN BJJY”= God is good.
Key:
Example:
3. Encrypt the word “ Our Lady of
Fatima University” using 2 shift to
the left.
ANSWER:
Key:
“Our Lady of Fatima University”
MSP JYBW MD DYRGKY
SLGTCPQGRW
EXAMPLE:
Decryt
the ciphertext “ G YK
GLRCJJGECLR” using 2-shift to the
left.
ANSWER:
Key:
“ G YK GLRCJJGECLR”
I AM INTELLIGENT
BONUS POINTS: ( 10 –
POINTS)
Encrypt the word “Philippines”, using
6-shift to the right.
Answer to the bonus point
Key:
PHILIPPINES
VNOROVVOTKY
BONUS POINTS: 10 PTS
Decrypt the word “ SGZNKSGZOIY”,
using 6-shift to the right.
Answer to the bonus point
Key:
SGZNKSGZOIY
MATHEMATICS
Method of Shift Cipher
Usingthe Modulo operator
= The sender of the message uses
the key K to encrypt and to decrypt
the secret message. The key K may
have any integer value from 0 – 25
and this will be shared to the
person/s who will be receiving the
secret message.
Using the Modulo
Operator
To encrypt the message:
1. Express the letters of the alphabet
into an integer from 0 to 25, that
matches its order, for example A = 0, B
= 1, C = 2 ….., then label them as E
2. Calculate C = (E+ K) mod 26 , for
every letter of the message.
3. Convert the number C into a letter
following the order of the letter of the
alphabet.
M = 12 , W = 22, I = 8, S = 18, F = 5, U = 20, N = 13, T = 19, O = 14, L = 11,
E = 4, A = 0, R = 17
Example:
1. : Encrypt the message “MMW is fun
to learn”
Let K = 5
M = 12 , W = 22, I = 8, S = 18, F = 5, U = 20, N = 13, T = 19, O = 14, L = 11,
E = 4, A = 0, R = 17
Example:
E= MMW IS FUN TO LEARN
12 12 22 8 18 5 20 13 19 14 11 4 0 17 13
+K = 5
(17 17 27 13 23 10 25 18 24 19 16 9 5 22
18 ) MOD 26
C = 17 17 1 13 23 10 25 18 24 19 16 9 5 22
18
Answer :
MMW is fun to learn
RRB NX KZS YT QJFWS
Example:
Encrypt
the words “ MEDICAL LAB
SCIENCE” using the key k = 17
Example:
Encrypt
the words “ BSACC
COMSCIENCE” using the key k = 17
How to decrypt..
To Decrypt the Message:
1. Express the letters of the CIPHER
alphabet into an integer from 0 to 25, that
matches its order, for example A = 0, B =
1, C = 2 ….., then label them as C
2. Calculate E = (C - K) mod 26 , for every
letter of the decrypted message.
3. Convert the number E into a letter
following the order of the letter of the
alphabet.
Example:
Decrypt the RRB NX KZS YT
QJFWS
Example:
Decrypt the RRB NX KZS YT
QJFWS
Example:
Decryptthe cipher text “IYE KBO
KWKJSXQ”, using modulo arithmetic
with key k = 10.
Answer :
You are Amazing
Example # 2
Encryptthe word text “FATIMA”
using the Modulo Operator, given k
= 20
Answer :
ZUNCGU
ASSIGNMENT:
1. Encrypt the word “I LOVE YOU” ,
using the arithmetic modulo
operator and the K= 18.
2. Encrypt the word “I LOVE YOU” ,
using the shift of 8 to the right.
