Scribd
Upload
25 views

Functional_Dependeency_in_DBMS_It's_Types_and_Their_Implications[1]

The document provides an overview of functional dependencies in Database Management Systems (DBMS), highlighting their importance for data modeling and integrity. It categorizes functional dependencies into trivial, non-trivial, partial, and transitive types, each with implications for database normalization. Understanding and managing these dependencies is crucial for optimizing database design and performance.

Uploaded by

Saleem Magsi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views

Functional_Dependeency_in_DBMS_It's_Types_and_Their_Implications[1]

The document provides an overview of functional dependencies in Database Management Systems (DBMS), highlighting their importance for data modeling and integrity. It categorizes functional dependencies into trivial, non-trivial, partial, and transitive types, each with implications for database normalization. Understanding and managing these dependencies is crucial for optimizing database design and performance.

Uploaded by

Saleem Magsi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

SHAH ABDUL LATIF UNIVERSITY KHAIR PUR,

SHAHDADKOT CAMPUS.
FUNCTIONAL DEPENDENCY IN
DBMS, IT’s TYPES AND THEIR
ASSIGNED BY:
IMPLICATIONS
PRESENTATORS:
LECTURER MA’AM ANEES REHMAN
MAHPARA TUNIO KHOKHAR
MUHAMMAD SALEEM
MAGSI
HINA GHOUS BUX
JAGIRANI
Introduction to Functional Dependency

In Database Management Systems (DBMS),


understanding Functional Dependencies is crucial for
effective data modeling. This presentation provides a
comprehensive overview of various types of functional
dependency and their implications in database design.
What are Functional Dependency?

A Functional Dependency (FD) is a relationship


between attributes in a database. It expresses that the
value of one attribute is determined by the value of
another. Understanding FDs is essential for ensuring
data integrity and optimizing database structures.
Types of Functional Dependency

Functional dependency can be classified into


several types, including trivial, non-trivial,
partial, and transitive dependencies. Each type
plays a unique role in database normalization
and affects how data is organized and accessed.
Trivial Functional Dependency

A trivial functional dependency occurs when


an attribute is dependent on itself or a
superset of itself. For example, A → A is
trivial. Understanding this helps in
recognizing valid dependencies in a schema.
Non-Trivial Functional Dependency
A non-trivial functional dependency exists when the
dependent attribute is not a subset of the determinant.
For instance, if A → B and B is not part of A, it is non-
trivial. This type is crucial for database normalization.
Transitive Functional Dependency
A transitive functional dependency exists when an attribute
depends on another attribute indirectly through a third attribute.
For example, if A → B and B → C, then A → C is transitive.
This is important for identifying normalization needs.
PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL DEPENDENCY
A partial functional dependency occurs when a non-key attribute is dependent on part of a composite key.
This can lead to redundancy and anomalies in the database, making it essential to address during normalization.
IMPLICATIONS OF FUNCTIONAL DEPENDENCIES
Understanding functional dependencies is vital for database normalization. They help eliminate redundancy,
ensure data integrity, and improve query performance. Properly managing FDs leads to a more efficient
database design.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, understanding functional
dependencies is essential for effective
database management. They play a critical
role in overall database performance.
Proper management of FDs leads to a well-
structured database.
Thanks!
ANY QUESTIONS?
REGARDING THIS
TOPIC YOU MAY
ASK, NOW AND ANY
TIME FROM OUR
GROUP.
Sources of Data:
Search Engines,
Different Websites,
Book Researches,
ChatGpt, AI Guidelines,
etc.

Dated: November, 18th, 2024 Monday.

You might also like