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Lecture 1.1.1

The document outlines the course objectives and outcomes for a Bachelor of Engineering program in Computer Science & Engineering, focusing on Network Operating Systems. It details the OSI model's seven layers, their functions, and the importance of a layered approach to networking. Additionally, it provides references for further learning and a contact email for queries.

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anilskoooo137
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2 views

Lecture 1.1.1

The document outlines the course objectives and outcomes for a Bachelor of Engineering program in Computer Science & Engineering, focusing on Network Operating Systems. It details the OSI model's seven layers, their functions, and the importance of a layered approach to networking. Additionally, it provides references for further learning and a contact email for queries.

Uploaded by

anilskoooo137
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING


Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science & Engineering)
Network Operating System
22CSH-397
Dayal Chandra Sati (E13263)

Introduction, OSI, TCP/IP Models DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER


COURSE OBJECTIVES
The Course aims to:
1. Make students learn about basics of Networks and
Operating system concepts that will help them to
understand the requirements of Network Operating
System.

2. Make students learn about deployment of Network


Operating System’s roles and services.

3. Facilitate students in building analytical and creative


thinking so that they can move themselves in the field of
core server usage for social and technical reasons.
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO Title Level
Numb
er
CO1 Students will recall basic concepts of Networks, Understand &
Operating System and to build up the basic concepts Remember
of Network Operating System.
CO2 Student would be able to deploy Server 2008/2012 Implement
and make use of it as a technical platform.
CO3 Students will prepare themselves for placements in Apply
Companies focusing on Networking and Server
environment and further being research oriented in the
field of Computer Networks.
CO4 Analyze the working of virtual machines Analyze
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CO5 Identify the role of active directory Analyze
Why a layered model?

• Easier to teach communication process.

• Speeds development, changes in one layer does not affect how


the other levels works.

• Standardization across manufactures.

• Allows different hardware and software to work together.

• Reduces complexity

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OSI Model
This model was proposed to make standardization of protocols defined for various Layers. Hence it is widely represented
as ISO OSI Reference Model.
It allows open communication between different systems without requiring changes to the logic of underlying h/w and s/w.
It is just a model not a protocol that can be run/install on a machine. It has 7 abstracted layers
These 7 layer are grouped into 3 subgroups.
Layer 1,2,3- network subgroup deals with physical aspects of moving data from one device to another.
Layer 4- transport layer provides end to end reliable data transmission
Layer 5,6,7- user support layers, allows inter operability among unrelated software systems.
Every layer is designed to give abstracted level of functionality and is independent from other layer
Each layers should perform a set of desired functions
Defined functions should be according to the policies of Internationally Standardized Protocols.

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Seven Layers of the OSI model

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Seven layers of the
OSI model
Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away

All People Seem To Need Data Processing

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The Interaction Between Layers In The OSI Model

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An Exchange Using The OSI Model

As data is passed between layers each layer in sending machine adds its own information
(headers and trailers)into message it receive from layer just above it and passes whole package
to layer just below it.
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Summary of Layers

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Layer 1 – Physical Layers

• Transforming bits into signals


• Bit rate control
• Bit synchronization
• Transmission mode: simplex, half /full duplex
• Physical topologies
• Multiplexing

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Data link layer 2

• Framing- dividing data into smaller units


• Physical addressing- MAC addresses
• Flow control
• Error control
• Feedback
• Access control

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Network Layer 3

• Divide the message into packets.

• Logical addressing

• Responsible for routing of data packets i.e.


from Source to Destination

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Layer 4 – Transport Layer
• This layer accepts data from above layers (i.e. From
Session/Presentation/Application)

• Split received data into smaller units

• Passes these units into network layer

• This should be ensured that transmission of data is being done correctly


and effectively from source to destination.

• Connection management

• Service point addressing to deliver message to desired process-Port


addressing

• Flow control

• Error control
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Layer 5 – Session Layer
• Completely responsible for session establishment
• Maintain session
• Ending a session
• Session offers services like :
• a. Dialog Control – Tracks who is next to be
queued for transmission of data and amount of
data that will be sent
• b. Token Creation – To prevent simultaneous
attempt of actions by multiple hosts at same time
• c. Synchronization – To make sequential
communication by adding check points /markers
in msg that helps to retransmit incase of packet
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Layer 6 – Presentation Layer

• Deals with semantics as well a syntax of


transmitted information.

• More tends towards highest level of


presentation of data.

• Data encryption

• Data compression
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Layer 7 – Application Layer

• Enables users to access network by providing


user interfaces.

• Defines various protocols that are commonly


used like HTTP, SMTP, Telnet ,FTP etc

• More into the interfacing between user as well


as machine.

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REFERENCES

1. Reference Book: T1: Data Communications and Networking, Behrouz A. Forouzan, 5th Edition, Tata
Mcgraw Hill Publication.

2. Video Lecture on YouTube URL:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FewtLNsjtRA&list=PLBlnK6fEyqRgMCUAG0XRw78UA8qnv6jE
x&index=13

3. Relevant Web Link


https://www.javatpoint.com/osi-model
https://www.javatpoint.com/computer-network-tcp-ip-model
https://www.javatpoint.com/osi-vs-tcp-ip

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THANK YOU

For queries
Email: [email protected]
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