Lesson 5
PHP-MYSQL
CRUD
1
Lesson Learning
Outcomes
• At the end of this Topic, the learner
should be able to:
i. Write a PHP-MYSQL connection string
ii. Write PHP-MYSQL SELECT Statements
iii. Write PHP-MYSQL INSERT Statements
iv. Write PHP-MYSQL UPDATE
Statements
v. Write PHP-MYSQL DELETE
Statements
2
PHP MySQL Database
With PHP, you can connect to and
manipulate databases.
MySQL is the most popular database
system used with PHP.
MySQL uses standard SQL and runs on a
server
MySQL is developed, distributed, and
supported by Oracle Corporation.
The data in a MySQL database are stored
in tables consisting of a collection of
related data, and it consists of columns
and rows. 3
Database Queries
A query is a question or a request
and we can query a database for
specific information and have a
recordset returned.
Example:
SELECT LastName FROM Employees
The query above selects all the data
in the "LastName" column from the
"Employees" table. 4
Creating a MySQL Table
Using MySQLi
The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a
table in MySQL.
We will create a table named "MyGuests", with five
columns: "id", "firstname", "lastname", "email" and
"reg_date":
CREATE TABLE MyGuests (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50),
reg_date TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
)
5
Notes on MYSQL Table
NOT NULL - Each row must contain a value for that
column, null values are not allowed
DEFAULT value - Set a default value that is added
when no other value is passed
UNSIGNED - Used for number types, limits the stored
data to positive numbers and zero
AUTO INCREMENT - MySQL automatically increases
the value of the field by 1 each time a new record is
added
PRIMARY KEY - Used to uniquely identify the rows in
a table.
The column with PRIMARY KEY setting is often an ID
number, and is often used with AUTO_INCREMENT
Each table should have a primary key column (in this
case: the "id" column). Its value must be unique for
each record in the table.
6
PHP-MySQL Connection Types
PHP 5 and later can work with a MySQL database
using:
MySQLi extension (the "i" stands for improved)
PDO (PHP Data Objects)
Earlier versions of PHP used the MySQL extension.
However, this extension was deprecated in 2012.
7
1.PHP-MySQL Connection String
1. <?php
2. $servername = "localhost";
3. $username = "username";
4. $password = "password";
5. // Create connection
6. $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username,
$password);
7. // Check connection
8. if ($conn->connect_error) {
9. die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
10.}
11.echo "Connected successfully";
12.?>
8
2.PHP-MySQL Insert Data
1. $sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests
(firstname, lastname, email)
2. VALUES ('John', 'Doe',
'[email protected]')";
3. if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
4. echo "New record created successfully";
5. } else {
6. echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn-
>error;
7. }
8. $conn->close(); 9
3.PHP-MySQL Select Data
1. $sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname
FROM MyGuests";
2. $result = $conn->query($sql);
3. if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
4. // output data of each row
5. while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
6. echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " .
$row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"].
"<br>";
7. }
8. } else {
9. echo "0 results";
10.}
11.$conn->close(); 10
4.PHP MySQL Update Data
1. $sql = "UPDATE MyGuests SET
lastname='Doe' WHERE id=2";
2. if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
3. echo "Record updated successfully";
4. } else {
5. echo "Error updating record: " . $conn-
>error;
6. }
7. $conn->close();
8. ?> 11
5. PHP MySQL Delete
1.// sql to delete aData
record
2. $sql = "DELETE FROM MyGuests WHERE
id=3";
3. if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
4. echo "Record deleted successfully";
5. } else {
6. echo "Error deleting record: " . $conn-
>error;
7. }
8. $conn->close();
9. ?> 12
The end
Thank you
04/21/2025 13
