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Applies The Laws Involving Positive Integral Exponents To Zero and Negative Integral Exponents

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and rules related to exponents, including laws of exponents such as product, quotient, and raising powers. It provides examples for each rule and includes exercises for simplifying expressions with positive exponents. Additionally, it covers concepts like zero and negative exponents with examples for evaluation.

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mathloophole
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
133 views18 pages

Applies The Laws Involving Positive Integral Exponents To Zero and Negative Integral Exponents

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and rules related to exponents, including laws of exponents such as product, quotient, and raising powers. It provides examples for each rule and includes exercises for simplifying expressions with positive exponents. Additionally, it covers concepts like zero and negative exponents with examples for evaluation.

Uploaded by

mathloophole
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A.

Match column A to the corresponding item in


column B. Write the letter of your answer
A B
a P varies jointly as q and r.
__1. a.P=kqr
2
d 𝑘𝑐 𝑎
__2. The area A of parallelogram 𝑏 . 𝑤=
varies jointly as the base b and 𝑏
altitude h c.
b W varies jointly as c and
___3.
the square of a and inversely as
b.
d.A=kbh
e P varies directly as
____4.
the square of x and e.
inversely as s.
c The electrical resistance R of a wire
____5.
varies directly as Its length l and inversely f
as the square of its diameter d.
Applies the Laws
Involving Positive
Integral Exponents
to Zero and
Negative Integral
Exponents.
Laws of Exponent
• Product Rule
𝑚 𝑛 𝑚 +𝑛
𝑎 • 𝑎 =¿𝑎
Example:
3 5 3 +5 8
𝑎 • 𝑎 =¿𝑎 ¿ 𝑎
¿𝑥¿𝑥
−3 4 − 3+ 4 1
𝑥 • 𝑥 =¿𝑥
¿ 3 ¿ 81
2 2 2+2 4
3 • 3 =¿3
Laws of Exponent
Quotient Rule
𝑚
𝑎 ¿ 𝑎 𝑚 −𝑛
𝑛
𝑎
Example:
5
7
𝑎 ¿ 𝑎 7 −5¿ 𝑎 2 2 ¿ 25 − 2¿ 23¿ 8
2
5 2
𝑎
2 1
56
𝑥 ¿ 𝑥 14 𝑎¿ 𝑎 2 −5¿ 𝑎 − 3¿ 3
𝑥
42 𝑎
5 𝑎
Laws of Exponent
Raising Power to a Power Rule
𝑛 𝑚𝑛
(𝑎¿¿𝑚) =¿¿𝑎
Example:
4 5• 4 20
(𝑥¿¿5) =¿¿ 𝑥 ¿𝑥
−3 (−2) ( −3 ) 6
(𝑥¿¿−2) =¿¿ 𝑥 ¿𝑥 1
6 (−3 )( 6 ) −18 ¿
(𝑥¿¿−3) =¿¿ 𝑥 ¿𝑥 𝑥
18
Laws of Exponent
Raising Product to Product Rule
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
(𝑎 𝑏) =¿ 𝑎 𝑏
Example:
2 −3 3 6 −9
4
(𝑥 𝑦) =¿ 𝑥 𝑦
4 4 (𝑎 𝑏 ) =¿𝑎 𝑏
6
𝑎
( 𝑥 𝑦) =¿ 𝑥
2 5 2( 5) 1( 5)
𝑦 ¿𝑥 𝑦 10 5 ¿ 9
𝑏
5 3 3 5 ( 3) 3( 3 ) 15 9
( 𝑥 𝑦 ) =¿𝑥 𝑦 ¿𝑥 𝑦
Laws of Exponent
Raising Quotient to a power Rule
𝑚

( ) 𝑎 𝑚
𝑎
¿ 𝑚
𝑏 𝑏
Example:

( )
3
𝑎 2

( )
3 3 6
𝑎 𝑥 𝑥
¿ 3 ¿ 6 10
𝑏 𝑏 −5 −10¿ 𝑥 𝑦
𝑦 𝑦

( )
2 4 8
𝑥 ¿ 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
4
Zero Product

