Ethical
Practices in
Research
Introductio
n to
Ethical
Research
Practices
Ethical research practices
involve maintaining integrity,
honesty, and respect in all
aspects of research.
Importance
Builds trust in Ensures the Protects the
the research validity and rights of
community. reliability of participants and
research researchers.
findings.
Overvie
w of
Plagiari Plagiarism undermines
ethical research
sm practices and can lead
to serious
consequences.
What is
Plagiarism?
Plagiarism is the act of
using someone else’s
work, ideas, or
expressions without
proper acknowledgment.
Direct Plagiarism:
Copying text word-for-
word without citation.
Self-Plagiarism: Reusing
one’s own previously
Types of published work without
Plagiaris acknowledgment.
Mosaic Plagiarism:
Interweaving copied text
m with original content
without citation.
Accidental Plagiarism:
Unintentionally failing to
cite sources or
paraphrase properly.
Academic
Consequences:
• Failing grades or
assignments.
Consequ • Academic probation or
Legal Consequences:
expulsion from institutions.
ences of • Copyright infringement and
Plagiaris potential lawsuits.
• Financial penalties.
Reputational Damage:
m • Loss of credibility and trust
among peers.
• Potential harm to future
career opportunities and
research collaborations.
Recognizing Plagiarism
Common Indicators:
• Unfamiliar terminology or
writing style inconsistent with
the author’s previous work.
• Missing or inconsistent
citations.
• Over-reliance on a single
check for
plagiarism and
provide feedback.
Introducti • Grammarly:
Offers plagiarism
on to detection
alongside
Plagiarism grammar and
Software style checking.
• Copyscape:
Primarily used for
online content to
check for
duplicate content
on the web.
Overview of
Algorithms:
• Text analysis algorithms
How compare submitted work
against vast databases of
Plagiaris published materials.
.Database Comparison:
• Use of similarity metrics to
m identify copied content
• Scans scholarly articles,
Software books, websites, and
User Interface
previously andpapers.
submitted
Works Reporting Features:
• Provides user-friendly
dashboards and detailed
reports highlighting
potential issues with
Proper Citation
Methods:
Best • Familiarize with citation
styles (APA, MLA,
Practices Importance of
Chicago) and adhere to
for them.
Paraphrasing
• Learn to effectively
Avoiding paraphrase ideas in your
Plagiaris Keeping
own wordsTrack
while of
maintaining original
m Sources:
• meaning.
Maintain detailed notes
of all sources consulted
during research,
Legal,
Govern
mental,
and
Other
Norms
Copyright laws
protect original works
and dictate how they
Overview may be used,
ensuring creators
of Legal Understanding
retain rights to fair
their
Framewor use provisions
intellectual for
property.
educational purposes
ks while respecting the
rights of the original
authors
Institutional
Policies on
Academic Integrity
Many universities
enforce strict codes
of conduct regarding
plagiarism, with
defined processes for
reporting and
addressing violations.
Role of
Governmental Bodies
Oversight by
government entities
(e.g., National
Science Foundation)
to ensure ethical
practices in publicly
funded research.
Institutional and
Ethical Guidelines
Importance of Ethical
Guidelines
Establishes
standards for
research Provides clear
conduct, frameworks
protecting the for dealing
rights of with ethical
participants dilemmas in
and research.
APA (American
Psychological
Association):Guidelin
Examples es for ethical
IEEE (Institute
reporting of
and citation
of Electrical and
practices in social
Guideline Electronics
sciences.
s Engineers):Standards
specific to research
in engineering,
technology, and
computer science.
Ethics
Committees
Role of Institutional
Review Boards
(IRBs) in overseeing
research proposals
to ensure ethical
compliance
Ethical Understand
practices ing and
are avoiding
essential plagiarism
for is crucial
maintaining for all
integrity Commitmen
researchers
and ,tregardless
to ethical
Key credibility
Proactively
in research.
research
of
practices
discipline.
points
using contributes
plagiarism to the
detection advanceme
tools can nt of
enhance knowledge
research and fosters
quality and a culture of
integrity. integrity
within the
academic
community.
Any
questions ?
