Integration of IoT with
Cloud, Fog, and Edge
Computing
This presentation explores the integration of Cloud, Fog, and Edge
computing to enhance IoT systems, improving real-time
processing, reducing latency, and optimizing resource utilization.
We'll delve into the main challenges IoT faces, such as high latency
and bandwidth overload, and how a balanced ecosystem of Cloud,
Fog, and Edge computing can provide solutions. Join us as we
discuss key concepts, integration benefits, challenges, and future
trends in this exciting field.
by Pratik Gupta
Addressing IoT Challenges with
Distributed Computing
The Central Topic The Main Problem Our Solution
This presentation focuses on how IoT generates massive data but By combining Cloud (centralized),
Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing faces challenges such as high Fog (intermediate), and Edge
enhance IoT systems by improving latency (slow response times), (local) computing, we can create a
real-time processing, reducing bandwidth overload (too much balanced and efficient IoT
latency, and optimizing resource data sent to the cloud), and ecosystem that addresses these
usage. security risks (data privacy and challenges.
attacks).
Objectives of Our IoT Research
1 Analyze
Examine how Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing improve IoT performance
by reducing latency and optimizing resource allocation.
2 Compare
Assess the strengths and weaknesses of each computing paradigm—
Cloud, Fog, and Edge—in the context of IoT applications.
3 Explore
Investigate the benefits of integrating these technologies, such as faster
response times, lower operational costs, and increased system reliability.
4 Discuss
Delve into future trends like 6G and smart cities, and address challenges
related to security, standardization, and energy consumption in IoT
deployments.
Key Concepts in IoT and Distributed Computing
IoT Basics Cloud Computing Edge Computing Fog Computing
A network of smart Cloud computing Edge computing Fog computing acts
devices (sensors, stores and processes processes data locally as a middle layer
wearables) collects data in remote (e.g., on between Edge and
and shares data, servers (e.g., AWS, smartphones, Cloud, balancing
exemplified by a Google Cloud), cameras), providing speed and processing
smart home offering unlimited faster response times power, but with
thermostat adjusting storage and powerful and reduced increased complexity
temperature processing, but with bandwidth use, but in management.
automatically. high latency and with limited
security risks. computing power.
Integration Benefits: A
Hybrid Approach
Cloud
Cloud handles heavy tasks like long-term data analysis, providing
virtually unlimited resources and centralized management for IoT
applications.
Fog
Fog manages regional processing such as traffic management,
balancing speed and scalability for localized IoT services and real-
time analytics.
Edge
Edge performs instant actions like emergency alerts, ensuring ultra-
low latency and immediate response for critical IoT operations.
This hybrid approach results in IoT systems that are faster, more scalable, and
more energy-efficient, optimizing performance across diverse application
scenarios.
Key Challenges in Integrating IoT with Distributed Com
Security Standardization
Edge and Fog nodes are inherently vulnerable to attacks due to The lack of universal rules and standards for integrating Cloud,
their distributed nature and exposure in various environments, Fog, and Edge computing in IoT complicates deployment and
requiring robust security measures. interoperability across different systems.
Energy Use 6G Readiness
IoT devices often drain battery life quickly, posing challenges for Achieving true 6G readiness necessitates significant infrastructure
long-term operation and requiring innovative energy-efficient upgrades and technological advancements to support the high
solutions and power management strategies. bandwidth and low latency demands of future IoT applications.
Conclusion: Key Takeaways
and Future Research
Integrated IoT Layered Benefits
IoT works best when Cloud, Edge reduces delay, Fog
Fog, and Edge computing work balances load, and Cloud
together to optimize handles big data, creating a
performance and resource synergistic effect that
utilization across diverse enhances the overall
applications. capabilities of IoT systems.
Future Needs
Future IoT deployments require better security, 6G networks, and green
energy solutions to address challenges and ensure sustainable and
reliable operation.
Future research should focus on improving AI-driven automation in IoT and
developing global standards for IoT integration to facilitate widespread
adoption and interoperability.
Q&A
Thank you for your attention! We are now happy to answer any
questions you may have about the integration of IoT with Cloud,
Fog, and Edge Computing.
