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Lecture 1 Introduction to AI Security Issues

The course 'AI Security Issues' explores the intersection of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, focusing on unique security challenges posed by AI systems. Students will learn about cybersecurity fundamentals, vulnerabilities in AI, and the use of AI for both defensive and offensive applications, complemented by hands-on labs and case studies. Key topics include adversarial attacks, ethical considerations, and securing the AI development lifecycle.

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2 views

Lecture 1 Introduction to AI Security Issues

The course 'AI Security Issues' explores the intersection of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, focusing on unique security challenges posed by AI systems. Students will learn about cybersecurity fundamentals, vulnerabilities in AI, and the use of AI for both defensive and offensive applications, complemented by hands-on labs and case studies. Key topics include adversarial attacks, ethical considerations, and securing the AI development lifecycle.

Uploaded by

ahmeddhamed179
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dr.

Mahmoud Ghanem AI Security Issues Spring 2025


Course Description

•This course explores the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and


cybersecurity, focusing on the unique security challenges posed by AI
systems.
•Students will learn about cybersecurity fundamentals, the impact of AI
on cybersecurity, vulnerabilities in AI systems (e.g., trapdoors and
adversarial attacks), and the use of AI for smart attacks.
•The course combines theoretical knowledge with hands-on labs and
case studies to prepare students for real-world AI security challenges.

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Course Objectives

1. Understand the fundamentals of cybersecurity and its relevance to AI systems.


2. Analyze the effects of AI on cybersecurity, including both defensive and
offensive applications.
3. Identify vulnerabilities in AI systems, such as trapdoors and adversarial attacks.
4. Explore how AI can be used to conduct smart attacks and develop
countermeasures.
5. Apply AI security concepts to real-world scenarios through projects and case
studies.

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Textbooks and Resources

1.Recommended Textbook:
o "AI in Cybersecurity" by Leslie F. Sikos.
2.Additional Resources:
o Research papers and case studies provided
by the instructor.
o Online resources from cybersecurity
organizations (e.g., NIST, OWASP).

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Introduction to AI Security
Issues
• Overview of AI security threats
• Ethical and legal considerations
• AI vulnerabilities vs. traditional security
vulnerabilities
• Case studies of AI-related security breaches

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Cybersecurity Fundamentals
• Basics of cybersecurity principles
• Cryptography, authentication, and access control
• Cybersecurity attack vectors relevant to AI
systems
• Security frameworks (NIST, ISO, etc.)

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Effect of AI on Cybersecurity
Issues
• How AI enhances cybersecurity defense
• AI-driven security threats (malicious automation)
• Machine learning applications in security
analysis
• Automated intrusion detection and prevention

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Trapdoors and Backdoors in AI
Systems
• Introduction to hidden vulnerabilities in AI
• How attackers implant backdoors in machine
learning models
• Real-world incidents and case studies
• Techniques to detect and prevent AI backdoors

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Adversarial Attacks on AI
Systems
• Types of adversarial attacks (evasion, poisoning,
model extraction)
• How adversarial examples manipulate AI models
• Security risks in image recognition, NLP, and
deep learning systems
• Research trends in adversarial machine learning

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Defending Against Adversarial
Attacks
• Robust AI model training techniques
• Adversarial training and defensive distillation
• Security layers for AI-driven systems
• Industry best practices for AI resilience

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Smart Attacks by AI Means
• AI-driven phishing, malware, and fraud detection
evasion
• Use of generative AI in cybercrime
• Deepfake technology and its security
implications
• Case studies of AI-powered cyberattacks

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
AI in Cyber Warfare
• Nation-state AI cyber threats
• AI-powered cyber espionage
• Autonomous AI-driven cyber weapons
• Ethical concerns and international regulations

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Privacy Issues in AI Systems
• AI and data privacy challenges
• GDPR, CCPA, and AI data protection compliance
• De-anonymization and AI-driven identity theft
• AI’s role in mass surveillance and ethical
concerns

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Securing AI Development
Lifecycle
• Secure AI model training and deployment
• Data poisoning prevention techniques
• Explainability and interpretability in secure AI
systems
• AI security risk assessment frameworks

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
AI for Cybersecurity Defense
• AI-driven anomaly detection
• AI in security automation and response (SOAR)
• AI-assisted penetration testing
• Ethical hacking with AI tools

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Emerging Trends in AI Security
• Future threats and defense mechanisms in AI
security
• Quantum computing and its impact on AI
security
• AI-driven security regulations and compliance
challenges
• Cutting-edge research in AI security
AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Assessment and Grading

 Assignments, Final Project and


Labs: 30%
 Midterm Exam: 20%
 Final Exam: 50%

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Introduction to AI Security Issues

AI Security Issues Spring 2025 Dr. Mahmoud Ghanem


Overview of AI Security Threats
AI security threats are diverse and continuously evolving, posing risks to
both individual users and large organizations. These threats include:
• Data Poisoning: Malicious actors corrupt training datasets to
manipulate AI behavior.
• Model Inversion Attacks: Attackers attempt to reconstruct private
training data from AI models.
• Adversarial Examples: Inputs crafted to deceive AI models and cause
incorrect outputs.
• AI-Powered Cyber Threats: Automated attacks using AI to enhance
phishing, malware, and social engineering efforts.
AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Ethical and Legal Considerations
AI security extends beyond technical concerns to ethical and legal
dimensions:
• Bias and Fairness: AI models may inherit biases from training data,
leading to unfair decisions.
• Accountability and Transparency: Determining responsibility for AI
decisions remains a challenge.
• Regulatory Compliance: Legal frameworks such as GDPR and CCPA
govern AI usage, data privacy, and security.
• AI in Law Enforcement and Warfare: The use of AI in surveillance,
policing, and military applications raises ethical concerns.
AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
AI Vulnerabilities vs. Traditional
Security Vulnerabilities
• AI vulnerabilities differ from traditional cybersecurity risks in several
ways:
• Dynamic Learning vs. Static Rules: AI models continuously learn and
adapt, making security unpredictable.
• Black-Box Nature: Many AI systems operate as opaque "black boxes,"
making threat detection challenging.
• Dependence on Data Integrity: Unlike traditional software
vulnerabilities, AI security relies heavily on data quality and robustness.
• Automation in Attacks: AI enables more sophisticated automated
cyberattacks compared to conventional security threats.
AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Case Studies of AI-Related Security
Breaches
Examining real-world AI security incidents helps highlight potential
risks:
1.Microsoft Tay Chatbot (2016):
1. Attackers exploited machine learning vulnerabilities by feeding harmful data,
leading to inappropriate responses.
2. Demonstrated risks of AI manipulation through adversarial interactions.
2.Tesla Autopilot Adversarial Attack (2019):
1. Researchers manipulated road signs with small stickers, tricking Tesla’s self-
driving system into misinterpreting speed limits.
2. Exposed vulnerabilities in AI-powered autonomous systems.

AI Security Issues
Spring 2025
Case Studies of AI-Related Security
Breaches
3. Deepfake Scams (2020-Present):
1. Cybercriminals used AI-generated deepfake voices and videos to impersonate
executives and conduct financial fraud.
2. Highlighted the dangers of AI in social engineering and identity theft.
4.Google’s AI Ethics Controversy (2020):
1. Ethical concerns arose when researchers exposed biases in Google’s AI
models, leading to tensions over transparency and fairness.
2. Showcased the importance of ethical AI development and governance.
By understanding these aspects of AI security issues, organizations and
researchers can work towards building more secure, robust, and ethical
AI systems.
AI Security Issues
Spring 2025

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