Example: Evaluate the following


𝑎 .5 ¿ 1
0 𝑑 .5 + 100 +231
0 0 0

¿ 1+1+1
( )
0
1
𝑏. ¿ 1 ¿3
6
𝑐 . 7 𝑥 ¿ 7(1)¿ 7
0
1
Zero Product
−𝑛
𝑎 = 𝑛 , 𝑤h𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 ≠ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 .
𝑎
Example: Evaluate the following
1 1
𝑎 .3 =¿32¿ 9
−2

9 9
( ) ()
−2 1 1
2 ¿ ¿ • ¿
𝑏. 3 2
2 4
9
4 4
3

( ) (2)
−2 2
𝑏. 2 3 3 9
2

¿ ¿ 2¿
3 2 4
1
Negative Exponent
−𝑛
𝑎 = 𝑛 , 𝑤h𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 ≠ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 .
𝑎
Example: Evaluate the following
−3 4
5 ¿5
c −4 3¿ 5
4−3
¿ 5
5 5
1 25
d 25 • = 25 • 2¿ ¿1
5 25
Simplify the following and write your
answer with positive exponents.
1
¿𝑥
−8 +5
¿𝑥 ¿
−3
3
𝑥
−2 +(− 4) −6
¿ 4 (−2)𝑎 ¿ − 8𝑎
−8
¿ 6
𝑎
¿ 5 (1) −10 (1)
¿ 5 −10
¿ −5
Simplify the following and write your
answer with positive exponents.
8 −12
−3 4
𝑑.(2 𝑥 ¿ ¿ 2 𝑦 ) ¿
¿2 1 ( 4) 2( 4 ) −3 (4)
𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦
8
16𝑥
= 12
𝑦
1( − 2) − 2(−2) − 1(−2)
𝑒 .(−7 𝑚 ¿ ¿ −2 𝑛 ) ¿¿ −7
−1 −2
𝑚 𝑛
−2 4 2
¿ (− 7) 𝑚𝑛
4 2 4 2
𝑚 𝑛 𝑚 𝑛
¿ 2
¿
(−7 ) 49
Simplify the following and write your
answer with positive exponents.
−4 5 5 7 5+7
15 𝑛 𝑝 ¿ 15 𝑝 𝑝 ¿ − 5 𝑝
𝑓. 6 4 6 +4
6 −7
−3 𝑛 𝑝 −3 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
12
−5 𝑝
¿ 10
𝑛
Activity
Simplify the following and write your
answer with positive exponents.
12
18 𝑛
𝑓. −5
3𝑛

−3 4
𝑑.(2 𝑥 ¿ ¿ 0 𝑦 ) ¿
−2 −3
𝑒 .(−2 𝑚 ¿ ¿ − 3 𝑛 ) ¿
Activity
Simplify the following and write your
answer with positive exponents.
−3 +5
¿ 3 (5) 𝑥
2
¿ 15 𝑥
−3+( −2 )
¿ 2( − 3) 𝑎
−5
¿−6𝑎
−6
¿ 5
𝑎
Activity
Simplify the following and write your
answer with positive exponents.
2 −3
¿ 𝑥 (1) 𝑧
2
𝑥
¿ 3
𝑧
4 0 ( 4) −3 ( 4)
𝑑.(2 𝑥 ¿ ¿ 0 𝑦 ) ¿¿ 2 𝑥
−3 4
𝑦
0 −12
¿16 𝑥 𝑦
16( 1) 16
¿ ¿ 12
𝑦 12
𝑦
Simplify the following and write your
answer with positive exponents.

−3 4
𝑑.(2 𝑥 ¿ ¿ 2 𝑦 ) ¿
Activity
Simplify the following and write your
answer with positive exponents.
1( −3 ) −3 (− 3) − 2( −3 )
𝑒 .(−2 𝑚 ¿ ¿ − 3 𝑛 ) ¿¿ (− 2)
−2 −3
𝑚 𝑛
−3 9 6
¿ (− 2) 𝑚 𝑛
9 6
𝑚 𝑛 ¿𝑚 𝑛
9 6
¿
(−2)
3 −8
12 12 5
18 𝑛 18 𝑛 𝑛
𝑓. −5 ¿ ¿6𝑛
12+5
3𝑛 3 17
¿6𝑛

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